Bí-kok
Bí-kok (米國 ia̍h-sī 美國), choân-miâ A-bí-lī-ka Ha̍p-chiòng-kok (亞米利加合眾國[1], Eng-gí: United States of America, "Tī Bí-chiu ê Liân-ha̍p Chu-kok"), mā thang kiò chò A-be̍k-lī-ka (亞墨利加), Bí-lī-kian (美利堅) ia̍h Hoe-kî (花旗[2]), sī tī Pak Bí-chiu, Thài-pêng-iûⁿ ê 1 ê liân-pang kiōng-hô-kok. I ê niá-thó· tùi tang-pō͘ ê Tāi-se-iûⁿ hái-hoāⁿ kàu kah se-pō͘ ê Thài-pêng-iûⁿ. Pak-pêng ê lio̍k-tē piⁿ-kài kap Canada sio-liâm; lâm-pêng kap México sio-óa. Tī sai-pêng hái-siōng hām Lō͘-se-a sio-tú. Lēng-gōa koh ū hái-gōa ê niá-thó͘, pau-koat Puerto Rico, Midway Khoân-chiau, Guam. Bí-kok ū 50 ê chiu; tī liân-pang chè-tō͘ hā, in bó͘-chióng thêng-tō͘ ū ka-kī tē-hng ê chū-tī-koân.
A-bí-lī-ka Ha̍p-chiòng-kok United States of America | |
---|---|
Chu-kù: In God We Trust (Koaⁿ-hong, Eng-bûn) "Lán Sìn Siōng-tè" E Pluribus Unum (Thôan-thóng, Latin-gí) "Iû chiòng-to kàu chi̍t ê" | |
Kok-koa: The Star-Spangled Banner "Seng-tiâu-kî" | |
Siú-to͘ | Washington, D.C. |
Siāng-tōa siâⁿ-chhī | New York Chhī |
Koaⁿ-hong gí-giân | Bô tē-kok kap |
Sêng-jīn ê kok-ka gí-giân | Eng-gí |
sêng-jīn ê tē-hng gí-giân | Se-pan-gâ-gí, Hawaii-gí |
Chèng-hú | Liân-pang, chóng-thóng-chè, Li̍p-hiàn-chè kiōng-hô-kok |
• chóng-thóng | Joe Biden |
• hù-chóng-thóng | Kamala Harris |
• Hā-īⁿ Gī-tiúⁿ | Mike Johnson |
• Liân-pang Tāi-hoat-īⁿ īⁿ-tiúⁿ | John Roberts |
Li̍p-hoat ki-kò͘ | Kok-hōe |
• Siōng-īⁿ | Siōng-īⁿ |
• Hā-īⁿ | Hā-īⁿ |
Bīn-chek | |
• Lóng-chóng | 9,833,520 km2 (3,796,740 sq mi) (tē 4 miâ) |
• chúi-he̍k (%) | 4.66 |
Jîn-kháu | |
• 2021 nî kó͘-kè | 331,893,745 |
• 2020 nî phó͘-cha | 331,449,281 (tē 3 miâ) |
• Bi̍t-tō͘ | 87/km2 (225.3/sq mi) (tē 146 miâ) |
GDP (PPP) | 2021 nî kó͘-kè |
• Lóng-chóng | $22.940 bān-ek (tē 2 miâ) |
• Pêng-kin | $69,375 (tē 8 miâ) |
GDP (bêng-gī) | 2021 nî kó͘-kè |
• Lóng-chóng | $22.940 bān-ek (tē 1 miâ) |
• Pêng-kin | $69,375 (tē 5 miâ) |
Gini (2020 nî) |
48.5 ko |
HDI (2019 nî) |
0.926 chin ko · tē 17 miâ |
Hoè-pè | Bí-kim ($) (USD) |
Sî-khu | UTC−4 ~ −12, +10, +11 |
• Hā-sî-kan (DST) | UTC−4 ~ −10 |
Sî-kan keh-sek | mm/dd/yyyy |
Siong-iōng tiān-goân | 110–120 V, 60 Hz |
Khui-chhia hong-hiòng | iū |
Tiān-oē khu-hō | +1 |
ISO 3166 tāi-hō | US |
Siōng-téng domain | .us |
Tē-lí
siu-káiChiap tī Ka-ná-tah ê Iân-hái-tē (The Maritimes), sī Sin Eng-lân ê pak-pō͘, lāi-bīn hâm Maine, New Hampshire, kap Vermont; in hiòng lâm sī kang-gia̍p hoat-ta̍t ê lâm-pō͘ Sin Eng-lân, pau-koat Massachusetts, Connecticut kap Rhode Island.[3]
Sin Eng-lân ê soaⁿ-tē thang kòe New Jersey ê pak-pō͘, thòng ji̍p Pennsylvania ê tang-pō͘. Chit tè koân-tē hō chò Reading Prong, ū Hudson Kang tùi tang-tiong chhiat khui keng-kòe.[4]
Le̍k-sú
siu-káiSiōng-bô tī 15,000 nî í-chêng, siōng chá ê chū-bîn chio̍h keng-kòe Siberia lâi kàu Pak Bí-chiu. Pí-lūn kî-tiong chi̍t kûn sī Mississippi bûn-hòa, ùi lông-gia̍p, kiàn-tio̍k, kok-ka-hòa ê siā-hōe lóng ū it-tēng ê hoat-tián.
