漢語拼音方案 (Hànyǔ Pīnyīn Fāng'àn, 汉语拼音方案)是漢語普通話的一个羅馬化規範,嘛是中華人民共和國的漢語羅馬化標準。
拼音 |
國際音標 |
解說
|
b |
[p] |
佮白話字的"p"相仝
|
p |
[pʰ] |
佮白話字的"ph"相仝
|
m |
[m] |
佮白話字的"m"相仝
|
f |
[f]
|
d |
[t]} |
}佮白話字的"t"相仝
|
t |
[tʰ] |
佮白話字的"th"相仝
|
n |
[n] |
佮白話字的"n"相仝
|
l |
[l] |
佮白話字的"l"相仝
|
g |
[k] |
佮白話字的"k"相仝
|
k |
[kʰ] |
佮白話字的"kh"相仝
|
h |
[x]
|
j |
[tɕ] |
佮白話字的"ch[i]"相仝
|
q |
[tɕʰ] |
佮白話字的"chh[i]"相仝
|
x |
[ɕ] |
佮白話字的"s[i]"相仝
|
zh |
[ʈʂ]
|
ch |
[ʈʂʰ]
|
sh |
[ʂ]
|
r |
[ʐ]
|
z |
[ts] |
佮白話字的"ch"相仝
|
c |
[tsʰ] |
佮白話字的"chh"相仝
|
s |
[s] |
佮白話字的"s"相仝
|
w |
[w]
|
y |
[j]
|
’ |
[.]
|
拼音 |
國際音標 |
解說
|
-i |
[z̩], [ʐ̩]
|
a |
[ɑ]
|
o |
[u̯ɔ]
|
e |
[ɤ], [ə]
|
ê |
[ɛ]
|
ai |
[aɪ̯]
|
ei |
[ei̯]
|
ao |
[ɑʊ̯]
|
ou |
[ou̯]
|
an |
[an]
|
en |
[ən]
|
ang |
[ɑŋ]
|
eng |
[ɤŋ]
|
ong |
[ʊŋ]
|
er |
[ɑɻ]
|
對i- (y-)起頭
|
i / yi |
[i]
|
ia / yia |
[i̯ɑ]
|
io / yio |
[i̯ɔ]
|
ie / yie |
[i̯ɛ]
|
iao / yiao |
[iɑʊ]
|
iu / yiu |
[i̯ou̯]
|
ian / yian |
[i̯ɛn]
|
in / yin |
[in]
|
iang / yiang |
[i̯ɑŋ]
|
ing / ying |
[iŋ]
|
iong / yiong |
[i̯ʊŋ]
|
對u- (w-)起頭
|
u / wu |
[u]
|
ua / wua |
[u̯a]
|
uo / wuo |
[u̯ɔ]
|
uai / wuai |
[u̯aɪ̯]
|
ui / wui |
[u̯ei̯]
|
uan / wuan |
[u̯an]
|
un / wun |
[u̯ən]
|
uang / wuang |
[u̯ɑŋ]
|
ong / wong |
[u̯ɤŋ]
|
對ü- (yu-)起頭
|
u, ü / yu, yü |
[y]
|
ue, üe / yue, yüe |
[y̯ɛ]
|
uan / yuan |
[y̯ɛn]
|
un, ün / yun, yün |
[yn]
|