Hoán-choân-kiû-hòa

Hoán-choân-kiû-hòa sī hoán-tùi hiān-chhú-sî tng sî-kiâⁿ ê choân-kiû-hòa ê khoán-sek ê lâng iah thoân-thé in só͘ ēng ê kháu-hō he̍k-chiá-sī chí in ê hêng-tōng.

Chin chē lâng kā "hoán-choân-kiû-hòa" tòng-chò 1 ê siā-hoē ūn-tōng, m̄-koh m̄a ū lâng kā khoàⁿ-chò sī kúi-ā-ê bô-siâng ê siā-hoē ūn-tōng. M̄-koán án-choáⁿ, hoán-choân-kiû-hòa ê chham-ú-chiá ū hô-chê teh kap toā khì-gia̍p ê chèng-tī sè-le̍k tùi-tu, chiah-ê toā khì-gia̍p ê sè-le̍k tiàm bō͘-e̍k tiâu-iok kap chē-chē só͘-chāi lóng koan-chhat ē-tio̍h, hoán-choân-kiû-hòa-chiá piáu-sī chiah-ê kiâⁿ-pàng kap hiān-siōng ū sńg-tn̄g khoân-kéng, lô-kang koân-lī, kok-ka chú-koân, kap Tē-saⁿ Sè-kài téng-téng.

Toā-to-sò͘ hō͘ lâng kiò-chò "hoán-choân-kiû-hòa" ê jîn-sū khah kah-ì lâng chheng-ho͘ in sī Choân-kiû Chèng-gī Ūn-tōng ê sêng-oân, tī Italia khah chia̍p kóng-chò ūn-tōng ê ūn-tōng (movimento dei movimenti), nā tī Hoat-kok sī tiāⁿ-tiāⁿ kiò-chò kái-piàn chông-kiû-hòa (l'altermondialisme), chit-ê ūn-tōng ū chē-chē hō-miâ.

Taⁿ lán só͘ chai ê chiah-ê thoân-thé iah kò-jîn sī tī 20 sè-kí boé-kî hoat-tián chò "hoán-choân-kiû-hoà ūn-tōng"--ê, in tùi-ke̍h khì-gia̍p hoa̍t-tōng kap Hoat-tián Kok-ka (developing nations) chhui-sak ê chū-iû bō͘-e̍k só͘ kiám-chhái ē chō-sêng ê choân-kiû-hòa.

Pa̍t-ê bāng-chām

The Scorecard on Development: 25 Years of Diminished Progress (CEPR)
About Globalization
Center for Economic and Policy Research
International Monetary Fund
World Bank Group
World Economic Forum
World Trade Organization
Wobblies
Economic Globalization and the Environment
Smygo Hui-thóng-tī-chú-gī-chiá kap Hêng-tōng-chiá ê Sin-bûn kap Koan-tiámNews & views for anarchists & activists
Corporatewatch
History of the G8 - Eng-kok chèng-hú ê bāng-chām
YaleGlobal Online - Yale Tiong-sim ūi-tio̍h Choân-kiû-hòa gián-kiù chò--ê soàⁿ-téng chu-liāu chām
New World Disorder - Éire Kok-ka Hòng-sàng Tiān-tāi (RTÉ) só͘ chò ê siāu-kài bāng-chām.
"The ABCs of the Global Economy" chhut-chhù: Dollars & Sense Magazine