Michigan
Michigan (/ˈmɪʃɪɡən/ (thiaⁿ ) "Óa-im: "mí-si-gèn"") sī Bí-kok ê chi̍t-ê chiu. Siú-hú tī Lansing. Siāng toā ê siâⁿ-chhī sī Detroit.
| Michigan Chiu State of Michigan | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||
| Chhiok-hō: "The Great Lake(s) State",[1] "The Wolverine State", "The Mitten State", "Water (Winter) Wonderland" | |||||
|
Piau-gí: Si quaeris peninsulam amoenam circumspice (English: "If you seek a pleasant peninsula, look about you") | |||||
| Chiu-koa: "My Michigan" | |||||
 | |||||
| Koan-hong gí-giân | None (Eng-gí, de facto) | ||||
| Liû-thong gí-giân |
Eng-gí 91.11% Se-pan-gâ-gí 2.93% A-lá-pek-gí 1.04% Kî-tha 4.92% | ||||
| Chū-bîn chheng-ho͘ | Michigander, Michiganian, Yooper (for residents of the Upper Peninsula)[2] | ||||
| Siú-hú | Lansing | ||||
| Siāng-tōa siâⁿ-chhī | Detroit | ||||
| Siāng-tōa to͘-hōe | Metro Detroit | ||||
| Bīn-chek | Pâi-miâ tē-11 | ||||
| • Ha̍p-kè |
96,716 sq mi (250,493 km2) | ||||
| • Tang-sai khoah | 386[3] lí (621 km) | ||||
| • Lâm-pak khoah | 456[3] lí (734 km) | ||||
| • % chúi-bīn | 41.5 | ||||
| • Hūi-tō͘ | 41° 41' N to 48° 18' N | ||||
| • Keng-tō͘ | 82° 7' W to 90° 25' W | ||||
| Jîn-kháu | Pâi-miâ tē-10 | ||||
| • Ha̍p-kè | 9,962,311 (2017 nî ko͘.)[4] | ||||
| • Bi̍t-tō͘ |
174/sq mi (67.1/km2) Pâi-miâ tē-17 | ||||
| • Hō͘-kháu siu-ji̍p tiong-ta̍t | $54,203[5] (tē-31) | ||||
| Koân-tō͘ | |||||
| • Ko-tiám |
Mount Arvon[6][kái 1] 1,979 ft (603 m) | ||||
| • Pêng-kin | 900 ft (270 m) | ||||
| • Kē-tiám |
Lake Erie[6][kái 1] 571 ft (174 m) | ||||
| Siat chiu chìn-chêng | Michigan Territory | ||||
| Sin chiu seng-li̍p | 1837 nî 1 goe̍h 26 ji̍t (tē-26) | ||||
| Chiu-tiúⁿ | Rick Snyder (R) | ||||
| Hù-chiu-tiúⁿ | Brian Calley (R) | ||||
| Li̍p-hoat | Michigan Legislature | ||||
| • Siōng-gī-īⁿ | Senate | ||||
| • Hā-gī-īⁿ | House of Representatives | ||||
| Chham-gī-goân |
Debbie Stabenow (D) Gary Peters (D) | ||||
| Chiòng-gī-īⁿ tāi-piáu |
9-ê Kiōng-hô-tóng 4-ê Bîn-chú-tóng 1 Khang-se̍k (lia̍t-toaⁿ) | ||||
| Sî-khu | |||||
| • most of state | Eastern: UTC −5/−4 | ||||
| • 4 U.P. counties (Gogebic, Iron, Dickinson, and Menominee) | Central: UTC −6/−5 | ||||
| ISO 3166 | US-MI | ||||
| Kán-siá | MI, Mich. | ||||
| Bāng-chām |
www | ||||
Tē-hō-miâ
siu-káiMichigan chit-ê miâ, lâi-goân sī Ojibwe-gí ê mishigamaa, ì-sù sī "tōa-ô͘" ia̍h "tōa phìⁿ ê chúi".[3][7]
Le̍k-sú
siu-káiAu-chiu thàm-hiám-chiá tu lâi kàu Michigan ê sî, chia jîn-kháu--ê sī Algonquian chu-cho̍k (Algonquian peoples).
