So͘-kat-lân

**So͘-kat-lân**

So͘-kat-lân (Eng-gí: Scotland "Su-kot-làn"; So͘-kek-lân Gael-gí: Alba), sī tī Britain-tó pak-pêng ê thó͘-tē, sī cho͘-ha̍p chò Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok 4 ê kok-ka (country) ê 1 ê.

Bo̍k-lo̍k

Hō-miâSiu-kái

Eng-gí-miâ Scotland lâi-goân sī Scoti, sī Latin-gí tùi Gael lâng ê kiò-hoat. Kâng gí-goân ê tē-hō-miâ Scotia, tāi-seng sī chí kin-á-ji̍t ê Ài-ní-lân. Kàu siōng-bô 11 sè-kí ê sî, Scotia khai-sí hông ēng lâi chí ēng Gael-hē giân-gí ê So͘-kat-lân Forth Khe í pak tē-hng; tông-sî ia̍h ū chi̍t jī tùi Gael-gí Alba piàn--lâi ê Albania kap Albany. Tāi-khài tī Āu-kî Tiong-sè-kí ê sî-chūn, Scots kap Scotland chiah khah phó͘-phiàn hông ēng lâi hō kin-á-ji̍t ê So͘-kat-lân jîn-bîn kap tē-hng.

Tī Bân-lâm-gí, Scotland ê im-e̍k-gí ū So͘-kat-lân^[1], So͘-kiat-lân^[2], So͘-kek-lân^[3] ia̍h Su-kat-lân^[4] téng khoán.

Jîn-kháuSiu-kái

Jîn-kháu:
- 5,116,900 (2005)
- Bi̍t-tō͘: 65/km²

Giân-gíSiu-kái

So͘-kat-lân ū 3 khoán koan-hong sêng-jīn giân-gí: Eng-gí, So͘-kat-lân-gí, kap So͘-kat-lân Gael-gí.^[5]^[6] So͘-kat-lân Piau-chún Eng-gí (Scottish Standard English) sī So͘-kat-lân só͘ thong-hêng ê chi̍t khoán Eng-gí piàn-chéng.^[7] Kun-kù 2011 nî phó͘-cha, 63% ê So͘-kat-lân jîn-kháu sī bē-hiáu So͘-kat-lân-gí--ê.^[8] Lēng-gōa tī So͘-kat-lân ia̍h ū chi̍t khoán Koân-tē Eng-gí (Highland English). Nā Gael-gí hong-bīn, chú-iàu sī ùi Se-hng Kûn-tó (Western Isles) teh kóng.^[9] Gael-gí ê sú-iōng jîn-kháu, tī 1881 nî ū 250,000 lâng, kàu 2008 nî í-keng chhun 60,000 lâng chó-iū.^[10]

Tē-líSiu-kái

Bīn-chek: 78,772 km²
Hú-siâⁿ: Edinburgh
Siāng-toā ê siâⁿ-chhī: Glasgow

Chèng-tīSiu-kái

Chhoā-thâu ê pō͘-tiúⁿ: Alex Salmond

Chham-khóSiu-kái

↑ "Cha̍p-jī goe̍h 27 hō, kū-le̍k 11 goe̍h 12 ji̍t, An I-seng-niû tī So͘-kat-lân kòe-óng". Tâi-lâm Kàu-hōe-pò (264). 1907 nî 3 goe̍h.
↑ "Pa Bo̍k-su-niû Ê Sió-toān". Tâi-lâm Kàu-hōe-pò. 1909 nî 10 goe̍h.
↑ John Macgowan (1883). "Scotland". English and Chinese dictionary of the Amoy dialect.
↑ Siù-chú Iâ-so͘ Ki-tok kâi Sin-ieh Tshuân-tsṳ. 1892. (Sòaⁿ-thâu-ōe)
↑ Gaelic Language Plan, www.gov.scot. Retrieved 2 October 2014.
↑ Scots Language Policy, www.gov.scot. Retrieved 2 October 2014.
↑ Stuart-Smith J. Scottish English: Phonology in Varieties of English: The British Isles, Kortman & Upton (Eds), Mouton de Gruyter, New York 2008. p.47
↑ "Scotland's Census 2011". National Records of Scotland. 27 May 2014 khòaⁿ--ê.
↑ Kenneth MacKinnon. "A Century on the Census—Gaelic in Twentieth Century Focus". University of Glasgow. goân-loē-iông tī 5 September 2007 hőng khó͘-pih. 26 September 2007 khòaⁿ--ê.
↑ "Can TV's evolution ignite a Gaelic revolution?". The Scotsman. 16 September 2008.

Pún bûn-chiuⁿ sī chi̍t phiⁿ phí-á-kiáⁿ. Lí thang tàu khok-chhiong lâi pang-chō͘ Wikipedia.

[1] "Cha̍p-jī goe̍h 27 hō, kū-le̍k 11 goe̍h 12 ji̍t, An I-seng-niû tī So͘-kat-lân kòe-óng". Tâi-lâm Kàu-hōe-pò (264). 1907 nî 3 goe̍h.

[2] "Pa Bo̍k-su-niû Ê Sió-toān". Tâi-lâm Kàu-hōe-pò. 1909 nî 10 goe̍h.

[3] John Macgowan (1883). "Scotland". English and Chinese dictionary of the Amoy dialect.

[4] Siù-chú Iâ-so͘ Ki-tok kâi Sin-ieh Tshuân-tsṳ. 1892. (Sòaⁿ-thâu-ōe)

[5] Gaelic Language Plan, www.gov.scot. Retrieved 2 October 2014.

[6] Scots Language Policy, www.gov.scot. Retrieved 2 October 2014.

[7] Stuart-Smith J. Scottish English: Phonology in Varieties of English: The British Isles, Kortman & Upton (Eds), Mouton de Gruyter, New York 2008. p.47

[8] "Scotland's Census 2011". National Records of Scotland. 27 May 2014 khòaⁿ--ê.

[9] Kenneth MacKinnon. "A Century on the Census—Gaelic in Twentieth Century Focus". University of Glasgow. goân-loē-iông tī 5 September 2007 hőng khó͘-pih. 26 September 2007 khòaⁿ--ê.

[10] "Can TV's evolution ignite a Gaelic revolution?". The Scotsman. 16 September 2008.

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