Mûi-kùi-thang

Mûi-kùi-thang (ing-gú: Rose window; hàn-gú: 玫瑰窗), it-puañ lāi-kong sī tsì îñ-hîng ê thang-á-mn̂g; m̄-koh muî-kuì-thang tiānn-tiānn tik-pia̍t teh piáu-sī Gothic kiàn-tio̍k ê tōa-kàu-tn̂g kah lé-pài-tn̂g lāi-té king-kuè ko-tōo huân-ho̍k siat-kè ê tshin-tshiūñ tsiânn-tsē hue-pān ê muî-kuì-hue ê thang-á-mn̂g. Tī 17 sè-kí tsìn-tsîng pìng-bô muî-kuì-thang ê kóng-huat. Muî-kuì-thang tsit-ê bîng-tshing ko-lîng guân-tsū kóo-tāi huat-gú lāi-té ê "roué" (ì-sù sī hok-tshiò-tsiōng ê tshia-lén) it-sû, m̄-sī it-puañ ing-gú tíng-kuân sóo-kóng ê "rose", án-ne tsiah-tio̍h.

Huatkok Strasbourg tuā-kàu-tn̂g ê muî-kuì-thang guā-tshiûñ.

Huatkok Strasbourg tuā-kàu-tn̂g ê muî-kuì-thang lāi-tshiûñ.

Huatkok Strasbourg tuā-kàu-tn̂g muî-kuì-thang ê kèn-tio̍k-tôo.

Hîng-sik

• 
  Oculus – Florence Cathedral
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  Wheel – Church of San Francesco at Lucera, Italy
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  Plate – at Działoszyce, Poland
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  Rayonnant – at the ruins of Languidou Abbey
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  Flamboyant – Meaux Cathedral, France
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  Baroque – Catania
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  Modern – Church of Saint Sava, Serbia

Li̍k-sú

Mûi-kùi-thang ên-khí

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  The oculus of the Pantheon, Rome
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  Roman mosaic. Athens
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  Roman mosaic. Rome
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  Roman mosaic. Pompei
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  Geometrical rose in a Roman mosaic. Spain

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  Oculus of Santa Maria Maggiore, Rome, 5th century (decoration is later)
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  Baptistery of St. John of Poitiers, France, 6-7th century
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  Oculi of Sant'Agnese fuori le mura
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  Torcello Cathedral, Venice
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  Aquileia Basilica, Italy, 11th century

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  Merovingian decorative architectural marble reliefs, 6th century, on display in Baptistery of St. John of Poitiers
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  Merovingian illumination in Missale Gothicum, towards 700. The two large roses are six-lobed
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  Common visigothic decoration. Archaeological crypt in Valencia Cathedral, 6–7th century
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  Visigothic design of roses, preislamic, from basilica of Saint Vincent of Lérins of Cordoba, 6–7th century
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  Visigothic window with stone tracery, of Church of San Juan Bautista, Baños de Cerrato, 7th century

Oviedo ê muî-kuì-thang

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  San Miguel de Lillo, Oviedo, Spain. Towards 850
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  San Miguel de Lillo, detail
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  San Miguel de Lillo, detail

Tôo-siōng

Tián-sī si̍k khiā-khing hām thang-sik ê uē-lông

• 
  Italy, Troia, Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta (1093–1125).
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  Italy, Basilica of San Francesco d'Assisi (1228–1253).
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  Huatkok, Pa-lí Notre-Dame Tāi-sìng-tông (1250–1260).
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  Italy, Monterosso al Mare, St. John the Baptist kàu-tn̂g (1282–1307).
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  Italy, L'Aquila, Basilica of Santa Maria di Collemaggio (1287).
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  Basilica Lodi toā-kàu-tn̂g, Italy

Tián-sī hue-thang po-lê ê uē-lông

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  France, Chartres Cathedral, ancient transept window.
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  France, Sens Cathedral, transept, showing Flamboyant window incorporated into a large composition.
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  Notre-Dame de Paris, France, north transept.
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  France, Sainte-Chapelle, Paris, the Apocalypse in Flamboyant tracery.
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  England Lincoln Cathedral, the Bishop's Eye. Fragments of ancient glass in a Flowing Gothic window.
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  Germany, Memorial Church (Gedaechtniskirche), Speyer.
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  Sweden, Oscar Frediks Church.
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  Catalonia, Spain, Santa Maria del Pi, Barcelona.
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  Peru, the Presidential Palace
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  England, St Matthias, Richmond. architect G. Scott, glass William Wailes
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  Germany, the chancel window of Himmelfahrtskirche, Dresden.
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  Spain, Mallorca, Palma, with a pattern which existed already in the ancient Roman and wisigothic roses.
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  Australia, the Waratah window, St Bede's, Drummoyne, Sydney, by Alfred Handel.
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  United States, window over the altar in Boston University's Marsh Chapel