17 sè-kí Hoat-kok ê lú-hêng-chiá kap Coureur des bois ("cháu-nâ-lâng") khì kàu Michigan thàm-hiám kiam khui-khún. Tāi-seng kòe Michigan chit ūi ê Au-chiu-lâng sī 1622 nî Étienne Brûlé ê thàm-hiám-tūi. Nā tē-it-ê éng-kiú ê Au-chiu-lâng chng-siā sī 1668 nî khai-ki--ê, tē-tiám tī Père Jacques Marquette kiàn-li̍p Sault Ste. Marie chò Thian-chú-kàu soan-tō ki-tē ê só͘-chāi.[8][9]
Tē-lí
siu-káiMichigan tī Bí-kok ê 50 chiu lāi-bīn jîn-kháu pâi tē 10, bīn-chek pâi tē-11, koh sī Mississippi Kang tang-pêng siāng khoah--ê chiu.[kái 2]
Michigan tī ûi-it hâm nn̄g-ê poàn-tó ê chiu-hūn. Ē Poàn-tó (Lower Peninsula) lâng tiāⁿ kóng seⁿ chò ná chhiú-thò. Nā Téng Poàn-tó (Upper Peninsula) kap Ē Poàn-tó tiong-ng keh Mackinac Hái-kiap (Straits of Mackinac), sī 8 kong-lí khoah ê chúi-tō, khah chia̍p Huron Ô͘ kap Michigan Ô͘. Poàn-tó siang-pêng ū Mackinac Kiô sio thàng.
Jîn-kháu
siu-káiChiàu Bí-kok Phó͘-cha Kio̍k ê ko͘-sǹg, Michigan tī 2017 nî 7 goe̍h 1 ji̍t ê jîn-kháu ū 9,962,311, pí 2010 nî Bí-kok Phó͘-cha ê kì-lio̍k 9,883,635 ke 0.79%.[4]
Keng-chè
siu-káiOhio tī 2016 nî ê GDP sī 487,239 pa̍h-bān bí-kim.[10] Chiàu 2015 nî ê chu-liāu, pún chiu siāng-chē lâng-kang ê sán-gia̍p sī chè-chō-gia̍p.[11]
Chù-kái
siu-kái- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Koân-tō͘ chiàu North American Vertical Datum of 1988 tiâu-chéng.
- ↑ i.e., including water that is part of state territory. Georgia is the largest state by land area alone east of the Mississippi and Michigan the second-largest.
Chham-chiàu
siu-kái- ↑ "License plate facts" (PDF).
- ↑ Hansen, Liane (September 27, 2009). "What Is a Yooper?". Weekend Edition Sunday. NPR. June 13, 2013 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 "Michigan in Brief: Information About the State of Michigan" (PDF). Department of History, Arts and Libraries. November 28, 2006 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Population Division (December 20, 2017). "Table 2. Cumulative Estimates of Resident Population Change for the United States, Regions, States, and Puerto Rico and Region and State Rankings: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2017" (CSV). 2017 Population Estimates. United States Census Bureau. December 21, 2017 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ "Median Annual Household Income". The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation. December 9, 2016 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 "Elevations and Distances in the United States". United States Geological Survey. 2001. goân-loē-iông tī October 15, 2011 hőng khó͘-pih. October 24, 2011 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ "Freelang Ojibwe Dictionary". Freelang.net.
- ↑ "Chronology of Michigan History" (PDF). p. 3. September 30, 2009 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ "Sault Ste Marie Pure Michigan". Sault Ste Marie. June 9, 2016 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ "Total Gross Domestic Product by State for Ohio". FRED. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. 2016-12-07. 2018-03-10 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ "Major industries with highest employment, by state, 1990-2015". Bureau of Labor Statistics. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. 2016-08-05. 2018-03-10 khòaⁿ--ê.