Tâi-oân Tâi-gí Lô-má-jī Pheng-im Hong-àn
Tâi-oân Kàu-io̍k-pō͘ thui-hêng ê Tâi-gí Lô-má-jī hong-àn chi-it
(Tùi Tâi-oân Bân-lâm-gú Lô-má-jī Pheng-im Hong-àn choán--lâi)
| 這篇文章有漢字兮版本。 參考這篇文章兮漢字版本。 |
Tâi-oân Tâi-gí Lô-má-jī Pheng-im Hong-àn (臺灣台語羅馬字拼音方案), kán-chheng Tâi-lô (臺羅), sī Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok (Tâi-oân) chèng-hú tī 2005 nî chè-tēng--ê Tâi-gí (Tâi-oân Bân-lâm-gí) phing-siá hong-àn. Chit-ê hong-àn sī chong-ha̍p Pe̍h-oē-jī kap Tâi-oān Gí-giân Im-piau Hong-àn (TLPA) chè-tēng--ê, in-chhú khoàⁿ ē bah Pe̍h-oē-jī--ê chin chē lâng iā khoàⁿ ē lâi Tâi Lô. Chhiūⁿ "Tâi-oân" chit-ê sû khe̍h Tâi-Lô lâi siá tio̍h-sī "Tâi-uân".
Chit-má Tiong-hoà Bîn-kok Kàu-io̍k-pō͘ í-keng kā Tâi-lô tong choè sī Tâi-gí--ê piau-chún pheng-im hong-hoat. 2024 nî 8-ge̍h 26-hō, Kàu-io̍k-pō͘ soan-pò͘ kái-miâ chòe "Tâi-oân Tâi-gí Lô-má-jī Pheng-im Hong-àn" (臺灣台語羅馬字拼音方案).[1]
Jī-bó
siu-káiTâi-lô ū 16--ê ki-pún jī-bó (A, B, E, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, S, T, U), koh-ū 7--ê jī-ha̍p jī-bó kap 1--ê sam-ha̍p jī-bó lâi piáu-kì Tâi-gí 24--ê im-uī.
| toā-siá | A | B | E | G | H | I | J | K | Kh | L | M | N | Ng | Nn | O | Oo | P | Ph | S | T | Th | Ts | Tsh | U |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| sió-siá | a | b | e | g | h | i | j | k | kh | l | m | n | ng | nn | o | oo | p | ph | s | t | th | ts | tsh | u |
Jī-bó liām-hoat
siu-kái| Jī-bó | a | b | e | g | h | i | j | k | kh | l | m | n | nn | ng | o | oo | p | ph | s | t | th | ts | tsh | u |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tha̍k-hoat 1 | a | be | e | ge | ha | i | je | ka | kha | el | em | en | enn | nge | ә | ɔ | pe | phe | es | te | the | tse | tshe | u |
| Tha̍k-hoat 2 | a | bi | e | gi | hi | i | ji | ki | khi | li | mi | ni | inn | ngi | o | oo | pi | phi | si | ti | thi | tsi | tshi | u |
Im-phiau
siu-káiSiaⁿ-bó
siu-kái| siang-tûn-im | khí-gûn-im | gûn-kok-im | nńg-kok-im | siaⁿ-mn̂g-im | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| chheng-im | cho̍k-im | chheng-im | cho̍k-im | chheng-im | cho̍k-im | chheng-im | cho̍k-im | chheng-im | ||
| phīⁿ-im | m [m] ㄇ 毛(moo) |
n [n] ㄋ 耐(nāi) |
ng [ŋ] ㄫ 雅(ngá) |
|||||||
| sat-im | m̄ sàng-khì | p [p] ㄅ 邊(pian) |
b [b̃] ㆠ 文(bûn) |
t [t] ㄉ 地(tē) |
k [k] ㄍ 求(kiû) |
g [g̃] ㆣ 語(gí) |
(m̄-bián siá) [ʔ] 英( ing) | |||
| sàng-khì | ph [pʰ] ㄆ 波(pho) |
th [tʰ] ㄊ 他(thann) |
kh [kʰ] ㄎ 去(khì) |
|||||||
| sat-chhat-im | m̄ sàng-khì | ts [ʦ] ㄗ 曾(tsan) |
j [ʣ] ㆡ 熱(jua̍h) |
