West Virginia
West Virginia sī Bí-kok ê chi̍t-ê chiu, jîn-kháu tāi-iok ū 1,808,344, pâi-miâ tē 37. I ê siú-hú kap siāng-tōa ê siâⁿ-chhī sī Charleston.
| West Virginia Chiu State of West Virginia | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Chhiok-hō: Mountain State | |||||
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Piau-gí: Montani semper liberi (Eng-gí: Mountaineers Are Always Free) | |||||
 | |||||
| Koan-hong gí-giân | De jure: Eng-gí[1] | ||||
| Chū-bîn chheng-ho͘ | West Virginian | ||||
| Siú-hú (kiam siāng-tōa siâⁿ-chhī) | Charleston | ||||
| Siāng-tōa to͘-hōe | Huntington | ||||
| Bīn-chek | Pâi-miâ tē-41 | ||||
| • Ha̍p-kè |
24,230 sq mi (62,755 km2) | ||||
| • Tang-sai khoah | 130 lí (210 km) | ||||
| • Lâm-pak khoah | 240 lí (385 km) | ||||
| • % chúi-bīn | 0.6 | ||||
| • Hūi-tō͘ | 37° 12′ N to 40° 39′ N | ||||
| • Keng-tō͘ | 77° 43′ W to 82° 39′ W | ||||
| Jîn-kháu | Pâi-miâ tē-38 | ||||
| • Ha̍p-kè | 1,831,102 (2016 nî ko͘-kè.)[2] | ||||
| • Bi̍t-tō͘ |
77.1/sq mi (29.8/km2) Pâi-miâ tē-29 | ||||
| • Hō͘-kháu siu-ji̍p tiong-ta̍t | $42,824[3] (tē-48) | ||||
| Koân-tō͘ | |||||
| • Ko-tiám |
Spruce Knob[4][5][6] 4863 ft (1482 m) | ||||
| • Pêng-kin | 1,513 ft (461 m) | ||||
| • Kē-tiám |
Potomac Kang, tī Virginia pian-kài[5][6] 240 ft (73 m) | ||||
| Siat chiu chìn-chêng | Virginia | ||||
| Sin chiu seng-li̍p | 1863 nî 6 goe̍h 20 ji̍t (tē-35) | ||||
| Chiu-tiúⁿ | Jim Justice (R) | ||||
| Hù-chiu-tiúⁿ | Mitch Carmichael (R) | ||||
| Li̍p-hoat | West Virginia Li̍p-hoat-hōe | ||||
| • Siōng-gī-īⁿ | Goân-ló-hōe | ||||
| • Hā-gī-īⁿ | Tāi-piáu-hōe | ||||
| Chham-gī-goân |
Joe Manchin (D) Shelley Moore Capito (R) | ||||
| Chiòng-gī-īⁿ tāi-piáu |
1: David McKinley (R) 2: Alex Mooney (R) 3: Evan Jenkins (R) (lia̍t-toaⁿ) | ||||
| Sî-khu | Tang-pō͘: UTC -5/-4 | ||||
| ISO 3166 | US-WV | ||||
| Kán-siá | WV, W.Va. | ||||
| Bāng-chām |
wv | ||||
Tē-lí
siu-káiWest Virginia tī Lâm-pō͘ Bí-kok, sī Appalachia tē-hng chi̍t pō͘-hūn. Ùi tang-lâm-pêng ū Virginia, tī sai-lâm-pêng ū Kentucky, sai-pak-pêng sī Ohio, pak-pêng koh ū Pennsylvania, tang-pak sī Maryland.
Le̍k-sú
siu-káiKin-á-ji̍t kiò chò West Virginia ê só͘-chāi, chûn-chāi chi̍t kóa kó͘-tāi ê Thô͘-tun Kiàn-chō-chiá, in-ê ûi-jiah tī Moundsville, South Charleston, kap Romney téng só͘-chāi liû-chûn kàu chiang. Kó͘ Indian bûn-hòa (Paleo-Indian culture) chhut-hiān tī Chêng 10,500 nî, iân chú-iàu ê hô-chhoan hoat-tián.
1671 nî, Chiong-kun Abraham Wood siū Virginia Si̍t-bîn-tē ê Ông-ka Chóng-tok William Berkeley chí-sī, phài lâng thàm-cha hoat-kiàⁿ liáu Kanawha Chúi-chhiâng.
