Thó-lūn:Phīⁿ-iām
Postnasal drip ê hoan-e̍k siu-kái
Postnasal drip tī Hôa-gí tiāⁿ-tiāⁿ kóng-chò 鼻涕倒流, lán nā kā kiò-chò phīⁿ-ko tò-lâu, m̄-chai ū hó-sè--bô? --Albert 07:49, 13 Gō·-goe̍h 2006 (UTC)
- Án-ne ū-thong, chàn-sêng. --Chùn-hiàn 16:25, 13 Gō·-goe̍h 2006 (UTC)
- Khí-ko sī poàⁿ kò͘-thé (固體) mi̍h (semi-solid). Postnasal drip ê "drip" kám tiāⁿ-tio̍h sī "ko"? Koh it-poaⁿ ê kóng-hoat kài-sêng kan-taⁿ kóng "phīⁿ-chúi"? A-giâu 15:18, 15 Gō·-goe̍h 2006 (UTC)
- (Ē-kha chhu-thé sī góa āu--lâi koh siu-kái cheng-thiam--ê) Khó-lêng ài chhéng-kàu hīⁿ-phīⁿ-nâ-âu-kho ê i-su chiah hó-sè. Tī góa ê chho·-chhián liáu-kái, kiān-khong ê phīⁿ-khiuⁿ kap phīⁿ-tō· ē hun-pì sek-tòng sò·-liōng thang-kng chúi-chúi ê hui-pì-bu̍t (mucus), thàu-kòe chhiam-mo·(纖毛) ê chèng-siông ūn-tōng ē chū-jiân lâu-ji̍p āu-phī-khiuⁿ (postnasal cavity), jiân-āu koh lâu-lo̍h nâ-âu. In-ūi hun-pì-bu̍t chúi-chúi-po̍h-po̍h, lán bē kám-kak ngāi-gio̍h. M̄-koh nā-sī kòe-bín he̍k kám-jiám, hun-pì-bu̍t ē seng piàn chē (khai-sí kám-kak ngāi-gio̍h), koh-lâi piàn ko piàn khó (khai-sí kám-kak ū mi̍h-kiāⁿ, khê-khê, bē sóng-khòai), lo̍h-bóe sīm-chí siū-tio̍h sè-khún kám-jiám chiâⁿ-chò n̂g-sek ê phīⁿ (鼻涕). Chit-ê sî-chūn lán tō-ē kám-kak 鼻涕倒流 ê chûn-chāi, in-ūi bē kòan-sì, só·-í ē 不自覺地 ēng 軟顎 kā phīⁿ tòng tī phīⁿ-khiuⁿ, lúi-chek āu ēng chhèng-phīⁿ ê tōng-chok kā chhèng--chhut-lâi. Khó-lêng in-ūi thâu-khak ê chu-sè kap phīⁿ (鼻涕) ê tāng-liōng, phīⁿ mā ē lâu tùi thâu-chêng chhut--khì (siat-sú thâu-chèng ê phīⁿ-bah bô chéng--khí-lâi bô that-tiâu--ê). Tâi-gí nā-chhiūⁿ kā 鼻涕 mā kiò-chò phīⁿ (鼻 sī phīⁿ, 鼻涕 mā-sī phīⁿ), bô chhiūⁿ Hôa-gí ū hūn 鼻 鼻水 鼻涕. --Albert 02:28, 16 Gō·-goe̍h 2006 (UTC)
- Postnasal drip chú-iàu sī biâu-siá hoān-chiá ka-kī tùi chèng-thâu ê kám-kak (kám-kak phīⁿ āu-piah iah-sī nâ-âu ū hun-pì-bu̍t lâu--lo̍h-lâi). Só͘-í tàu-té hun-pì-bu̍t ê sèng-chit jû-hô èng-kai m̄ sī hoan-e̍k ê tiōng-tiám. A-giâu 03:18, 16 Gō·-goe̍h 2006 (UTC)
- Postnasal drip sī biâu-siá hit-ê só·-chāi hoat-seng drip ê tōng-chok, bô chí-tēng siáⁿ-mi̍h mi̍h-kiāⁿ. Só·-í éng-kai hoan-chò "phīⁿ-āu tih-lo̍h". Thong-siông sī khah ko khah khó ê phīⁿ lúi-chek kàu bó·-mi̍h-á thêng-tōng chiah thut-jiân-kan lâu-lo̍h-khì, bē-su tih-lo̍h-khì ê kám-kak. Ah nā khah chúi khah po̍h ê phīⁿ sī it-ti̍t leh lâu, bē ū tih-lo̍h-khì ê kám-kak, hit-chióng kám-kak éng-kai sī "iû-iû beh thò· beh thò· " ê kám-kak. Nāsī "phīⁿ-ko" siuⁿ ko, ē-sái ēng "phīⁿ-kô·", chhin-chhiūⁿ "mī-sòaⁿ-kô·" liû-tōng-sèng ū-kàu, ū drip ê kám-kak. --218.165.79.43 04:51, 16 Gō·-goe̍h 2006 (UTC) Chit-ê sī góa siá--ê.--Albert 04:57, 16 Gō·-goe̍h 2006 (UTC)
