Sù-seng
(Tùi Sù-siaⁿ choán--lâi)
- Chit phiⁿ m̄-sī chí Hoâ-gí--ê Sù-seng, chham-khó: Phó͘-thong-oē Im-hē
Sù-seng (Hàn-jī: 四聲)[1] ia̍h-sī piâⁿ-sióng-khì-ji̍p (平上去入) sī Hàn-gí ê siaⁿ-tiāu hun-lūi, hun-chò piâⁿ-siaⁿ (平聲),[1] sióng-siaⁿ (上聲),[1] khì-siaⁿ (去聲) kap ji̍p-siaⁿ (入聲). Pún-té sī Lâm-tiâu kàu Tông-tiâu ēng ê Tiong-kó͘ Hàn-gí ê 4 ê tiāu, āu-lâi ê Hàn-gí kè-sêng che lâi hun ka-tī ê siaⁿ-tiāu.
Hàn-gí siaⁿ-tiāu pí-kàu-pió
siu-káiĒ-bīn sī Tiong-kó͘ Hàn-gí sù-seng kap taⁿ ê Hàn-gí siaⁿ-tiāu ê tùi-chiàu.
Kán-lio̍k ū:
- Chhg: Chheng-im (清音)
- CC: Choân-cho̍k (全濁)
- ChhC: Chhù-cho̍k (次濁)
| Hun-lūi | Tē-miâ | Piâⁿ-siaⁿ | Sióng-siaⁿ | Khì-siaⁿ | Ji̍p-siaⁿ | Tiāu ê gia̍h | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chhg | Cho̍k | Chhg | Cho̍k | Chhg | Cho̍k | Chhg | Cho̍k | ||||||||
| ChhC | CC | ChhC | CC | ChhC | CC | ChhC | CC | ||||||||
| Pak-hng Koaⁿ-oē | Pak-kiaⁿ | im-piâⁿ55 | iông-piâⁿ35 | sióng-siaⁿ214 | khì-siaⁿ51 | im-piâⁿ, iông-piâⁿ, sióng-siaⁿ, khì-siaⁿ | khì-siaⁿ | iông-piâⁿ | 4 | ||||||
| Chheng-tó | piâⁿ-siaⁿ24 | sióng-siaⁿ213 | khì-siaⁿ42 | sióng-siaⁿ, khì-siaⁿ | khì-siaⁿ | 3 | |||||||||
| Ché-lâm (濟南) | im-piâⁿ55 | iông-piâⁿ42 | sióng-siaⁿ213 | khì-siaⁿ21 | im-piâⁿ | khì-siaⁿ | iông-piâⁿ | 4 | |||||||
| Se-an | im-piâⁿ21 | iông-piâⁿ24 | sióng-siaⁿ53 | khì-siaⁿ44 | im-piâⁿ | iông-piâⁿ | 4 | ||||||||
| Lân-chiu | im-piâⁿ31 | iông-piâⁿ53 | sióng-siaⁿ442 | khì-siaⁿ13 | iông-piâⁿ | 4 | |||||||||
| Tiong-a (Tang-kan-gí (東干語))[2] | piâⁿ-siaⁿ24 | sióng-siaⁿ51 | khì-siaⁿ44 | piâⁿ-siaⁿ | 3 | ||||||||||
| Se-lâm Koaⁿ-oē | Sêng-to͘ | im-piâⁿ45 | iông-piâⁿ32 | sióng-siaⁿ52 | khì-siaⁿ213 | iông-piâⁿ | 4 | ||||||||
| Lo̍k-san | im-piâⁿ55 | iông-piâⁿ21 | sióng-siaⁿ52 | khì-siaⁿ224 | ji̍p-siaⁿ3 | 5 | |||||||||
| Kang-huâi Koaⁿ-oē | Lâm-kiaⁿ | im-piâⁿ31 | iông-piâⁿ13 | sióng-siaⁿ212 | khì-siaⁿ44 | ji̍p-siaⁿ5 | 5 | ||||||||
| Chìn-gí | Thài-goân | piâⁿ-siaⁿ11 | sióng-siaⁿ53 | khì-siaⁿ45 | im-ji̍p2 | iông-ji̍p54 | 5 | ||||||||
| Ngô͘-gí | So͘-chiu | im-piâⁿ44 | iông-piâⁿ24 | im-sióng52 | iông-sióng31 | im-khì412 | iông-khì | im-ji̍p4 | iông-ji̍p23 | 7 | |||||
| Siōng-hái | im-piâⁿ52 | iông-khì113 | im-khì334 | iông-khì | im-khì | iông-khì | im-ji̍p5 | iông-ji̍p23 | 5 | ||||||
