ʻOumuamua
ʻOumuamua (Hawaii-gí: ʻOumuamua) sī tē-it ê thong-kuè thài-iông-hē thàm-tshik kàu ê sing-tsè bu̍t-thé.[21] ʻOumuamua tsìng-sik bīng-miâ tsò 1I/2017 U1, iû Robert Weryk tī 2017-nî 10-gue̍h 19-ji̍t teh Hawaii Haleakalā Thian-bûn-tâi sú-iōng Pan-STARRS tiàu-kiànn sóo huat-hiān, tāi-iok tī 9-gue̍h 9-ji̍t ʻOumuamua king-kuè kū-lî thài-iông tsuè-kīn ê tiám 40-kang liáu-āu. Thâu-tsi̍t-pái kuan-tshik kàu ʻOumuamua ê sî-tsūn, ʻOumuamua kū-lî tē-kiû tāi-iok 3300-bān km (2100-bān ing-lí; 0.22 thian-bûn tan-uī; tāi-iok sī tē-kiû kàu gua̍t-kiû kū-lî ê 85-puē), lî-tshiánn í-king uán-lî thài-iông.
ʻOumuamua tī 2017 10-gue̍h 28[lower-alpha 1] | |
Hoat-kiàn [2][3] | |
---|---|
Hoat-kiàn-chiá | Robert Weryk sú-iōng Pan-STARRS 1 |
Hoat-kiàn tē-tiám | Haleakalā Obs., Hawaii |
Hoat-kiàn ji̍t-chí | 19 October 2017 |
Miâ-hō | |
MPC miâ-hō | 1I/2017 U1[4] |
Ho͘-im | /oʊˌmuːəˈmuːə/, Hawaii-gí: [ʔowˈmuwəˈmuwə] (thiaⁿ ) |
Hō-miâ iû-lâi | Hawaiian term for scout[4] |
Interstellar object[4] Hyperbolic asteroid[7][8][9] | |
Kúi-tō sèng-chit [7] | |
Goân-kî 2017 11-gue̍h 23 (JD 2458080.5) | |
Observation arc | 80 kang |
Kīn-ji̍t-tiám | ±0.000007 AU 0.255916 |
±0.0001 AU −1.2723[lower-alpha 2] | |
Lî-sim-lu̍t | ±0.00002 1.20113 |
Pêng-kin kúi-tō sok-le̍k |
±0.01 km/s (interstellar) 26.33[10] 5.55 AU/year |
51.158° | |
0° 41m 12.12s / day | |
Khi-pêng | 122.74° |
24.597° | |
241.811° | |
Earth MOID | 0.0958 AU ·37.3 LD |
Jupiter MOID | 1.454 AU |
Physical characteristics | |
Dimensions |
long 100–1000 m[11][12][13] 230 m × 35 m × 35 m[14][15] (est. at albedo 0.10)[14][15] |
Tumbling (non-principal axis rotation)[16] Reported values include: | |
19.7 to >27.5[10][20][lower-alpha 3] | |
±0.45 22.08[7] | |
|
Tsù-sik
siu-kái- ↑ 5-minute exposure taken by the William Herschel Telescope on 28 October; ʻOumuamua appears as a light source in the center of the image, while background stars appear streaked due to the speed of ʻOumuamua as the telescope tracked it. (Eng-gí)[1]
- ↑ Objects on hyperbolic trajectories have negative semimajor axis, giving them a positive orbital energy. (Eng-gí)
- ↑ Range at which the object was expected to be observable. Brightness peaked at 19.7 mag on 18 October 2017, and faded below 27.5 mag (the limit of Hubble Space Telescope for fast-moving objects) around 1 January 2018. By late 2019, it should have dimmed to 34 mag. (Eng-gí)
Tsù-kái
siu-kái- ↑ Bonnell, Jerry; Nemiroff, Robert (3 November 2017). "A/2017 U1: An Interstellar Visitor". Astronomy Picture of the Day. goân-loē-iông tī 13 March 2019 hőng khó͘-pih. 13 March 2019 khòaⁿ--ê.
