Koaⁿ-gâm (肝癌) sī hoat-seng tī koaⁿ-chōng ia̍h-sī ùi koaⁿ-chōng khai-sí ê ok-sèng chéng-liû .
Liver cancer Other names
Hepatic cancer, primary hepatic malignancy, primary liver cancer
CT scan of a liver with cholangiocarcinoma Specialty
Gastroenterology Hepatology Oncology Symptoms
Lump or pain in the right side below the rib cage , swelling of the abdomen , yellowish skin , easy bruising, weight loss, weakness[ 1] Usual onset
55 to 65 years old[ 2] Causes
hepatitis B , hepatitis C , alcoholism , aflatoxin , non-alcoholic fatty liver disease , liver fluke s[ 3] [ 4] Diagnostic method
Blood tests , medical imaging , tissue biopsy [ 1] Prevention
Immunization against hepatitis B , treating those infected with hepatitis B or C,[ 3] Treatment
Surgery , targeted therapy , radiation therapy [ 1] Prognosis
Five-year survival rates ~18% (US);[ 2] [ 5] Frequency
618,700 (point in time in 2015)[ 6] Deaths
782,000 (2018)[ 7]
Koaⁿ-gâm kái-phò͘
↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Ín-iōng chhò-gō͘: Bû-hāu ê <ref> tag;
chhōe bô chí-miâ ê ref bûn-jī NIH2016 ↑ 2.0 2.1 Ín-iōng chhò-gō͘: Bû-hāu ê <ref> tag;
chhōe bô chí-miâ ê ref bûn-jī SEER2016 ↑ 3.0 3.1 Ín-iōng chhò-gō͘: Bû-hāu ê <ref> tag;
chhōe bô chí-miâ ê ref bûn-jī WCR2014Liver ↑ Ín-iōng chhò-gō͘: Bû-hāu ê <ref> tag;
chhōe bô chí-miâ ê ref bûn-jī GBD2013 ↑ "がん診療連携拠点病院等院内がん登録生存率集計：[国立がん研究センター がん登録・統計]" . ganjoho.jp . 2 February 2020 khòaⁿ--ê . ↑ Vos, Theo; et al. (October 2016). "Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015" . Lancet . 388 (10053): 1545–1602. doi :10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31678-6 . PMC 5055577 PMID 27733282 . ↑ Ín-iōng chhò-gō͘: Bû-hāu ê <ref> tag;
chhōe bô chí-miâ ê ref bûn-jī Bray2018
. PMID 27733282.
