Th (jī-ha̍p jī-bió)
Th (jī-ha̍p jī-bió) (sió-siá th; ing-gú: th (digraph)) sī latin bûn-jī lāi-té ê tsi̍t-ê jī-ha̍p jī-bó. Th siōng-thâu-á hông ín-ji̍p La-ting-gú í-lâi im-i̍k Elláda-gú tsioh-sû. Tehsú-iōng lating jī-bió ê hiān-tāi gú-giân tang-tiong, ⟨th⟩ tāi-piáu tsiânn tsē bô kāng-khuán ê gú-im. ⟨Th⟩ sī ing-gú tang-tiong i-tsiàu pîn-lu̍t sūn-sū pâi-lia̍t ê tiānn-tiānn khuànn-tio̍h ê jī-ha̍p jī-bió.[2]
| Th (jī-ha̍p jī-bió) | |
|---|---|
| Th th | |
| Sú-iōng huat | |
| Su-siá hē-thóng | Lating jī-bió |
| Luī-hîng | Jī-bió |
| Gú-im sú-iōng | It-puann piáu-sī tshing khí-gûn sat im ⟨t⟩ ê sàng-khì im⟨h⟩, tsiânn-tsò /th/[1]. |
| Unicode bé-uī |
(U+0054, U+0068); |
| Li̍k-sú | |
| Huat-tén |
|
| Kî-thañ | |
Im-ti̍t piáu-sī
siu-káiThong-siông piáu-sī ê im-ti̍t sī tshing khí-gûn sat im ⟨t⟩ ê sàng-khì im⟨h⟩, tsiânn-tsò /th/[1].
Kok gú-giân ê im-ti̍k piáu-sī
siu-káiKûn-tsi̍p im-sòo /t.h/
siu-kái⟨Th⟩ siōng ha̍p-tī lô-tsi̍p ê iōng-huat sī piáu-sī im-sòo /t/ hām /h/ ê hú-im tshok, pí-jû ing-gú tang-tiong ê knighthood. Teh knighthood lāi-té ê /th/ m̄ sī jī-ha̍p jī-bió, in-uī jī-ha̍p jī-bó sī tsi̍t tuì piáu-sī tan-ê im-sòo hi̍k-tsiá bô tuì-ìng tī tan-to̍k jī-hû ê im-ti̍t tsi im-sòo sū-lia̍t ê jī-bió.
Sàng-khì sat-im /tʰ/
siu-káiJī-ha̍p jī-bió ⟨th⟩ siōng-thâu-á sī teh lating-gú lāi-té ín-ji̍p ê, iōng teh im-i̍k Elláda-gú tsioh-sû tsioh-sû tang-tiong ê jī-bió theta ⟨Θ, θ⟩. Theta teh kóo-tián hām tsá-kî ê Koine Elláda-gú tang-tiong ê huat-im sī huat-im sī sàng-khì sat-im /tʰ/.[3]
Th ê tsuán-lio̍k piáu-sī
siu-kái⟨Th⟩ tī ha̍k-su̍t tsuán-lio̍k hē-thóng tang-tiong iōng teh piáu-sī kū-iú im-ti̍t /tʰ/ ê Lâm-a kah Tang-a bûn-jī lāi-té ê jī-bió. Pí-lû, kin-kì Thài-kok hông-ka thong-iōng tsuán-lio̍k hē-thóng (RTGS), ⟨th⟩ tāi-piáu tsi̍t hē-lia̍t kū-iú /tʰ/ im-ti̍t ê Thài-bûn jī-bó.[4] ⟨Th⟩ mā iōng teh Lâm Bantu gú-giân tang-tiong ê tsuán-lio̍k im-sòo /tʰ/, pí-jû zulu-gú hām tswana-gú.
/h/
siu-káiTh tī Ài-ní-lân-gí sī "t"--ê nńg-im-hòa (軟音化; Eng-gí: lenition), hoat-im sī /h/.[5]
Kè-sǹg-ki piáu-sī
siu-káiKah tsi̍t-kuá-á jī-ha̍p jī-bió bô-kâng ê tio̍h-sī, bô kā Th pian-bé tsò tan-it ê jī-hû. ⟨Th⟩ tō sī iû jī-bió /T/ hām /H/ tsit nn̄g-ê jī-bió sóo tsoo-sîng e̊.
- jī-bió kiat-kòo hun-kái (ki-pún lating jī-bió):
| Hîng-sik | Jī-bú | Jī-hû ket-kòo | 16 tsìn-tsè tāi-bé | Suat-bîng | Pī-tsù |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tuā-siá | Th | T◌h | U+0054, U+0068 |
Lating tuā-siá jī-bió ⟨T⟩ ka-siōng latin sió-siá jī-bó ⟨h⟩ |
T ka-siōng h |
| Sió-siá | th | t◌h | U+0074, U+0068 |
Lating sió-siá jī-bió ⟨t⟩ ka-siōng latin sió-siá jī-bó ⟨h⟩ |
t ka-siōng h |
Tsù-kái
siu-kái- ↑ 1.0 1.1 台語字第0950151609號公告，《臺灣閩南語羅馬字拼音方案 Archived 2011-07-28 at the Wayback Machine.》，中華民國教育部，2006年10月14日. (Hàn-gí)
- ↑ "Statistical information". scottbryce.com. goân-loē-iông tī 2011-05-19 hőng khó͘-pih. 2011-04-05 khòaⁿ--ê. (Eng-gí)
- ↑ Conti, Aidan; Shaw, Philip; Rold, Orietta Da (2015-01-01). Writing Europe, 500-1450: Texts and Contexts (ēng Eng-gí). Boydell & Brewer. p. 106. ISBN 9781843844150. (Eng-gí)
- ↑ Engel, David; Engel, Jaruwan (2010-02-12). Tort, Custom, and Karma: Globalization and Legal Consciousness in Thailand (ēng Eng-gí). Stanford University Press. ISBN 9780804763820. (Eng-gí)
- ↑ Nancy Stenson. Basic Irish. p. 18. ISBN 9780415410410.
Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k
siu-kái- Collins, Beverley; Mees, Inger M. (2013) [First published 2003], Practical Phonetics and Phonology: A Resource Book for Students (3rd pán.), Routledge, ISBN 978-0-415-50650-2 (Eng-gí)
- Shitara, Yuko (1993). "A survey of American pronunciation preferences." Speech Hearing and Language 7: 201–32. (Eng-gí)
- Wells, John C. (1982), Accents of English 2: The British Isles, Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-24224-X (Eng-gí)
- Wright, Peter (1981), Cockney Dialect and Slang, London, England: B.T. Batsford Ltd. (Eng-gí)
Tsham-ua̍t
siu-kái- Lâm Bantu gú-giân
- Jī-ha̍p jī-bió)
- Pronunciation of English ⟨th⟩
- A. B. Frost
Guā-pōo liân-kiat
siu-kái- List of languages with [th] on PHOIBLE (Eng-gí)
- List of languages with [t] on PHOIBLE (Eng-gí)
- List of languages with [h] on PHOIBLE (Eng-gí)
- Cambridge English pronouncing dictionary : Roach, Peter (Peter John) (Eng-gí)