Chaitén hóe-soaⁿ
Chaitén hué-suañ (volcán Chaitén; Chaitén (volcano)) sī tsi̍t-ê ū hué-suañ-khū (phuà hué-suañ khàu; caldera) ê hué-suañ, Chile ê tiong-pōo Los Lagos khu Palena séng Chaitén. Sóo-tsāi sī teh ping-hong (snowball earth) ê Michinmahuida hué-suañ (volcán Minchinmávida) ê sai-pîng, Golfo Corcovado uān (Golfo Corcovado) Chaitén ê pak-pîng 10-km (6 ing-lí) hit-tá-uī-á. Hué-suañ-kháu (volcanic crater) ê ti̍t-kìng tāi-iok (approximation) 3-km (1.9 ing-lí), hué-suañ-kháu ê guā-kuan tsú-iàu sī hōo oo-iáu giâm (obsidian) liû-bûn giâm (rhyolite) iâm-khàm ê hué-suañ lūn-á (lava dome),[1] hué-suañ lūn-á ta̍t-kàu hái-pua̍t 962-m (3,156 īng-tshiò); pōo-hūn tē-khu ping-bô si̍t-phuē, hué-suañ-kháu ê sai-pak-pîng kah pak-pîng kok-iú tsi̍t-ê sió-ôo.
| Chaitén hué-suañ | |
|---|---|
 2003 photograph from the International Space Station. The caldera is the circular feature visible in the lower part of the image. The town of Chaitén is to the top. (This image is aligned roughly southwest, around 220°.) | |
| Highest point | |
| Elevation | 1,122 m (3,681 ft) |
| Geography | |
  Chaitén hué-suañ teh Chile | |
| Location | 10 kilometres (6 mi) Chile Los Lagos khu Palena séng Chaitén ê tòng-pak hong-hiòng |
| Parent range | Andes |
| Geology | |
| Mountain type | Caldera |
| Volcanic belt | Lâm-pōo hué-suañ tuà (Southern Volcanic Zone) |
| Last eruption | 2008-nî tsì 2011-nî |
In-tē-àn lîn sí-kî, tong-tē sóo sing-sán ê phú-sik puàñ(one half)-thàu-bîng (transparency and translucency) ê oo-iáu giâm (obsidian), tiāñ-tiāñ hōo-lâng iōng-lâi tsè-tsō tshiú-kang kē-phìñ. Teh 2008-nî 5-gue̍h tshē, Chaitén hué-suañ koh-tsài phùn-huat. Kin-kù tsuân-kiû hué-suañ kè-uē (Global Volcanism Program) tsóo-tsí kóng-kò ê hong-siâ-suàñ thuàñ-tíng nî-huat (Radiocarbon dating) phuan-tuāñ, tíng-tsit-piàn ê phùn-huat sî-kan sī-teh kong-guân tsîng 7,4200-nî tsiân-āu 75-nî tsi-kan.[1] Chile tsìng-hú (Politics of Chile) sóo-suàñ hù-kīn ê kùn-king ki-bîn, in-uī tuā-liōng ê hué-suañ hu (volcanic ash) phùn-hiòng thiñ-tíng, pue-kuè Argentina ê San Jorge uān (San Jorge Gulf) suà-lo̊h-låi pue-kàu tāi-se-iûñ.[2][3]
Tsù-kái siu-kái
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Chaitén Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution.(number=358041)". 2021-nî 5-gue̍h 2-zi̍t khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ Naranjo, José A; Stern, Charles R (December 2004). "Holocene tephrochronology of the southernmost part (42°30'-45°S) of the Andean Southern Volcanic Zone". Revista Geológica de Chile. 31 (2): 225–240. doi:10.4067/S0716-02082004000200003. ISSN 0716-0208. OCLC 61022562.
- ↑ (Sepangâ-gú) Pino, Mario and Navarro, Rayen. Geoarqueología del sitio arcaico Chan-Chan 18. Revista Geológica de Chile, 2005.
Tsham-ua̍t siu-kái
- Smithsonian ha̍k-huē (Smithsonian Institution)
- Éng-hióng in-chí (Íng-hióng in-tsí/Impact factor)
- Chòe-ko hoat-īⁿ jīm-kî chu-giân (Tsuè-ko huat-īñ jīm-kî tsu-gên/Foreword to the Supreme Court term)
- Harvard hoat-lu̍t oān-chō͘ kio̍k (Harvard huat-lu̍t uān-tsōo kio̍k/Harvard Legal Aid Bureau)
- Ames bô͘-gí hoat-têng pí-sài (Ames bôo-gí huat-tîng pí-sài/Ames Moot Court Competition)
Guā-pōo lên-ket siu-kái
Bûn-tsiunn
- BBC News: In pictures: Chile volcano erupts
- Chaiten Volcano Still Active - The Big Picture - Boston.com
- Dagbladet: Vulkanen blir sintere Archived 2016-03-03 at the Wayback Machine. style="background:#F99;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no"|M̄-sī
- SERNAGEOMIN Archived 2021-03-18 at the Wayback Machine. (Sepangâ-gú)
- TerraDaily: Chilean volcano turns Chaiten into ghost town
- The Volcanism Blog - Chaitén
- Chaiten Volcano - John Seach
- The story of how Chaitén volcano was discovered (Sepangâ-gú)
Chaitén hué-suann phùn-huat kho-ha̍k pò-tō
- A Folch et al., 2008, Volcanic ash forecast – application to the May 2008 Chaitén eruption, Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 8, 927-940
- LE Lara, 2009, The 2008 eruption of the Chaitén volcano: a preliminary report, Andean Geology 36, 125-129
- SFL Watt et al., 2009, Fallout and distribution of volcanic ash over Argentina following the May 2008 explosive eruption of Chaiten, Chile, Journal of Geophysical Research (Solid Earth) 114, B04207
- M Reich et al., 2009, Formation of cristobalite nanofibers during explosive volcanic eruptions, Geology 37, 435-438
Siòng-phìnn
- BBC, November 1, 2008, Alert at smoking Chile volcano
- Images and videos of current eruption (Sepangâ-gú)
- Region de los Lagos regional government photographs of the emergency. (Sepangâ-gú)
- Image gallery (Sepangâ-gú)
Bāng-tsām