A point of light centered in this 5 minute exposure recorded with the William Herschel Telescope in the Canary Islands on October 28 [...] Faint background stars appear streaked because the massive 4.2 meter diameter telescope is tracking the rapidly moving A/2017 U1 in the field of view.
(Eng-gí) - ↑ "Small Asteroid or Comet 'Visits' from Beyond the Solar System". NASA. 26 October 2017. goân-loē-iông tī 2 December 2017 hőng khó͘-pih. 29 October 2017 khòaⁿ--ê. (Eng-gí)
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 "MPEC 2017-U181: COMET C/2017 U1 (PANSTARRS)". Minor Planet Center. International Astronomical Union. 25 October 2017. goân-loē-iông tī 25 October 2017 hőng khó͘-pih. 25 October 2017 khòaⁿ--ê. (CK17U010) (Eng-gí)
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 "MPEC 2017-V17 : New Designation Scheme for Interstellar Objects". Minor Planet Center. International Astronomical Union. 6 November 2017. goân-loē-iông tī 8 January 2020 hőng khó͘-pih. 6 November 2017 khòaⁿ--ê. (Eng-gí)
- ↑ "MPEC 2017-U183: A/2017 U1". Minor Planet Center. International Astronomical Union. 25 October 2017. goân-loē-iông tī 26 October 2017 hőng khó͘-pih. 25 October 2017 khòaⁿ--ê. (AK17U010) (Eng-gí)
- ↑ Antier, K. "A/2017 U1, first interstellar asteroid ever detected!". International Meteor Organization. goân-loē-iông tī 7 November 2017 hőng khó͘-pih. 7 November 2017 khòaⁿ--ê. (Eng-gí)
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: ʻOumuamua (A/2017 U1)". JPL Small-Body Database. Jet Propulsion Laboratory. goân-loē-iông tī 19 March 2021 hőng khó͘-pih. 19 March 2021 khòaⁿ--ê.
JPL 1 (Solution date: 2017-Oct-24)
JPL 10 (Solution date: 2017-Nov-03)
JPL 14 (Solution date: 2017-Nov-21)
JPL 16 (Solution date: 2018-Jun-26 (Eng-gí) - ↑ Rafikov, Roman R. (20 September 2018). "Spin Evolution and Cometary Interpretation of the Interstellar Minor Object 1I/2017 ʻOumuamua". arXiv:1809.06389v2
- ↑ Skibba, Ramin (10 October 2018). "Interstellar Visitor Found to Be Unlike a Comet or an Asteroid". Quanta Magazine. goân-loē-iông tī 27 April 2020 hőng khó͘-pih. 10 October 2018 khòaⁿ--ê. (Eng-gí)
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 "Pseudo-MPEC for A/2017 U1 (FAQ File)". Bill Gray of Project Pluto. 26 October 2017. goân-loē-iông tī 26 October 2017 hőng khó͘-pih. 26 October 2017 khòaⁿ--ê. (Orbital elements) Archived 30 September 2018 at the Wayback Machine. (Eng-gí)
- ↑ Cofield, Calia (14 November 2018). "NASA Learns More About Interstellar Visitor 'Oumuamua". NASA. goân-loē-iông tī 15 April 2020 hőng khó͘-pih. 14 November 2018 khòaⁿ--ê. (Eng-gí)
- ↑ Watzke, Megan (20 October 2018). "Spitzer Observations of Interstellar Object ʻOumuamua". SciTechDaily.com. goân-loē-iông tī 16 October 2019 hőng khó͘-pih. 20 October 2018 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ "ʻOumuamua". Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory. 19 October 2018. goân-loē-iông tī 1 February 2021 hőng khó͘-pih. 24 October 2019 khòaⁿ--ê. (Eng-gí)