| Siong-gí | Tn̂g-soa | im-piâⁿ33 | iông-piâⁿ13 | sióng-siaⁿ41 | iông-khì | im-khì55 | iông-khì21 | ji̍p-siaⁿ24 | 6 | ||||||
| Kàm-gí | Lâm-chhiong | im-piâⁿ42 | im-khì | iông-piâⁿ24 | sióng-siaⁿ213 | iông-khì | im-khì55 | iông-khì21 | im-ji̍p5 | iông-ji̍p21 | 7 | ||||
| Kheh-oē | Mûi-chiu | im-piâⁿ44 | iông-piâⁿ11 | sióng-siaⁿ31 | khì-siaⁿ52 | im-ji̍p21 | iông-ji̍p4 | 6 | |||||||
| Bân-gí | Hok-chiu | im-piâⁿ44 | iông-piâⁿ52 | sióng-siaⁿ31 | iông-khì | im-khì213 | iông-khì242 | im-ji̍p23 | iông-ji̍p4 | 7 | |||||
| Ē-mn̂g, Tâi-pak | im-piâⁿ55 | iông-piâⁿ24 | sióng-siaⁿ51 | iông-khì | im-khì21 | iông-khì33 | im-ji̍p32 | iông-ji̍p5 | 7 | ||||||
| Choân-chiu | im-piâⁿ33 | iông-piâⁿ24 | im-sióng44 | iông-sióng22 | im-khì41 | iông-khì41 | im-ji̍p5 | iông-ji̍p24 | 8 | ||||||
| Tiô-chiu | im-piâⁿ33 | iông-piâⁿ55 | im-sióng53 | iông-sióng35 | im-khì11 | iông-khì31 | im-ji̍p2 | iông-ji̍p5 | 8 | ||||||
| Oa̍t-gí | Kńg-chiu | im-piâⁿ 55 iah 53 |
iông-piâⁿ21 | im-sióng35 | iông-sióng13 | im-khì33 | iông-khì22 | ko-im-ji̍p (高-)5 | tē-im-ji̍p (低-)[3] 3 | iông-ji̍p2 | 9 | ||||
| Kńg-sai Pêng-oē | Lâm-lêng | im-piâⁿ41 | iông-piâⁿ52 | im-sióng33 | iông-sióng24 | im-khì55 | iông-khì22 | ko-im-ji̍p (高-) 5 | tē-im-ji̍p[3] 3 | ko-iông-ji̍p24 | kē-iông-ji̍p 2 | 10 | |||
| Hun-lūi | Tē-miâ | Piâⁿ-siaⁿ | Sióng-siaⁿ | Khì-siaⁿ | Ji̍p-siaⁿ | Tiāu ê gia̍h | |||||||||
| Chhg | Cho̍k | Chhg | Cho̍k | Chhg | Cho̍k | Chhg | Cho̍k | ||||||||
| ChhC | CC | ChhC | CC | ChhC | CC | ChhC | CC | ||||||||
Thóng-it-bé
siu-káiChi̍t-koá jī-tián kā sù-seng kap im-iông khu-hun, iōng ē-kha ê thóng-it-bé hû-hō piau:
Siu-sek siaⁿ-tiāu jī-bó
siu-káiÍ-hā sī siu-sek siaⁿ-tiāu jī-bó (修飾-, en:Modifier Tone Letters) khu (區) ê sù-seng (hun im-iông)--ê hû-hō:
| Siaⁿ-tiāu | Hû-hō | Unicode |
|---|---|---|
| Im-piâⁿ | ꜀◌ | U+A700 |
| Iông-piâⁿ | ꜁◌ | U+A701 |
| Im-sióng | ꜂◌ | U+A702 |
| Iông-sióng | ꜃◌ | U+A703 |
| Im-khì | ◌꜄ | U+A704 |
| Iông-khì | ◌꜅ | U+A705 |
| Im-ji̍p | ◌꜆ | U+A706 |
| Iông-ji̍p | ◌꜇ | U+A707 |
CJK hû-hō kap piau-tiám
siu-káiTiong-ji̍t-hân hû-hō kap piau-tiám (en:CJK Symbols and Punctuation) khu iā ū sù-seng hû-hō:
| Siaⁿ-tiāu | Hû-hō | Unicode |
|---|---|---|
| Piâⁿ-siaⁿ | ◌〪 | U+302A |
| Sióng-siaⁿ | ◌〫 | U+302B |
| Khì-siaⁿ | ◌〬 | U+302C |
| Ji̍p-siaⁿ | ◌〭 | U+302D |