Pà-ông-liông
| ?Pà-ông-liông | ||||||||||||||
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| Tyrannosaurus rex | ||||||||||||||
| Pó-io̍k chōng-hóng | ||||||||||||||
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化石
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| Hoà-chio̍h hoān-ûi | ||||||||||||||
| 6850 – 6550 bān nî-chêng (Cretaceous-kî bóe-kî) | ||||||||||||||
| Seng-bu̍t-ha̍k hun-lūi | ||||||||||||||
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| Chéng | ||||||||||||||
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| Siâng-ì-miâ | ||||||||||||||
Pà-ông-liông ia̍h pauh-liông, Latin-miâ hō chò Tyrannosaurus, sī chi̍t khóan siù-kha-lūi (Theropoda) ê khióng-liông, tāi-piáu bu̍t-chéng sī Tyrannosaurus rex, sī thong-sè-kài siāng chai-miâ ê khióng-liông chi it.
Pà-ông-liông seng-chûn tī Cretaceous sî-kî, iōng nn̄g-ki kha khiā-li̍p, sī bah-si̍t-sèng ê tōng-bu̍t. Thé-tn̂g siāng-tn̂g ū 13 kong-chhioh,[1] kôan-tō͘ ū 4 kong-chhioh[2] Thé-tāng ū kàu 6.8 kong-tùn.[3]
Chhùn-chhioh
siu-kái
Pà-ông-liông ê ôan-chéng hòa-chio̍h lāi-bīn, siāng-tōa ê chi̍t-sian sī Field Chū-jiân-sú Phok-bu̍t-kóan siu-chông ê "Sue", thé-tn̂g 12.8 kong-chhioh, kôan-tō͘ 4 kong-chhioh.[2] Thé-tāng ê kó͘-sǹg siāng-tāng chhiau-kòe 7.2 kong-tùn,[4] siāng-khin iàu-bô 4.5 kong-tùn.[5][6] Sin kó͘-sǹg ê thé-tāng tāi-iok 5.4 kàu 6.8 kong-tùn chi-kan.[7][8][9][3] Pà-ông-liông ê thâu chham bóe chin tōa, in ê thâu-kut siāng-tn̂g ū 5 kong-chhioh.[10]
Chu-sè
siu-kái
Chi̍t-khai-sí, choan-ka lia̍h-kiò pà-ông-liông sī iōng nn̂g-ki kha khiā-li̍p, koh iōng bóe-á lâi chòe tē-saⁿ-ê chi-thiāu. Chi̍t-chióng koan-liām tùi 19 sè-kí khai-sí, it-ti̍t-kàu 1992 nî khah hō͘ thui-hoan.[11] Hiān-sî pà-ông-liông ê chu-sè sī nn̂g kha khiā-li̍p, bóe-á chham thâu-khak têng-hiān chúi-pêng ê ti̍t-sòaⁿ, án-ne khah khiā ē chāi.
Chham-khó bûn-hiàn
siu-kái- ↑ Brochu, Christopher A. (2003). Osteology of Tyrannosaurus Rex: Insights from a Nearly Complete Skeleton and High-resolution Computed Tomographic Analysis of the Skull. Northbrook, Illinois: Society of Vertebrate Paleontology. OCLC 51651461. Cite uses deprecated parameter
|coauthors=(help) - ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Sue's vital statistics". Sue at the Field Museum. Field Museum of Natural History. goân-loē-iông tī 2007-09-29 hőng khó͘-pih. 2007-09-15 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Erickson, Gregory M. (2004). "Gigantism and comparative life-history parameters of tyrannosaurid dinosaurs". Nature. 430 (7001): 772–775. doi:10.1038/nature02699. Cite uses deprecated parameter
|coauthors=(help) - ↑ Henderson DM (1999). "Estimating the masses and centers of mass of extinct animals by 3-D mathematical slicing". Paleobiology. 25 (1): 88–106.
- ↑ Anderson, JF (1985). "Long bone circumference and weight in mammals, birds and dinosaurs". Journal of Zoology. 207 (1): 53–61. Cite uses deprecated parameter
|coauthors=(help) - ↑ Bakker, Robert T. (1986). The Dinosaur Heresies. New York: Kensington Publishing. ISBN 0-688-04287-2. OCLC 13699558.
- ↑ Farlow, JO (1995). "Body mass, bone "strength indicator", and cursorial potential of Tyrannosaurus rex". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 15 (4): 713–725. goân-loē-iông tī 2008-10-23 hőng khó͘-pih. 2008-10-28 khòaⁿ--ê. Cite uses deprecated parameter
|coauthors=(help) - ↑ Seebacher, Frank. (2001). "A new method to calculate allometric length-mass relationships of dinosaurs". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 21 (1): 51–60. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2001)021[0051:ANMTCA]2.0.CO;2.
- ↑ Christiansen, Per (2004). "Mass prediction in theropod dinosaurs". Historical Biology. 16 (2-4): 85–92. doi:10.1080/08912960412331284313. Cite uses deprecated parameter
|coauthors=(help) - ↑ "Museum unveils world's largest T-rex skull". Montana State University. 2006-04-07. goân-loē-iông tī 2013-04-09 hőng khó͘-pih. 2008-09-13 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ "Tyrannosaurus". American Museum of Natural History. 2008-10-16 khòaⁿ--ê.
