Kah bō͘-e̍k iú-koan ê tih-ui châi-sán-koân hia̍p-tēng

Kah bōo-i̍k iú-kuan ê tì-huī tsâi-sán-kuân hia̍p-tīng
(TRIPS hia̍p-gī)
Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights
	WTO sîng-guân (sik-iōng TRIPS hia̍p-gī ê sóo-tsai) Au-bîng sîng-guân tsu-keh mā sik-iōng ê hia̍p-tīng tì-io̍k hong WTO ê kuan-tshat-guân
Type	Kiàn-li̍p sè-kài bōo-i̍k tsoo-tsit hia̍p-tīng [en] ê hù-kiānn
Signed	1994 4-gue̍h 15
Location	Morocco Marrakesh
Effective	1995 1-gue̍h 1
Parties	164 (Sóo-ū ê WTO sîng-guân)
Languages	Ing-gú, Huat-gú, Sepangâ-gú
Full text
	Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights at Wikisource

Kah bōo-i̍k iú-kuan ê tì-huī tsâi-sán-kuân hia̍p-tīng (ing-gú: The Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS); TRIPS hia̍p-gī) sī sè-kài bōo-i̍k tsoo-tsit (WTO) sóo-iú sîng-guân-kok tsi-kan ê kok-tsè huat-lu̍t hia̍p-gī. TRIPS uī koh-kok tsìng-hú sik-iōng teh kî-thann WTO sîng-guân kok kok-bîn ê bô kâng hîng-sik ê tì-tsâi sán-kuân (IP) ê kàm-kuán tsè-tīng siōng-kē ê piau-tsún.^[4] TRIPS hia̍p-gī sī tī 1989 -nî tsì 1990-nî kuan-suè ki̍p bōo-i̍k hia̍p-tīng [en] (GATT) Uruguay huê-ha̍p [en] kiat-sok ê sî-tsūn tâm-phuànn [en] ta̍t-sîng ê^[5], iû WTO kuán-lí.

TRIPS hia̍p-gī siú-tshú kā tì-sik tsâi-sán-kuân ín-ji̍p to-pian bōo-i̍k thé-hē, sī tsîng-kàu-tann uî-tsí siōng tsuân-bīn ê tì-sik sán-kuân to-pian hia̍p-gī. Tī 2001-nî, huat-tián tiong kok-ka tam-sim huat-ta̍t kok-ka kian-tshî tuì TRIPS ê kái-to̍k siunn-kuè e̍-sè, huat-khí tsi̍t-lûn huē-tâm, tsuè-tsiong ta̍t-sîng "Doha suan-giân [en]". Doha suan-giân sī tsi̍t-hūn WTO sing-bîng, tshián-bîng TRIPS ê huān-uî; pí-jû sing-bîng ē-sái lî-tshiánn ìng-kai kin-kì "tshiok-tsìn sóo-ū ê lâng hi̍k-tik io̍h-bu̍t" ê bo̍k-piau lâi kái-sueh TRIPS.

Kū-thé lâi-kóng, TRIPS iau-kiû WTO sîng-guân the̍h-kiong tù-tsok-kuân [en], hâm-kàitsok-tsiá kah kî-thann pán-kuân tshî-iú jîn; í-ki̍p siong-kuan tshî-iú jîn, tio̍h-sī piáu-ián-tsiá, lo̍k-im tsè-tsok-tsiá kah kóng-pò tsoo-tsit; sán-phín tē-lí piau-tsì [en]; kang-gia̍p siat-kè kuân [en]; tsi̍p-sîng tiān-lōo pòo-tôo siat-kè pó-hōo [en]; tsuan-lī [en]; si̍t-bu̍t io̍k-tsióng-tsiá ê kuân-lī [en]; siong-piau; siong-hō [en] kah bī-kong-khai hi̍k-tsiá ki-bi̍t sìn-sit [en]. TRIPS iah-koh kui-tīng tsip-huat [en] tîng-sū, póo-kiù tshòo-si kah tsing-gīn kái-kuat [en] tîng-sū. Sóo-ū tì-sik sán-kuân ê pó-hōo kah tsip-huat ing-kai hû-ha̍p tshiok-tsìn ki-su̍t tshòng-sin, ki-su̍t tsuán-jiōng hām thuân-pò, ki-su̍t tì-sik sing-san-tsiá kah sú-iōng-tsiá hōo-huī hōo-lī í-ki̍p iú-lī teh siā-huē hām king-tsè hok-lī ê bo̍k-piau; í-ki̍p kuân-lī hām gī-bū ê pîng-hîng.

