Ji̍t-pún-kok Hiàn-hoat

(Tùi Ji̍t-pún hiàn-huat choán--lâi)

Ji̍t-pún-kok Hiàn-hoat (日本國憲法) sī Ji̍t-pún ê hiān-hêng hiàn-hoat, mā hō-chò Chiàn-āu Hiàn-hoat (戰後憲法), Hô-pêng Hiàn-hoat (和平憲法), Chiau-hô Hiàn-hoat (昭和憲法), tī 1946 nî 11 goe̍h 3 hō kong-pò͘, 1947 nî 5 goe̍h 3 hō khí si-hêng. Che sī Ji̍t-pún-kok Chèng-hú tī 1945 nî tâu-hâng liáu-āu chè-tēng lâi chhú-tāi Tāi Ji̍t-pún Tè-kok Hiàn-hoat ê sin hiàn-hoat.

Ji̍t-pún-kok hiàn-hoat
Ji̍t-pún-kok Hiàn-hoat sū-giân
Overview
Original title 日本国憲法
Jurisdiction Japan
Date effective 3 May 1947
System Unitary parliamentary
de facto[1] constitutional monarchy
Government structure
Branches Three
Head of state Not defined in constitution.[2] The Emperor is "the symbol of the State and of the unity of the people", but carries many functions of a head of state.[1]
Chambers Bicameral (National Diet: House of Representatives, House of Councillors)
Executive Cabinet, led by a Prime Minister
Judiciary Supreme Court
Federalism Unitary
Electoral college No
History
First legislature 20 April 1947 (HC)
25 April 1947 (HR)
First executive 24 May 1947
First court 4 August 1947
Amendments 0[3]
Location National Archives of Japan
Author(s) Allied GHQ and members of the Imperial Diet
Signatories Emperor Shōwa
Supersedes Meiji Constitution
Full text
Constitution of Japan at Wikisource

Tsù-kái

siu-kái
  1. 1.0 1.1 Kristof, Nicholas D. (12 November 1995). "THE WORLD;Japan's State Symbols: Now You See Them . ." The New York Times. 5 October 2019 khòaⁿ--ê. 
  2. Kakinohana, Hōjun (23 September 2013). "個人の尊厳は憲法の基 ― 天皇の元首化は時代に逆行 ―". Japan Institute of Constitutional Law (ēng Ji̍t-pún-gí). goân-loē-iông tī 2019-10-25 hőng khó͘-pih. 2019-10-25 khòaⁿ--ê. 
  3. "The Anomalous Life of the Japanese Constitution". Nippon.com. 15 August 2017. goân-loē-iông tī 11 August 2019 hőng khó͘-pih. 11 August 2019 khòaⁿ--ê.