tsi [ʨ] ㄐ 尖(tsiam) |
ji [ʥ] ㆢ 入(ji̍p) |
|||||
| sàng-khì | tsh [ʦʰ] ㄘ 出(tshut) |
tshi [ʨʰ] ㄑ 手(tshiú) |
||||||||
| chhat-im | s [s] ㄙ 衫(sann) |
si [ɕ] ㄒ 寫(siá) |
h [h] ㄏ 喜(hí) | |||||||
| pian-im | l [l] ㄌ 柳(liú) |
|||||||||
Ūn-bó
siu-kái| chhêng bú-im | iong bú-im | āu bú-im | ūn-hoà chú-im | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ki-pún | phīⁿ-hoà | ki-pún | ki-pún | phīⁿ-hoà | ||||
| ko bú-im | i [i] ㄧ 衣(i) |
inn [ĩ] ㆪ 圓(înn) |
u [u] ㄨ 污(u) |
unn [ũ] ㆫ 張(tiunn) |
m [m̩] ㆬ 姆(ḿ) |
ng [ŋ̍] ㆭ 酸(sng) | ||
| tiong bú-im | e [e] ㆤ 禮(lé) |
enn [ẽ] ㆥ 生(senn) |
o [ə] ㄜ 高(ko) |
oo [ɔ] ㆦ 烏(oo) |
onn [ɔ̃] ㆧ 翁(onn) | |||
| kē bú-im | a [a] ㄚ 查(tsa) |
ann [ã] ㆩ 衫(sann) |
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Ūn-boé
siu-kái
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Ūn-bó pió
siu-kái
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Te̍k-sû Bó-im
siu-káiChi̍t-koá hong-giân ū te̍k-sû--ê bó-im, sī POJ thong-siông m̄ piau--ê.
| TL | IPA | Tùi-èng iu-sè-khiuⁿ | lē |
|---|---|---|---|
| ir | ɨ | i/u | lâi-khìr |
| er | ɘ | ue/e | tsí-bēr |
| ere | ɘ̯e | e/ue | tsuí-kere |
| ee | ɛ | e | kee-kee kiò. |
Siaⁿ-tiāu
siu-kái| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | |
| thoân-thóng tiāu-lūi | khin-siaⁿ | im-pîaⁿ | im-sióng | im-khì | im-ji̍p | iông-pîaⁿ | iông-sióng | iông-khì | iông-ji̍p | ko-seng |
| Tâi-lô | -- | a | á | à | ah | â | ǎ | ā | a̍h | a̋ |
| kú-lē | 總「是」 tsóng--"sī" |
東 tong |
黨 tóng |
棟 tòng |
督 tok |
同 tông |
動 tǒng |
洞 tōng |
毒 to̍k |
「紅」紅紅 "a̋ng"--âng-âng |
| IPA hû-hō (Ko-hiông-khiuⁿ uî-chú) |
(bô-it-tīng)[2] | ˦˦ | ˥˧ | ˨˩ | ˧˨ | ˨˦ | ˧˧ (Lo̍k-káng-khiuⁿ) |
˧˧ | ˦ | ˧˥ |
Kap Pe̍h-oē-jī--ê bô-kâng
siu-kái- Ū tē 9 tiāu, mā chèng-sek ke tē 6 tiāu kap khin-siaⁿ.
- Seng-bó ch(h) siá-chò ts(h).
- Oa/oe siá-chò ua/ue.
- "ui"--ê phiat-im hû-hō siá tī "i" téng-koân, m̄-sī "u".
- POJ--ê "o͘" (thiām hô͘-lô͘-tiám--ê o) kap "ⁿ" (phīⁿ-hoà-im) kái-choè Tâi-lô--ê thoân-thóng-pán, m̄-koh chèng-sek ài siá-chò "oo" kap "nn".
- Eng/ek siá-chò ing/ik, tû-hui sī ū /eŋ/ kap /ek/ ūn-bó--ê Éng-chēng-khiūⁿ (永靖-).
- Tâi-lô ke chi̍t-koá te̍k-sû--ê hong-giân im-ūi (音位).
- Boē-tit piau siaⁿ-tiāu hû-hō sî thang piau siaⁿ-tiāu pian-hō, lē: "guá" piàn "gua2".
Ín-iōng
siu-kái- ↑ "臺灣台語羅馬字拼音方案使用手冊" (PDF). 教育部. 2024-08-27 khòaⁿ--ê.
於民國 113 年 8 月 26 日以臺教社(四)字第 1132402912 號函修正為《臺灣台語羅馬字拼音方案》
- ↑ Tân Sêng-io̍k (陳承煜). "台灣閩南語輕聲的體現與聽辨". goân-loē-iông tī 2019-05-14 hőng khó͘-pih. 2016-01-10 khòaⁿ--ê.