Kh-59 ovod (gô-gú: Х-59 овод 'gadfly' (bîng [en]); AS-13 'kingbolt' (tio̍k)) sī Gôlôsu tēn-sī tsè-tō [en] sûn-i̍k tō-tān [en], kū-iú nn̄g-kip kóo-thé jên-liāu thui-tsìn hē-thóng, siā-tîng 200 km. Kh-59M ovod-m (AS-18 'kazoo') sī tsi̍t-tsióng kū-iú koh-khah tuā ê tān-tiôu [en] hām "o-lûn phùn-siā [en]" (turbojet) e̋̋n-z̦ín ê ên-sin-hîng. Kh-59 ovod tsú-iàu sī tsi̍t-tsióng kàm tuì tē tō-tān [en], m̄-koh Kh-59MK ên-sin-hîng ê bo̍k-piau sī tsûn-kàm.[4]

Kh-59 ovod
(NATO tāi-hō: AS-13 'kingbolt')
Kh-59M ovod-m (AS-18 'kazoo')
Kh-59MK teh 2009 MAKS hâng-tén [en]
Luī-hîng Cruise missile
Air-launched cruise missile
Air-to-surface missile
Anti-ship missile
Land-attack missile
Guân-sán-tē Soviet Union/Russia
Ho̍k-i̍k kì-lo̍k
Ho̍k-i̍k kî-kan 1980–bo̍ktsên
Sú-iōng tsiá Russia, China, India, Algeria
Tsèn-tsing First Chechen War
Second Chechen War
Russo-Ukrainian War
Sing-sán li̍k-sú
Set-kè-tsiá MKB Raduga
Sing-sán-siong Tactical Missiles Corporation
Ki-pún tsu-guân
Tāng-liōng 930 kg (2,050 lb)[1]
Tn̂g-tōo 570 cm (220 in)[1]
Ti̍t-kìng 38.0 cm (15.0 in)[1]
Tuâñ-thâu Cluster or shaped-charge fragmentation[1]
Warhead weight 320 kg (705 lb)[2]

E̋n-z̩ín Kh-59: two-stage rocket
Kh-59ME: rocket then R95TP-300[3] turbojet/turbofan
I̍k-tén 130 cm (51.2 in)[1]
Ūn-tsok huān-uî Kh-59ME (export): 115 km (62 nmi)[1]
Kh-59ME: 200 km (110 nmi)
Kh-59MK: 285 km (150 nmi)
Kh-59MK2: 290 km (160 nmi)
Siōng-kuân sok-tōo Mach 0.72–Mach 0.88 (548.07–669.86 mph; 882.03–1,078.04 km/h)[1]
Tō-ín hē-thóng Inertial guidance (then TV guidance), millimeter wave active radar seeker (Kh-59MK, Kh-59MK2 land attack version)[4]
Huat-siā
pêñ-tâi
Kh-59ME: Su-30MK[1]
Kh-59: Su-24M, MiG-27, Su-17M3/22M4, HAL Tejas, Su-30 MKI Su-25 and Su-30[5]
Kh-59MK2: Su-57[6]

Sú-iōng-tsiá

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Map with Kh-59 operators in blue and former operators in red

Bo̍k-tsiân sú-iōng-tsiá

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  Algeria
  Tiong-kok
  India
  Indonesia
  Malaysia
  Russia
  Venezuela
  Oa̍t-lâm

Tsìn-tsîng sú-iōng-tsiá

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  Soviet Union

Tsù-kái

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  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 Rosoboronexport Air Force Department and Media & PR Service (2005). Aerospace Systems. Export Catalogue (PDF). Rosoboronexport. p. 124. goân-loē-iông (PDF) tī 2007-10-30 hőng khó͘-pih.  (Eng-gí)
  2. Närväinen, Tuomas. "Soviet Missiles". Tuomas Närväinen's Homepage. goân-loē-iông tī 1 January 2009 hőng khó͘-pih. 22 December 2008 khòaⁿ--ê.  (Eng-gí)
  3. "Aero-Engine Scientific and Technical Complex "Soyuz"". amntksoyuz.ru. Soyuz Scientific Production Association. 10 April 2022 khòaⁿ--ê.  (Eng-gí)
  4. 4.0 4.1 "Kh-59M, Kh-59ME Ovod-M (AS-18 'Kazoo')". Jane's Air-Launched Weapons. 2010-12-03. goân-loē-iông tī 11 August 2011 hőng khó͘-pih. 2011-04-28 khòaⁿ--ê.  (Eng-gí)
  5. "Kh-59 Ovod (AS-13 'Kingbolt')". Jane's Air-Launched Weapons. 2007-10-24. goân-loē-iông tī 2011-01-02 hőng khó͘-pih. 2009-02-03 khòaⁿ--ê.  (Eng-gí)
  6. "Russian Su-57 reportedly fired cutting-edge Kh-59Mk2 cruise missile during tests in Syria". Russian Aviation. 29 May 2018. 21 July 2019 khòaⁿ--ê.  (Eng-gí)
  7. "Trade Registers". armstrade.sipri.org. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. goân-loē-iông tī 2010-04-14 hőng khó͘-pih. 2022-09-22 khòaⁿ--ê. 
  8. "2011 Annual Report of Tactical Missile Corporation". bmpd (ēng Lō͘-se-a-gí). goân-loē-iông tī 2012-08-21 hőng khó͘-pih. 2013-07-31 khòaⁿ--ê – via LiveJournal.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)[better source needed]

Tsham-khó bûn-hiàn

siu-kái
  • Gordon, Yefim (2004). Soviet/Russian Aircraft Weapons: Since World War Two. Hinckley, England: Midland Publishing. ISBN 1-85780-188-1.  (Eng-gí)
  • Thomas Newdick: Postwar Air Weapons 1945 – Present . 2011, ISBN 978-1-907446-59-7. {{en}
  • Jane’s Air Launched Weapons Systems Edition 2003. Jane’s Information Group. (Eng-gí)
  • Das Luft-Boden Lenkwaffensystem AS-13 Kingbolt. DTIG – Defense Threat Informations Group, Juli 1998. (Eng-gí)
  • Russias’s Arms 2004 Catalog. Military Parade Publishing House. {{en}
  • Марковский В.Ю., Перов К. Советские авиационные ракеты «воздух-земля». — М.: Экспринт, 2005. — С. 34—39. (Gô-gú)
  • А. Б. Широкорад. История авиационного вооружения. Краткий очерк / Под общей ред. А. Е. Тараса. — Минск: Харвест, 1999. — С. 332—334. — 560 с. — (Библиотека военной истории). — 11 000 экз. — ISBN 985-433-695-6. (Gô-gú)
  • Тихонов С. Г. Оборонные предприятия СССР и России : в 2 т. — М. : ТОМ, 2010. — Т. 1. — 608 с. — 1000 экз. — ISBN 978-5-903603-02-2. (Gô-gú)
  • Тихонов С. Г. Оборонные предприятия СССР и России : в 2 т. — М. : ТОМ, 2010. — Т. 2. — 608 с. — 1000 экз. — ISBN 978-5-903603-03-9. (Gô-gú)

Tsham-ua̍t

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Guā-pōo liân-kiat

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