Ài-ní-lân Lōe-chiàn
Ài-ní-lân Lōe-chiàn (Ài-ní-lân-gí: Cogadh Cathartha na hÉireann; Eng-gí: Irish Civil War; 1922 nî 6 goe̍h 28 hō ~ 1923 nî 5 goe̍h 24 hō), sī Ài-ní-lân Chū-iû Pang (taⁿ Ài-ní-lân Kiōng-hô-kok ê chiân-sin) ê chi̍t tiûⁿ lāi-chiàn, goân-chū Eng-Ài Tiâu-iok chi-chhî kap hoán-tùi siang-hong ê lōe-chiàn. Tiâu-iok ê hoán-tùi-chiá hoán-tùi pó-liû Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok chham Ài-ní-lân tiong-kan ê hiàn-chèng liân-kiat kap Pak Ài-ní-lân 6 kūn bô pau-hâm tī chū-iû pang lāi. Lōe-chiàn ê siong-bông pí chá-chêng Ài-ní-lân To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng ê sí-bông jîn-sò͘ chē chiok chē, iā tī Ài-ní-lân siā-hōe lâu-lo̍h chhim-khek ê pit-sûn, che tùi kin-á-ji̍t Ài-ní-lân chèng-tī ê éng-hióng hui-siông tōa.
Irish Civil War | |||||||
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National Army soldiers armed with Lewis machine guns aboard an impromptu gunboat in the Civil War. | |||||||
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Kau-chiàn-hong | |||||||
Military support |
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Chí-hui-koaⁿ kap léng-tō-chiá | |||||||
Military commanders: Michael Collins † Richard Mulcahy Political leaders: W. T. Cosgrave Kevin O'Higgins |
Military commanders: Liam Lynch † Frank Aiken Political leaders: Éamon de Valera | ||||||
Peng-le̍k | |||||||
National Army: ~55,000 soldiers and 3,500 officers by end of the war, Air Service: 10 planes, CID: 350 | ~15,000 | ||||||
Sí-siong | |||||||
~800 Irish National Army killed 3 Garda Síochána killed[bô chhut-chhù] 4 CID and 2 Civic Guard (Accident/killed/DOW) |
unknown ~1,000–3,000 killed ~12,000 taken prisoner[2] | ||||||
Civilians: unknown, ~250 casualties in Dublin alone[3] |
Chham-khó chu-liāu
siu-kái- Calton Younger, Ireland's Civil War (Frederick Muller, London 1968).
- Ernie O'Malley, The Singing Flame, Dublin 1978.
- M.E. Collins, Ireland 1868-1966, Dublin 1993.
- Michael Hopkinson, Green against Green - the Irish Civil War
- Eoin Neeson, The Irish Civil War
- Paul V Walsh, The Irish Civil War 1922-23 -A Study of the Conventional Phase
- Meda Ryan, The Real chief, Liam Lynch
- Tim Pat Coogan, De Valera, Long Fellow, Long Shadow
- ↑ The term The Irregulars was first coined by Piaras Béaslaí
- ↑ Michael Hopkinson, Green Against Green, pp. 272–273
- ↑ Paul V Walsh, The Irish Civil War – A study of the conventional phase