Chòng-gí
Chòng-gí (Vahcuengh, Vah ê ì-sù sī gí-giân, cuengh sī cho̍k miâ; Hàn-jī: 壯語) sī pò͘-chōng ê bîn-cho̍k-gí,sái-ēng jîn-kháu iak-iak ū 1400 bān.I sio̍k-î Tai-Kadai gí-hē, lūi-sū Thài-gí. I ū 22 ê siaⁿ-bó,78 ê ūn-bó.
Zhuang | |
---|---|
Vahcuengh (za), Hauqcuengh (zyb) Kauqnuangz, Kauqnoangz (zhn) Hoedyaej (zgn), Hauƽyəiч (zqe) Hauqraeuz, Gangjdoj (zyb, zhn, zqe) Kauqraeuz, Gangjtoj (zhn, zyg, zhd) | |
Goân-chū kok-ka | China |
bú-gí sú-iōng-chiá | 16 million, all Northern Zhuang languages (2007)[1] |
Gí-hē |
Kra–Dai
|
Piau-chún-im | |
Bûn-jī hē-thóng | Zhuang, Old Zhuang, Sawndip, Sawgoek |
Gí-giân tāi-bé | |
ISO 639-1 |
za |
ISO 639-2 |
zha |
ISO 639-3 |
zha – pau-hâm tāi-béPau-hâm tāi-bé: zch – Central Hongshuihe Zhuangzhd – Dai Zhuang (Wenma)zeh – Eastern Hongshuihe Zhuangzgb – Guibei Zhuangzgn – Guibian Zhuangzln – Lianshan Zhuangzlj – Liujiang Zhuangzlq – Liuqian Zhuangzgm – Minz Zhuangzhn – Nong Zhuang (Yanguang)zqe – Qiubei Zhuangzyg – Yang Zhuang (Dejing)zyb – Yongbei Zhuangzyn – Yongnan Zhuangzyj – Youjiang Zhuangzzj – Zuojiang Zhuang |
Glottolog |
Bôdaic1237 = Daic; Zhuang is not a valid group |
Geographic distribution of Zhuang dialects in Guangxi and related languages in Northern Vietnam and Guizhou | |
Gí-im
siu-káiSiaⁿ-bó
siu-káitûn-im | b [p] | mb [ɓ] | m [m] | f [f] | v [β] | ||
chi̍h-chiam-im | d [t] | nd [ɗ] | n [n] | s [θ] | l [l] | ||
chi̍h-kin-im | g [k] | gv [kʷ] | ng [ŋ] | h [h] | r [ɣ] | ||
chi̍h-bīn-im, ngv, gok-hòa-im | c [ɕ] | y [ˀj] | ny [ɲ] | ngv [ŋʷ] | by [pʲ] | gy [kʲ] | my [mʲ] |
Ūn-bó
siu-káisu-siaⁿ-ūn | a [a] | e [e] | i [i] | o [o] | u [u] | w [ɯ] | |||||
ai [aːi] | ae [ai] | ei [ei] | oi [oːi] | ui [uːi] | wi [ɯːi] | ||||||
au [aːu] | aeu [au] | eu [eːu] | iu [iːu] | ou [ou] | |||||||
aw [aɯ] | |||||||||||
am [aːm] | aem [am] | em [eːm] | iem [iːm] | im [im] | om [oːm] | oem [om] | uem [uːm] | um [um] | |||
an [aːn] | aen [an] | en [eːn] | ien [iːn] | in [in] | on [oːn] | oen [on] | uen [uːn] | un [un] | wen [ɯːn] | wn [ɯn] | |
ang [aːŋ] | aeng [aŋ] | eng [eːŋ] | ieng [iːŋ] | ing [iŋ] | ong [oːŋ] | oeng [oŋ] | ueng [uːŋ] | ung [uŋ] | wng [ɯŋ] | ||
ji̍p-siaⁿ-ūn | ap [aːp] | aep [ap] | ep [eːp] | iep [iːp] | ip [ip] | op [oːp] | oep [op] | uep [uːp] | up [up] | ||
at [aːt] | aet [at] | et [eːt] | iet [iːt] | it [it] | ot [oːt] | oet [ot] | uet [uːt] | ut [ut] | wet [ɯːt] | wt [ɯt] | |
ak [aːk] | aek [ak] | ek [eːk] | iek [iːk] | ik [ik] | ok [oːk] | oek [ok] | uek [uːk] | uk [uk] | wk [ɯk] |
Tsù-kái
siu-kái- ↑ Mikael Parkvall, "Världens 100 största språk 2007" (The World's 100 Largest Languages in 2007), in Nationalencyklopedin
Guā-pōo liân-kiat
siu-kái
- Kra-Dai Swadesh lists (from Wiktionary's Swadesh-list appendix)
- Zhuang language & alphabet, Omniglot
- The prospects for the long-term survival of Non-Han minority languages in the south of China
- Field Notes on the Pronominal System of Zhuang "A major case of language shift is occurring in which the use of Zhuang and other minority languages is restricted mainly to rural areas because Zhuang-speaking villages, like Jingxi, which develop into towns become more and more of Mandarin-speaking towns. Zhuang-speaking villages become non-Zhuang-speaking towns! And children of Zhuang-speaking parents in cities are likely not to speak Zhuang as a mother-tongue."
- Map of Major Zhuang language groups Archived 2017-10-11 at the Wayback Machine.
- Paradisec has an open access collection of Zhuang Mogong Texts from Bama and Tianyang
- Sawcuengh People.com Official Zhuang language version (Standard Zhuang) of the People's Daily website