West Virginia sī Lōe-chiàn sî-kî tùi pang-liân-chiu Virginia thoat-lî chhut--lâi-ê. 1861 nî 4 goe̍h 17 ji̍t, 49 ūi West Virginia tāi-piáu chiam-tùi Virginia ê Hun-lî Tiâu-lēng (Ordinance of Secession) tâu-phiò, kiat-kó 30-ê hoán-tùi, 17-ê chàn-sêng, 2-ê khì-koân.
1863 nî 3 goe̍h 26 kap 4 goe̍h 20, siu-chèng ê hiàn-hoat hông-chhái-ēng, Bí-kok ê chóng-thóng Lincoln soan-pò͘ tī 1863 nî 6 goe̍h 20 chiap-siū sin chiu siat-li̍p.
Jîn-kháu
siu-kái
Chiàu Bí-kok Phó͘-cha Kio̍k ê ko͘-sǹg, West Virginia tī 2016 nî 7 goe̍h 1 ji̍t ê jîn-kháu ū 1,831,102 lâng, pí 2010 nî Bí-kok Phó͘-cha ê chu-liâu kiám 1.2%.[7] Pún chiu ê jîn-kháu tiong-sim tē-tiám sī ùi Braxton Kūn ê Gassaway siâⁿ.[8]
Tī 2010 nî ê phó͘-cha lāi-bīn, pún chiu ê chéng-cho̍k cho͘-sêng sī:
- 93.2% ê hui-Hispanic Pe̍h-lâng
- 3.4% hui-Hispanic O͘-lâng ia̍h Hui-chiu-hē Bí-kok-lâng
- 0.2% hui-Hispanic Bí-kok Indian lâng kap Alaska Goân-chū-bîn
- 0.7% hui-Hispanic A-chiu-hē Bí-kok-lâng
- 0.1% kî-tha (hui-Hispanic)
- 1.3% To-chéng-cho̍k Bí-kok-lâng (hui-Hispanic).
Kâng tang chiu lāi ū 1.2% ê Hispanic, Latino, ia̍h Se-pan-gâ-hē jîn-kháu.
Keng-chè
siu-káiWest Virginia tī 2015 nî ê GDP sī 74,321 pa̍h-bān bí-kim.[9] Chiàu 2015 nî ê chu-liāu, pún chiu siāng-chē lâng-kang ê sán-gia̍p sī khiān-khong chiàu-kò͘ kap siā-hōe hû-chō͘ (health care and social assistance).[10]
Siâⁿ-chhī
siu-káiPún chiu goân-pún chū 1863 nî kàu 1870 nî kan ê siú-to͘ sī Wheeling. Āu--lâi tī 1870 nî kàu 1875 nî kan pat kái siat tī khah óa tiong-pō͘ ê Charleston. Kàu 1875 nî, koh chi̍t pái sóa tńg Wheeling, chóng-sī tè-bé tī 1885 nî hóe-sio húi-hoāi, to̍h koh chi̍t kái sóa khì Charleston, kè-sio̍k kàu chit-má.[11]
Tōa siâⁿ-chhī
siu-kái
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Sió siâⁿ-chhī
siu-káiChham-chiàu
siu-kái- ↑ "Archived copy". goân-loē-iông tī March 8, 2016 hőng khó͘-pih. 2016-03-08 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". U.S. Census Bureau. June 22, 2017. Goân-pún bāng-ia̍h Pó-chûn tī June 22, 2017. June 22, 2017 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ "Median Annual Household Income". The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation. Goân-pún bāng-ia̍h Pó-chûn tī December 20, 2016. December 9, 2016 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ "Spruce Knob Cairn 1956". NGS data sheet. U.S. National Geodetic Survey. October 24, 2011 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 "Elevations and Distances in the United States". United States Geological Survey. 2001. goân-loē-iông tī October 15, 2011 hőng khó͘-pih. October 24, 2011 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Elevation adjusted to North American Vertical Datum of 1988.
- ↑ "Table 1. Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for the United States, Regions, States, and Puerto Rico: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2015". U.S. Census Bureau. December 26, 2015. goân-loē-iông (CSV) tī December 23, 2015 hőng khó͘-pih. December 26, 2015 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ "Population and Population Centers by State: 2000". United States Census Bureau. goân-loē-iông tī September 18, 2008 hőng khó͘-pih. December 6, 2008 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ "Total Gross Domestic Product by State for West Virginia". FRED. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. 2016-12-07. 2017-04-09 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ "Major industries with highest employment, by state, 1990-2015". Bureau of Labor Statistics. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. 2016-08-05. 2017-04-09 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ Bailey, Kenneth (April 21, 2011). "Capital Cities". The West Virginia Encyclopedia. Goân-pún bāng-ia̍h Pó-chûn tī October 15, 2014.