- ↑ 14.0 14.1 14.2 14.3 Jewitt, D.; Luu, J.; Rajagopal, J.; Kotulla, R.; Ridgway, S.; Liu, W.; Augusteijn, T. (30 November 2017). "Interstellar Interloper 1I/2017 U1: Observations from the NOT and WIYN Telescopes". The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 850 (2): L36. arXiv:1711.05687 . Bibcode:2017ApJ...850L..36J. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/aa9b2f. (Eng-gí)
- ↑ 15.0 15.1 "A Familiar-Looking Messenger from Another Solar System" (Press release). National Optical Astronomy Observatory. 15 November 2017. NOAO 17-06. goân-loē-iông tī 16 November 2017 hőng khó͘-pih. 15 November 2017 khòaⁿ--ê. (Eng-gí)
- ↑ Fraser, W. C.; Pravec, P.; Fitzsimmons, A.; Lacerda, P.; Bannister, M. T.; Snodgrass, C.; Smolić, I. (9 February 2018). "The tumbling rotational state of 1I/ʻOumuamua". Nature Astronomy. 2 (5): 383–386. arXiv:1711.11530 . Bibcode:2018NatAs...2..383F. doi:10.1038/s41550-018-0398-z. goân-loē-iông tī 3 September 2018 hőng khó͘-pih. 3 September 2018 khòaⁿ--ê. (Eng-gí)
- ↑ Bolin, B.T.; et al. (2017). "APO Time Resolved Color Photometry of Highly-Elongated Interstellar Object 1I/ʻOumuamua". The Astrophysical Journal. 852 (1): L2. arXiv:1711.04927 . Bibcode:2018ApJ...852L...2B. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/aaa0c9. (Eng-gí)
- ↑ 18.0 18.1 Bannister, M.T.; Schwamb, M.E. (2017). "Col-OSSOS: Colors of the Interstellar Planetesimal 1I/2017 U1 in Context with the Solar System". The Astrophysical Journal. 851 (2): L38. arXiv:1711.06214 . Bibcode:2017ApJ...851L..38B. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/aaa07c.
As its albedo is unknown, we do not describe 1I/ʻOumuamua as consistent with Tholen (1984) P type.
(Eng-gí) - ↑ Feng, F.; Jones, H. R. A. (23 November 2017). "ʻOumuamua as a messenger from the Local Association". The Astrophysical Journal. 852 (2): L27. arXiv:1711.08800 . Bibcode:2018ApJ...852L..27F. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/aaa404. (Eng-gí)
- ↑ Meech, Karen; et al. (8 November 2017). "Proposal 15405 – Which way home? Finding the origin of our Solar System's first interstellar visitor" (PDF). STScI – Space Telescope Science Institute. 15 November 2017 khòaⁿ--ê. (Eng-gí)
- ↑ Osborne, Hannah (2019-04-16). "First meteor of interstellar origin discovered by scientists". Newsweek (ēng Eng-gí). 2022-04-11 khòaⁿ--ê.
Tsham-ua̍t
siu-kái- Rendezvous with Rama
Guā-pōo liân-kiat
siu-kái- "Oumuamua". NASA.gov. (Eng-gí)
- Where is 'Oumuamua in the sky: The Sky Live (Eng-gí)
- Talk about A/2017 U1 from 31 October 2017. SETI Institute at Facebook Live. (Eng-gí)
- YouTube téng ê Interstellar Asteroid A/2017 U1 (update 7 November 2017) ê iáⁿ-phìⁿ (time 3:31 min.) (Eng-gí)
- "Spitzer DDT observations of the interstellar comet A/2017 U1". Caltech.edu. Proposal #13249 (Eng-gí)
- "Planet 1I/2017 U1". Exoplanet.eu. (Eng-gí)
- ʻOumuamua at the JPL Small-Body Database (Eng-gí)
- "A piece of an extrasolar Pluto may have passed through our cosmic neighborhood, a new study suggests.", article by Dennis Overbye, New York Times, Updated March 29, 2021 (Eng-gí)
- "A Glimpse of ʻOumuamua". The New York Times (Video – 2:53). Narrated by Dennis Overbye; Produced by Jonathan Corum and Jason Drakeford. 12 December 2017. (Eng-gí)
- Interactive 3D gravity simulation of Oumuamua's Solar System flyby Archived 2020-09-03 at the Wayback Machine. (Eng-gí)