Pang-chān:東寧國

臺灣歷史
	臺灣歷史年表
	史前時代; 荷蘭領Formosa; 西班牙領Hermosa; 東寧國; 清領臺灣; 臺灣民主國; 日本時代; 戰後臺灣

東寧王國
東寧王國東寧
	1661年–1683年
	旗仔
	東寧王國兮位置，屯墾个所在
	紅色是鄭成功實際統治个所在；柑仔色是鄭成功軍隊通影響个範圍。
首都	安平（佇今仔日臺南)
通用語言	臺語、客家語、臺灣原住民語言
政府	君主制
延平王
• 1661–1662	鄭成功
• 1662–1681	鄭經
• 1681–1683	鄭克塽
歷史
• 建立	1661年6月14日
• 崩壞	1683年9月5日
人口
• 1664	140,000
• 1683	200,000
貨幣	佛銀、方空錢 [zh]
以前國家	以後國家
	荷蘭領Formosa
	南明
清領臺灣
今屬佇	中華民國（臺灣）

Chit phiⁿ bûn-chiuⁿ ū Pe̍h-ōe-jī ê pán-pún.
Chham-khó chit phiⁿ bûn-chiuⁿ ê Pe̍h-ōe-jī pán-pún.

東寧王國，嘛叫做延平王國^[1]、大樊國^[2]抑臺灣王國（Tywan）^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6]^[7]，是大明延平王鄭成功建立个國家^[8]^[9]，是臺灣歷史上个一个福佬儂政權。東寧國佇彼當時東亞个地位是大明个藩國，據實彼當時个大明佇1662年朱由榔死佇昆明了後著已經滅亡，所以東寧國煞變做無宗主个蕃國矣。

為著維持東寧國个地位，東寧國个歷代君王攏繼續使用朱由榔个永歷年號，代表東寧國和大明之間个宗藩關係。另外，東寧國嘛禮遇真濟大明宗室，譬如寧靖王朱術桂。

國王

參考

↑ 尹章義. "延平王國的性質及其在國史上的地位－兼答廈門大學鄧孔昭教授".
↑ 《朝鮮顯宗大王實錄》：「本南蠻地，蠻人甲必丹主之。其後寢弱，故明之遺民，多入居之。大樊國遣游擊柯貴主之。大樊國乃鄭錦舍所主也。隆武時有鄭成功者，賜國姓，封鎮國大將軍。與清兵戰，清人累敗。未幾死，其子錦舍繼封仁德將軍，逃入大樊，有衆數十萬。其地在福建海外，方千馀里。」
↑ "Invitation from the "King of Tywan"". nmth.gov.tw. National Museum of Taiwan History. 9 July 2021 khòaⁿ--ê. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
↑ The select committee of the house of Lords (5 June 1829), "Tywan on Formosa", Report relative to the trade with the East Indies and China, The Bavarian State Library, pp. 392–396.
↑ "The British-Zheng trading agreement". nmth.gov.tw. National Museum of Taiwan History. 9 July 2021 khòaⁿ--ê. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
↑ Young-tsu Wong (2017), "The Antagonism Across the Taiwan Strait", China's Conquest of Taiwan in the Seventeenth Century: Victory at Full Moon, Springer, p. 116, ISBN 978-9811022487, On 10 September 1670 the British East India Company and Zheng Jing (the second monarch of the kingdom), whom the Englishmen addressed as "King of Tywan," concluded a trade agreement, which went into effect in the following year. Thereafter, the company sent Simon Delboe to Taiwan as its chief representative and John Dacus as his reputy. The commercial tie lasted until the fall of Taiwan in 1684... Ellis Crisp, who had commanded the first English fleet to visit Taiwan, reported that Zheng Jing had endeavored "to make Tywan [Taiwan] a place of great trade".
↑ Kang, Peter (2016), "Koxinga and his maritime regime in the popular historical writings of post-Cold War Taiwan", chū Andrade, Tonio; Hang, Xing, Sea Rovers, Silver, and Samurai: Maritime East Asia in Global History, 1550–1700, University of Hawaii Press, pp. 335–352, ISBN 978-0-8248-5276-4. pp. 347–348.
↑ 查繼佐《東山國語》：「會延平王成功薨，長子經嗣立，臺灣初稱東都，改明京以候桂王之蹕。已不克至，乃改東寧國，複築奉天城於對渡以居官。」
↑ 杜臻《澎湖台灣紀略》：「海逆鄭成功之敗遁于京口也，乘大霧，襲殺紅夷守者，而據其地。築城以守，偽號東寧國。」

[1] 尹章義. "延平王國的性質及其在國史上的地位－兼答廈門大學鄧孔昭教授".

[2] 《朝鮮顯宗大王實錄》：「本南蠻地，蠻人甲必丹主之。其後寢弱，故明之遺民，多入居之。大樊國遣游擊柯貴主之。大樊國乃鄭錦舍所主也。隆武時有鄭成功者，賜國姓，封鎮國大將軍。與清兵戰，清人累敗。未幾死，其子錦舍繼封仁德將軍，逃入大樊，有衆數十萬。其地在福建海外，方千馀里。」

[TWK1-3] "Invitation from the "King of Tywan"". nmth.gov.tw. National Museum of Taiwan History. 9 July 2021 khòaⁿ--ê. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)

[TWK2-4] The select committee of the house of Lords (5 June 1829), "Tywan on Formosa", Report relative to the trade with the East Indies and China, The Bavarian State Library, pp. 392–396.

[TWK3-5] "The British-Zheng trading agreement". nmth.gov.tw. National Museum of Taiwan History. 9 July 2021 khòaⁿ--ê. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)

[TWK4-6] Young-tsu Wong (2017), "The Antagonism Across the Taiwan Strait", China's Conquest of Taiwan in the Seventeenth Century: Victory at Full Moon, Springer, p. 116, ISBN 978-9811022487, On 10 September 1670 the British East India Company and Zheng Jing (the second monarch of the kingdom), whom the Englishmen addressed as "King of Tywan," concluded a trade agreement, which went into effect in the following year. Thereafter, the company sent Simon Delboe to Taiwan as its chief representative and John Dacus as his reputy. The commercial tie lasted until the fall of Taiwan in 1684... Ellis Crisp, who had commanded the first English fleet to visit Taiwan, reported that Zheng Jing had endeavored "to make Tywan [Taiwan] a place of great trade".

[YPK-7] Kang, Peter (2016), "Koxinga and his maritime regime in the popular historical writings of post-Cold War Taiwan", chū Andrade, Tonio; Hang, Xing, Sea Rovers, Silver, and Samurai: Maritime East Asia in Global History, 1550–1700, University of Hawaii Press, pp. 335–352, ISBN 978-0-8248-5276-4. pp. 347–348.

[8] 查繼佐《東山國語》：「會延平王成功薨，長子經嗣立，臺灣初稱東都，改明京以候桂王之蹕。已不克至，乃改東寧國，複築奉天城於對渡以居官。」

[澎湖台灣紀略-9] 杜臻《澎湖台灣紀略》：「海逆鄭成功之敗遁于京口也，乘大霧，襲殺紅夷守者，而據其地。築城以守，偽號東寧國。」

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臺灣歷史

臺灣歷史年表
史前時代荷蘭領Formosa 西班牙領Hermosa 東寧國清領臺灣臺灣民主國日本時代戰後臺灣