Jîm-sîn E Loān

Japanese invasions of Korea
	; The Japanese landing at Pusan
Sî-kan	May 23, 1592 – December 16, 1598 (Gregorian Calendar);; Wanli 20, 13th day of the 4th month – Wanli 26, 19th day of the 11th month (Lunar calendar)
Tē-tiám	Korean Peninsula
Kiat-kó	Joseon and Ming victory Withdrawal of Japanese forces from Korean peninsula following military stalemate;
Kau-chiàn-hong
Joseon Korea; Ming China	Japan
Chí-hui-koaⁿ kap léng-tō-chiá
Joseon; Political leaders; King Seonjo; Prince Gwanghae; Ryu Seong-ryong; Yun Du-su; Military commanders; Gwon Yul; Yi Sun-sin †; Yi Eokgi †; Won Gyun †; Sin Rip †; Gim Si-min †; Song Sang-hyeon †; Go Gyeong-myeong †; Gim Cheon-il †; Jo Heon †; Yi Il; Gwak Jae-u; Jeong Gi-ryong; Gim Deok-nyeong; Yujeong; Hyujeong; Jeong Mun-bu; Gim Chung-seon Ming ; Political leaders; Wanli Emperor; Zhao Zhigao; Wang Xijue; Inspectors, General, Field Commanders; Chen Lin; Song Yingchang; Ma Gui (pr.); Yang Hao; Li Shizhen; Li Rusong; Wu Weizhong; Deng Zilong †; Qian Shizhen et al.	Toyotomi regime; Political leaders; Emperor Go-Yōzei; Toyotomi Hideyoshi; Toyotomi Hidetsugu; Military commanders ; Toyotomi Hidekatsu ; Ukita Hideie ; Kobayakawa Hidetoshi ; Kobayakawa Takakage ; Kobayakawa Hidekane ; Mōri Terumoto ; Mōri Hidemoto ; Mōri Yoshimasa ; Uesugi Kagekatsu ; Nabeshima Naoshige ; Hosokawa Tadaoki ; Katō Kiyomasa ; Katō Yoshiaki ; Shimazu Yoshihiro ; Shimazu Toyohisa ; Shimazu Tadatsune ; Hachisuka Iemasa ; Konishi Yukinaga ; Ōtomo Yoshimune ; Tachibana Muneshige ; Tsukushi Hirokado ; Ankokuji Ekei ; Ikoma Chikamasa ; Ikoma Kazumasa ; Kuroda Nagamasa ; Sō Yoshitoshi ; Fukushima Masanori ; Kurushima Michifusa †; Chōsokabe Motochika ; Tōdō Takatora ; Arima Harunobu ; Akizuki Tanenaga ; Itō Suketaka ; Kuki Yoshitaka ; Wakisaka Yasuharu ; Ōmura Yoshiaki ; Ōtani Yoshitsugu ; Hasegawa Hidekazu ; Gamō Ujisato Ishida Mitsunari
Peng-le̍k
Joseon:; 84,500+–192,000 (including sailors and insurgent fighters); 300 ships (200 scuttled in the initial phase of the war) ; Ming:; 1st. (1592–93); 48,000; 2nd. (1597–98); 50,000 soldiers (including naval reinforcements); Total: 100,000 Ming; 192,000 Joseon	Japan; 1st. (1592); 158,800 (including labourers and sailors); 700 transport ships; 300 warships; 2nd. (1597–98); 141,900; 1,000 ships (some armed with cannons); Total: ~300,000
Sí-siong
Joseon: 1,000,000+ civilian and military deaths (including 260,000+ troops killed or wounded); 50,000–60,000 captives; 157 ships; Ming: ~20,000 killed	Japan: 100,000+ soldiers killed; 450 ships

Jîm-sîn E Loān (壬辰倭亂) sī Ji̍t-pún tī 1592 nî kàu 1598 nî chi-kan chhim-lio̍k Tiâu-sián ông-tiâu ê 1 ê chiàn-cheng.

