Iú-hiān sú-chiá choa̍t-tāi gú-sek pia̍t-kok hong-giân
İú-hēn sú-tsiá tsua̍t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hong-gên (hàn-gí: 輶軒使者絕代語釋別國方言; İú-hēn sú-tsiá tsua̍t-tāi gí-sik pe̽t-kok hong-gên; Hong-gên (su-tsi̍k)), kán-tshing "Hong-gên" (方言 ), hi̍k-tsiá kiò-tsò "İông Tsí Hong-gên" (楊子方言), "Pe̽t-kok Hong-gên" (別國方言), Se Hàn gí-gên ha̍k-ka İông Hiông sóo tsi̍p-tsù .[1] Ki-pún-siōng sī Tiong-kok tē-it-pōo kì-lo̍k hong-gên ê tù-tsok.
Chok-chiá | İông Hiông |
---|---|
Kok-ka | Tiong-kok |
Gí-giân | Hàn-bûn |
Tê-châi | Gí-gên-ha̍k |
Lūi-hêng | King-pōo Siáu-ha̍k-lūi |
Chhut-pán ji̍t-chí | Se Hàn |
Bāng-chām | İú-hēn sú-tsiá tsua̍t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hong-gên |
Tsù-kái
siu-kái- ↑ Creamer 1992, p. 113.
Tsham-khó bûn-hèn
siu-kái- Creamer, Thomas B. I. (1992). "Lexicography and the history of the Chinese language". Chū Zgusta, Ladislav. History, Languages, and Lexicographers. Lexicographica Series. maior 41. Niemeyer. p. 105-135. (Eng-gí)
- DeFrancis, John (1984). The Chinese Language: Fact and Fantasy. University of Hawaii Press. (Eng-gí)
- Groves, Julie M. (2008). "Language or Dialect – or Topolect? A Comparison of the Attitudes of Hong Kongers and Mainland Chinese towards the Status of Cantonese" (PDF). Sino-Platonic Papers. 179: 1–103. (Eng-gí)
- Mair, Victor H. (1991). "What Is a Chinese "Dialect/Topolect"? Reflections on Some Key Sino-English Linguistic terms" (PDF). Sino-Platonic Papers. 29: 1–31. goân-loē-iông (PDF) tī 2018-05-10 hőng khó͘-pih. (Eng-gí)
- Serruys, Paul L-M. (1959). The Chinese Dialects of Han Time According to Fang Yen. Berkeley: University of California Press. (Eng-gí)
- Serruys, Paul L-M. (1967). "Five Word Studies on Fang Yen (Third Part): The Dialect Words for 'Tiger'". Monumenta Serica. 26 (1): 255–285. doi:10.1080/02549948.1967.11744969. (Eng-gí)
Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k
siu-kái- Gina Anne Tam. 2020. Dialect and Nationalism in China, 1860–1960. Cambridge University Press. (Eng-gí)
Tsham-ua̍t
siu-kái- Tiong-kok tiat-ha̍k-su tiān-chí-hòa kè-ōe (Tiong-kok tet-ha̍k-su tēn-tsí-huà kè-uē/中國哲學書電子化計劃)
- Hông-bú chèng-ūn (hông-bú tsìng-ūn; hàn-gí: 韻書)
- Hông-bú chèng-ūn (hông-bú tsìng-ūn; hàn-gí: 禮部韻略)
- Hông-bú chèng-ūn (hông-bú tsìng-ūn; hàn-gí: 集韻)
Guā-pōo liân-kiat
siu-káiChinese Wikisource ū siong-koan ê goân-sú loē-iông: |
- İú-hēn sú-tsiá tsua̍t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hong-gên, text in Chinese at CText (Hàn-gí)
- Fangyan 方言, Chinaknowledge (Hàn-gí)
- 方言, text in Chinese at CText (Hàn-gí)
- 方言: 13卷 (粤東書局) 1873 on Google Books (Hàn-gí)
- 方言 at the Internet Archive (Hàn-gí)