Ha̍k-kài tùi hiān-chāi sio̍k Bí-kok chia só͘-chāi tī Au-chiu-lâng lâi kàu chìn-chêng ê jîn-kháu bô chheng-chhó ê sò͘-jī, chóng-sī ē-tàng thui-chhek tai-khài 200 bān kàu 1000 bān chó͘-iū. Chāi-tē bûn-bêng ê seng-gōa hong-sek kok-tē bô kâng; hit-chūn, chhin-chhiūⁿ khiā tī kin-á-ji̍t Ohio kap Illinois tē-hng ê Hopewell lâng, chin gâu chè-chō kim-sio̍k-khì, sī lông-gia̍p-sek ê siā-hōe; Nā chhiūⁿ Mississippi kap Missouri ê Cahokia lâng, sī khah chū-jiân seng-oa̍h ê siā-hōe[5].
Jîn-kháu
siu-káiChiàu Bí-kok Phó͘-cha Kio̍k ê ko͘-sǹg, thong Bí-kok ê jîn-kháu tī 2017 nî 7 goe̍h sî ū 325,719,178 as of July 1, 2017, pêng-kin lâi sǹg ta̍k kang ke 6,646 lâng.[6]
Chèng-hú kap chèng-tī
siu-káiChèng-tī hun-khu
siu-káiBí-kok ê Chòe-ko Hoat-īⁿ tī 1999 nî Alden v. Maine àn-kiāⁿ ê châi-phòaⁿ tang-tiong, chí chhut Bí-kok Hiàn-hoat sī kā Bí-kok ê chú-iàu chú-khoân ê tiòng-iàu chi̍t pō͘-hūn lâu hō͘ koh chiu (state), lâi pó-chûn koh chiu ê chú-khoân tē-ūi. Chi̍t khoán hêng-sek thang chheng chò sī "siang-têng chú-khoân-sèng" (dual sovereignty).[7]
Chham-chiàu
siu-káiSu-chì
siu-kái- Grant, Susan-Mary (2012). A Concise History of the United States of America. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521612791.
- Hudson, John C. (2002). Across This Land: A Regional Geography of the United States and Canada. The Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 0-8018-6567-0.
Chù-kha
siu-kái- ↑ 國際紛爭平和的處理條約 (明治33年勅令無号)
- ↑ Ogawa Naoyosi, pian. (1931–1932). "花旗". 臺日大辭典 Tai-Nichi Dai Jiten [Tâi-Ji̍t Tōa Sû-tián]. OCLC 25747241.
- ↑ Hudson 2002, p. 45
- ↑ Hudson 2002, p. 67
- ↑ Grant 2012, p. 11
- ↑ "Population Clock". U.S. and World Population Clock. U.S. Department of Commerce. July 4, 2017. September 11, 2017 khòaⁿ--ê.
The United States population on July 4, 2017 was: 325,365,189
- ↑ Timothy Zick (2005). "Are the States Sovereign?". Faculty Publications. William & Mary Law School Scholarship Repository.
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