Soàⁿ-lia̍p-thé

(Tùi Mitochondrion choán--lâi)

Sè-pau seng-bu̍t-ha̍k só͘ kóng ê soàⁿ-lia̍p-thé (mitochondrion, Hi-lia̍p-gí mitos "soàⁿ"+ khondrion "lia̍p-á-mi̍h") sī chin-he̍k sè-pau lāi-bīn ê 1 chióng sió-khì-koan (organelle). Toā-hūn chin-he̍k sè-pau ū soàⁿ-lia̍p-thé. Soàⁿ-lia̍p-thé chhiâng-chāi hō͘ lâng biô-siá sī chhin-chhiūⁿ "sè-pau hoat-tiān-chhiúⁿ", in-ūi in chú-iàu ê kong-lêng sī iōng sng-sò·-hòa ê lîn-sng-hòa (oxidative phosphorylation) kā iú-ki mi̍h choán-pìⁿ-chiâⁿ lêng-goân (siu tī ATP lāi-té). 1-ê sè-pau it-poaⁿ ū pah-goā-kâi chì chheng-goā-kâi soàⁿ-lia̍p-thé, chiàm sè-pau-chit (cytoplasm) 25% ê ūi. Soàⁿ-lia̍p-thé ū ka-kī ê DNA. Kin-kù loē-kiōng-seng lí-lūn (endosymbiotic theory) ê thui-lí, in pún-chiâⁿ sī sè-pau í-goā ê to̍k-li̍p seng-bu̍t, āu--lâi chiah pìⁿ-chiâⁿ sió-khì-koan.

Soàⁿ-lia̍p-thé ê kiat-kò͘:
1) Lāi-sè-pau-mo̍·h
2) Goā-sè-pau-mo̍·h
3) Crista
4) Matrix
Two mitochondria from mammalian lung tissue displaying their matrix and membranes as shown by electron microscopy
Cell biology
mitochondrion
Components of a typical mitochondrion

1 Outer membrane

1.1 Porin

2 Intermembrane space

2.1 Intracristal space
2.2 Peripheral space

3 Lamella

3.1 Inner membrane
3.11 Inner boundary membrane
3.12 Cristal membrane
3.2 Matrix
3.3 Cristæ

4 Mitochondrial DNA
5 Matrix granule
6 Ribosome
7 ATP synthase


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Wikimedia Commons téng ê siong-koan tóng-àn: Mitochondrion