Tsù-kái

↑ Lee, Kenneth (1997). Korea and East Asia: The Story of a Phoenix. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 108. ISBN 978-0275958237. March 26, 2015 khòaⁿ--ê. "Thus the Korea–Japan War of 1592–1598 came to a conclusion, with the Japanese totally defeated and in full-scale retreat. The Korean victory did not come easily."
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 Turnbull, Stephen. Samurai Invasions of Korea 1592–1598, p. 87. "Out of 500 Japanese ships only 50 survived to limp home."
↑ Hawley 2005, p. 269.
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 ^4.3 ^4.4 ^4.5 "The Imjin War, 1592–98". 17 October 2017. goân-loē-iông tī 14 July 2020 hőng khó͘-pih.
↑ Hawley 2005, p. 148.
↑ Swope 2009, p. 333.
↑ Hawley 2005, p. 338.
↑ Hawley 2005, p. 305.
↑ Hawley 2005, p. 442.
↑ "A critique of Samuel Hawley's the Imjin War: Japan's Sixteenth-Century Invasion of Korea and Attempt to Conquer China – Part 2: The second invasion | Great Ming Military". 16 August 2019.
↑ Swope 2009, p. 8.
↑ Li Guangtao's estimate
↑ ^13.0 ^13.1 Hawley 2005, p. 105.
↑ Hawley 2005, p. 115.
↑ Hawley, p. 116.
↑ ^16.0 ^16.1 Hawley 2005, p. 433.
↑ Hawley 2005, p. 446.
↑ ^18.0 ^18.1 Turnbull 2002, p. 230.
↑ ^19.0 ^19.1 Turnbull 2002, p. 222.
↑ Pang., Loretta (1997). Horizons. History 241W: Asian History from the 15th Century to Present. Kapiolani Community College's.

Guā-pōo liân-kiat

Tī Wikimedia Commons téng ê siong-koan tóng-àn: Japanese invasions of Korea

Toyotomi Hideyoshi's Korean Invasions: the Bunroku Campaign (1592–93)
The Battles of Imjin Waeran (in Korean)
The Imjin Waeran Archived 2006-01-02 at the Wayback Machine. (in Korean)
Jinju National Museum is dedicated to this topic. Information in English and Korean.
The Imjinwaeran (in English)

[Lee_108-1] Lee, Kenneth (1997). Korea and East Asia: The Story of a Phoenix. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 108. ISBN 978-0275958237. March 26, 2015 khòaⁿ--ê. "Thus the Korea–Japan War of 1592–1598 came to a conclusion, with the Japanese totally defeated and in full-scale retreat. The Korean victory did not come easily."

[Turnbull,_Stephen_1598,_p._87-2] 2.0 ^2.1 Turnbull, Stephen. Samurai Invasions of Korea 1592–1598, p. 87. "Out of 500 Japanese ships only 50 survived to limp home."

[FOOTNOTEHawley2005269-3] Hawley 2005, p. 269.

[thoughtco-4] 4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 ^4.3 ^4.4 ^4.5 "The Imjin War, 1592–98". 17 October 2017. goân-loē-iông tī 14 July 2020 hőng khó͘-pih.

[FOOTNOTEHawley2005148-5] Hawley 2005, p. 148.

[FOOTNOTESwope2009333-6] Swope 2009, p. 333.

[FOOTNOTEHawley2005338-7] Hawley 2005, p. 338.

[FOOTNOTEHawley2005305-8] Hawley 2005, p. 305.

[FOOTNOTEHawley2005442-9] Hawley 2005, p. 442.

[critic-10] "A critique of Samuel Hawley's the Imjin War: Japan's Sixteenth-Century Invasion of Korea and Attempt to Conquer China – Part 2: The second invasion | Great Ming Military". 16 August 2019.

[FOOTNOTESwope20098-11] Swope 2009, p. 8.

[12] Li Guangtao's estimate

[FOOTNOTEHawley2005105-13] 13.0 ^13.1 Hawley 2005, p. 105.

[FOOTNOTEHawley2005115-14] Hawley 2005, p. 115.

[FOOTNOTEHawley116-15] Hawley, p. 116.

[FOOTNOTEHawley2005433-16] 16.0 ^16.1 Hawley 2005, p. 433.

[FOOTNOTEHawley2005446-17] Hawley 2005, p. 446.

[FOOTNOTETurnbull2002230-18] 18.0 ^18.1 Turnbull 2002, p. 230.

[FOOTNOTETurnbull2002222-19] 19.0 ^19.1 Turnbull 2002, p. 222.

[horizons1997-20] Pang., Loretta (1997). Horizons. History 241W: Asian History from the 15th Century to Present. Kapiolani Community College's.

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