Si̍t-bu̍t

?Si̍t-bu̍t
Seng-bu̍t-ha̍k hun-lūi
He̍k: Eukaryota Kài: Plantae Haeckel, 1866

Koan-hē si̍t-phín chit ê tê-bo̍k, chhiáⁿ khòaⁿ chia̍h-mi̍h.

Tùi seng-bu̍t-ha̍k ê koan-tiám lâi kóng, si̍t-bu̍t (植物) sī chí sio̍k-î Plantae-kài ê seng-bu̍t.

• Bo̍k ê lūi
• Châng ê lūi

Tēng-gī

Só͘-iū oa̍h-mi̍h tī thoân-thóng-siōng sī pun chò nn̄g kûn: si̍t-bu̍t kap tōng-bu̍t. Chit khoán hun-lūi khó-lêng sī chū Aristotle khai-sí (Chêng 384–22 nî), i kā it-poaⁿ bē tín-tāng--ê hō chò si̍t-bu̍t, kā ē-tàng oa̍h-tāng chhōe-chia̍h--ê hō chò tōng-bu̍t. Khah òaⁿ ê Linnaeus (1707–78 nî) chhòng-chō hiān-tāi kho-ha̍k hun-lūi-hoat hē-thóng ê ki-chhó͘, to̍h kā che nn̄g khoán siat chò nn̄g-ê kài (lat. regnum "ông-kok"): Vegetabilia (āu--lâi piàn Metaphyta ia̍h Plantae) kap Animalia (mā hō Metazoa). Chū hit-chūn, lâng bān-bān chai-iáⁿ só͘ kóng ê si̍t-bu̍t-kài sī kā chē khoán bô koan-hē ê hun-kûn pun chò-hóe, lo̍h-bóe chin-khún kiam kúi-à khoán chó-lūi tùi si̍t-bu̍t-kài pun chhut--lâi. Chóng-sī ū-sî-chūn, te̍k-pia̍t sī thong-sio̍k ê tiûⁿ-ha̍p in oa-ná tiāⁿ hông jīn-ûi sī si̍t-bu̍t.

"Si̍t-bu̍t" chit jī, phó͘-thong lâi kóng sī ū to-sè-pau, hâm cellulose ê sè-pau-piah, thang tī-ēng ia̍p-le̍k-thé tián-hiān kong-ha̍p-sêng chia ê sèng-chit.

To-iūⁿ-sèng

Ē-té ê piáu tián-sī Viridiplantae ("chheⁿ-sek si̍t-bu̍t") chi̍t-ê seng-bu̍t hun-ki ê hun mn̂g. Tang-tiong chóng-kè ū tāi-iok 300,000 chéng tng oa̍h--teh ê Viridiplantae seng-bu̍t, in tang-tiong 85%–90% sī khui-hoe si̍t-bu̍t.

Tng-oa̍h le̍k-sek si̍t-bu̍t (Viridiplantae) hun mn̂g ê to-iūⁿ-sèng

Hui-chèng-sek hun-lūi	Mn̂g ê hō-miâ	Thong-sio̍k miâ	Tng-oa̍h bu̍t-chéng sò͘-bo̍k	Tī hui-chèng-sek hun-lūi lāi ê sò͘-bo̍k
Le̍k-chó	Chlorophyta	le̍k-chó (chlorophytes)	3,800–4,300	8,500 (6,600–10,300)
	Charophyta	le̍k-chó (eng. e.g. desmids & stoneworts)	2,800–6,000
Bryophytes	Marchantiophyta	(eng. liverworts)	6,000–8,000	19,000 (18,100–20,200)
	Anthocerotophyta	(eng. hornworts)	100–200
	Bryophyta	(eng. mosses)	12,000
Pteridophytes	Lycopodiophyta	(eng. club mosses)	1,200	12,000 (12,200)
	Pteridophyta	(eng. ferns, whisk ferns & horsetails)	11,000
Chéng-chí si̍t-bu̍t	Cycadophyta	(eng. cycads)	160	260,000 (259,511)
	Ginkgophyta	gîn-hēng	1
	Pinophyta	(eng. conifers)	630
	Gnetophyta	(eng. gnetophytes)	70
	Magnoliophyta	khui-hoe si̍t-bu̍t	258,650

Siong-koan ê bûn-chiuⁿ

• Tâi-oân ê si̍t-bu̍t
• Si̍t-bu̍t lia̍t-toaⁿ

Siòng-phìⁿ

• 
  Borassus flabellifer
• 
  The fruits of Palmyra Palm tree, Borassus flabellifer (locally called Thaati Munjelu) sold in a market at Guntur, India.
• 
  Turmeric rhizome
• 
  Sweet potato, Ipomoea batatas, Maui Nui Botanical Garden
• 
  Pandanus amaryllifolius
• 
  California Papaya
• 
  Carica papaya, cultivar 'Sunset'
• 
  Cymbopogon citratus, lemon grass, oil grass
• 
  Pachyrhizus erosus bulb-root. Situgede, Bogor, West Java, Indonesia.
• 
  Fuji (apple)
• 
  Sprouting shoots of Sauropus androgynus
• 
  Cocos nucifera