Tsù-kái

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 "TRIPS Agreement (as amended on 23 January 2017)". Wto.org. goân-loē-iông tī 18 October 2020 hőng khó͘-pih. 12 February 2021 khòaⁿ--ê. (Eng-gí)
↑ "WTO – intellectual property – overview of TRIPS Agreement". Wto.org. goân-loē-iông tī 25 February 2019 hőng khó͘-pih. 8 March 2019 khòaⁿ--ê. (Eng-gí)
↑ "WTO TRIPS implementation". International Intellectual Property Alliance. goân-loē-iông tī 1 June 2012 hőng khó͘-pih. 22 May 2012 khòaⁿ--ê. (Eng-gí)
↑ See TRIPS Art. 1(3) (Eng-gí).
↑ Gervais, Daniel (2012). The TRIPS Agreement: Negotiating History. London: Sweet & Maxwell. pp. Part I. (Eng-gí)

Tsham-khó bûn-hiàn

Braithwaite and Drahos, Global Business Regulation, Cambridge University Press, 2000 (Eng-gí)
Westkamp, 'TRIPS Principles, Reciprocity and the Creation of Sui-Generis-Type Intellectual Property Rights for New Forms of Technology' [2003] 6(6) The Journal of World Intellectual Property 827–859, ISSN| 422-2213 (Eng-gí)
Banerjee and Nayak, 'Effects of trade related intellectual property rights on the research and development expenditure of Indian pharmaceutical industry' [2014] 5 Journal of Pharmaceutical Health Services Research 89–94. (Eng-gí)
Azam, M. (2016). Intellectual Property and Public Health in the Developing World. Open Book Publishers. doi:10.11647/OBP.0093. ISBN 978-1-78374-228-8. A free textbook for download. (Eng-gí)

Tsham-ua̍t

List of parties to the TRIPS Agreement

Related treaties and laws

Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement (ACTA)
EU Directive on the enforcement of intellectual property rights (IPRED)
Patent Law Treaty (PLT)
Substantive Patent Law Treaty (SPLT)
Uruguay Round Agreement Act of the United States (URAA)

Related organizations

Intellectual Property Committee
World Trade Organization

Other

Confusing similarity
Geographical indication
Intellectual property in the People's Republic of China
Japanese Sound Recording Trade Disputes
List of international trade topics
List of parties to international copyright agreements
World Trade Organization Dispute 160
Chhòng-iōng CC siū-koân tiâu-khoán

Guā-pōo liân-kiat

TRIPS agreement (PDF version) (Eng-gí)
Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (html version) (Eng-gí)
World Trade Organization links (Eng-gí)
- World Trade Organization – Official Text (Eng-gí)
- World Trade Organization – TRIPS gateway (Eng-gí)
Audio presentation by Professor Susan Sell, George Washington University, on intellectual property rights in the global context. Archived 2012-03-26 at the Wayback Machine. (Eng-gí)
WTO TRIPS Agreement profile on database of Market Governance Mechanisms (Eng-gí)

Intellectual property laws of the European Union [en]
template:World Trade Organization [en]

[WTOTRIPS-1] 1.0 ^1.1 "TRIPS Agreement (as amended on 23 January 2017)". Wto.org. goân-loē-iông tī 18 October 2020 hőng khó͘-pih. 12 February 2021 khòaⁿ--ê. (Eng-gí)

[2] "WTO – intellectual property – overview of TRIPS Agreement". Wto.org. goân-loē-iông tī 25 February 2019 hőng khó͘-pih. 8 March 2019 khòaⁿ--ê. (Eng-gí)

[3] "WTO TRIPS implementation". International Intellectual Property Alliance. goân-loē-iông tī 1 June 2012 hőng khó͘-pih. 22 May 2012 khòaⁿ--ê. (Eng-gí)

[4] See TRIPS Art. 1(3) (Eng-gí).

[5] Gervais, Daniel (2012). The TRIPS Agreement: Negotiating History. London: Sweet & Maxwell. pp. Part I. (Eng-gí)

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