Tsham-khó bûn-hèn

• Henry Adams, Mont-Saint-Michel and Chartres, Paul Hamlyn, ISBN 0600341828 (Eng-gí)
• Sarah Brown, Stained Glass- an Illustrated History, Bracken Books, ISBN 1-85891-157-5 (Eng-gí)
• Painton Cowen, The Rose Window, London and New York, 2005 (offers the most complete overview of the evolution and meaning of the form, accompanied by hundreds of colour illustrations.) (Eng-gí)
• Eberhard, Robert. "Church Stained Glass Windows".  (Eng-gí)
• Giovanni Fanelli, Brunelleschi, 1980, Becocci editore Firenze. ISBN unknown (Eng-gí)
• Sir Banister Fletcher, A History of Architecture on the Comparative Method, first published 1896, current edition 2001, Elsevier Science & Technology ISBN 0-7506-2267-9 (Eng-gí)
• Helen Gardner, Art through the Ages, 5th edition, Harcourt, Brace and World, ISBN 978-0-15-503752-6 (Eng-gí)
• John Harvey, English Cathedrals, 1963, Batsford, ISBN (Eng-gí)
• Lawrence Lee, George Seddon, Francis Stephens, Stained Glass, Spring Books, ISBN 0-600-56281-6 (Eng-gí)
• Elizabeth Morris, Stained and Decorative Glass, Doubleday, ISBN 0-86824-324-8 (Eng-gí)
• Anne Mueller von der Haegen, Ruth Strasser, Art and Architecture of Tuscany, 2000, Konemann, ISBN 3-8290-2652-8 (Eng-gí)
• Nikolaus Pevsner, An Outline of European Architecture; 7th ed., Penguin Books, 1964, ISBN unknown (Eng-gí)
• Joseph Rykwert, "Leonis Baptiste Alberti", Architectural Design, Vol. 49 No. 5–6, Holland St, London (Eng-gí)
• Otto von Simson (1956), The Gothic Cathedral, Origins of Gothic Architecture and the Medieval Concept of Order, 3rd ed. 1988, Princeton University Press, Princeton. (Eng-gí)
• John Summerson, Architecture in Britain 1530–1830, 1977 ed., Pelican, ISBN 0-14-056003-3 (Eng-gí)
• Wim Swaan, The Gothic Cathedral, Omega, ISBN 0-907853-48-X (Eng-gí)
• Camille, Michael. Gothic Art: Glorious Visions. New York City: Harry N. Abrams, 1996. (Eng-gí)
• Cowen, Painton. Rose Windows. Edited by Jill Purce. London, UK: Thames and Hudson, 1974. (Eng-gí)
• ———The Rose Window: Splendor and Symbol. New York, NY: Thames & Hudson, 2005. (Eng-gí)
• Grodecki, Louis. Gothic Architecture. Milano: Electa Editrice, 1978 (Eng-gí)
• Shaver-Crandell, Anne. Cambridge Introduction to the History of Art: The Middle Ages. New York City: University of Cambridge Press, 1982. (Eng-gí)
• Stokstad, Marilyn, and Michael W. Cothren. Art History. 5th ed. Vol. 1. N.p.: Pearson, 2014. (Eng-gí)
• Swaan, Wim. The Late Middle Ages, Great Britain: Paul Elek Ltd, 1977 (Eng-gí)
• Toman, Rolf, ed. The Art of Gothic: Architecture, Sculpture, Painting. N.p.: Konemann, 1998. (Eng-gí)

Tsham-ua̍t

• Tiong-kok lâm-hong hâng-khong (China Southern Airlines)
• Chū-jiân hē-thóng tē-10 pán (Tsū-jên hē-thóng tē-10 pán/10th edition of Systema Naturae)
• Sìng kah-tâng (scarab)
• Webb tē-it chhim-kéng (Webb tē-it tshim-kíng/Webb's First Deep Field)
• Sè-kài o͘tó͘bái gím-piau-sài (Sè-kài ootóobái gím-piau-sài/Grand Prix motorcycle racing)

Guā-pōo lên-ket

• Digital photographs of stained glass windows (Medieval and later) from French cathedrals, taken by Painton Cowen et al. from York Digital Library (YODL) collection Archived 2021-12-11 at the Wayback Machine. (Eng-gí)
• therosewindow.com Painton Cowen's website, with many good images of rose windows (Eng-gí)
• Tips & Tricks to Gothic Geometry Archived 2023-03-20 at the Wayback Machine. How to design a rose window (Eng-gí)
• Chartres Rose Window Geometry (Eng-gí)
• Wagon Wheel Rose Windows of the Medieval Norman Cathedrals of Puglia – Photos (Eng-gí)
• Herbermann, Charles, pian. (1913). "Rose Window". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.  (Eng-gí)