- Goá siūⁿ postnasal drip sī biâu-siá hoān-chiá kám-kak "hit-ê só·-chāi hoat-seng drip ê tōng-chok". AAO-HNS ê kàu-io̍k bûn-soan án-ne kái-soeh: "Although mucus normally is swallowed unconsciously, the feeling that it is accumulating in the throat or dripping from the back of your nose is called post-nasal drip" (chhu-thé ke--ê). Chit chióng kám-kak tiāⁿ-tiāⁿ sī in-ūi kám-mō͘, koè-bín lâi hoat-seng ê. AAO-HNS jīn-ûi kám-mō͘, koè-bín ē chō-chiâⁿ "increased thin clear secretions". Ah beh án-choáⁿ hoan-e̍k khah hó...sui-jiân Hoâ-gí ê "鼻涕倒流" ū khah chhìn-chhái, chóng--sī goá liáu-kái che sī hoān-chiá khah hó liáu-kái (i-seng khah hó kái-soeh) ê thong-sio̍k kóng-hoat, ū i ê lō͘-iōng. A-giâu 16:44, 16 Gō·-goe̍h 2006 (UTC)
- Kak-si̍t Hôa-gí ê hoan-e̍k ū khah chhìn-chhái, iōng te̍k-lē lâi tāi-piáu khah phó·-phiàn ê hiān-siōng kám-kak. Che kah lán khah bô thiun-siōng su-khó ê koàn-sì hoān-sè ū tī-tāi. Téng-koân sǹg--lo̍h-lâi góa tē-2 ê hôe-èng ū siu-kái, chhiáⁿ chham-khó, sī kò-jîn ê jīn-bat m̄-sī cho̍at-tùi tio̍h.--Albert 02:41, 17 Gō·-goe̍h 2006 (UTC)
- Ló͘-la̍t--lí. Albert hiaⁿ tùi phīⁿ-khiuⁿ ê seng-lí-ha̍k phēng goá khah chai. Goá kám-kak sin pán ke chin chheng-chhó. A-giâu 05:05, 23 Gō·-goe̍h 2006 (UTC)
- Kak-si̍t Hôa-gí ê hoan-e̍k ū khah chhìn-chhái, iōng te̍k-lē lâi tāi-piáu khah phó·-phiàn ê hiān-siōng kám-kak. Che kah lán khah bô thiun-siōng su-khó ê koàn-sì hoān-sè ū tī-tāi. Téng-koân sǹg--lo̍h-lâi góa tē-2 ê hôe-èng ū siu-kái, chhiáⁿ chham-khó, sī kò-jîn ê jīn-bat m̄-sī cho̍at-tùi tio̍h.--Albert 02:41, 17 Gō·-goe̍h 2006 (UTC)
- Goá siūⁿ postnasal drip sī biâu-siá hoān-chiá kám-kak "hit-ê só·-chāi hoat-seng drip ê tōng-chok". AAO-HNS ê kàu-io̍k bûn-soan án-ne kái-soeh: "Although mucus normally is swallowed unconsciously, the feeling that it is accumulating in the throat or dripping from the back of your nose is called post-nasal drip" (chhu-thé ke--ê). Chit chióng kám-kak tiāⁿ-tiāⁿ sī in-ūi kám-mō͘, koè-bín lâi hoat-seng ê. AAO-HNS jīn-ûi kám-mō͘, koè-bín ē chō-chiâⁿ "increased thin clear secretions". Ah beh án-choáⁿ hoan-e̍k khah hó...sui-jiân Hoâ-gí ê "鼻涕倒流" ū khah chhìn-chhái, chóng--sī goá liáu-kái che sī hoān-chiá khah hó liáu-kái (i-seng khah hó kái-soeh) ê thong-sio̍k kóng-hoat, ū i ê lō͘-iōng. A-giâu 16:44, 16 Gō·-goe̍h 2006 (UTC)
Góa chhōe 華欣醫學大辭典, i chiōng postnasal drip hoan-e̍k chò 鼻後滴注, m̄-koh m̄-chai siāng-sin ê pán-pún ū kái--bô? Postnasal drip tī Eng-gí kám-sī pêng-siông ê kháu-gí? Nā m̄-sī, in kháu-gí siōng m̄-chai án-chóaⁿ kóng? Siat-sú in ū kháu-gí kap choan-gia̍p 2 chióng kóng-hoat, án-ne lán mā ē-sái ū 2 chióng. Kháu-gí kóng phīⁿ-tò-lâu, choan-gia̍p kóng phīⁿ-āu tih-chù? Drip sī 1 chióng chù-siā ê hong-sek, chhin-chhiūⁿ intravenous drip (靜脈滴注); mā-sī 1 chióng si-ú io̍h-bu̍t (施與藥物) ê hong-hoat, chhin-chhiūⁿ nasal drip (鼻管滴注法); koh-sī 1 chióng hun-pì-bu̍t tih--lo̍h-khì ê biâu-su̍t, chhin-chhiūⁿ postnasal drip (鼻後滴注). --Albert 07:02, 19 Gō·-goe̍h 2006 (UTC)
- Postnasal drip èng-kai si choan-gia̍p bêng-sû, sui-jiân ū lâng hiâm "bô kàu kho-ha̍k". Hoān-chiá sûi lâng ū sûi lâng ê kóng-hoat ("I get phlem dripping down my throat", "There's a lot of discharge that I have to cough out, sniff back down or swallow"). A-giâu 05:19, 23 Gō·-goe̍h 2006 (UTC)