New Zealand
New Zealand (Eng-gí ho͘-im: /njuːˈziːlənd/, Óa-im: "niu jí-len-toh"), Māori-gú hō-miâ Aotearoa, mā thang e̍k-chò Sin Se-lân (新西蘭), Liú-se-lân (紐西蘭), ia̍h Niú-se-lân, sī Tāi-iûⁿ-chiu ê kok-ka.
New Zealand New Zealand Aotearoa | |
---|---|
Kok-koa: God Defend New Zealand Aotearoa "Siōng-tè siú-hō͘ New Zealand" | |
Tē-ūi | New Zealand Ông-kok ê kò͘-sêng-kok |
Siú-to͘ | Wellington |
Siāng-tōa siâⁿ-chhī | Auckland |
Koaⁿ-hong gí-giân | Eng-gí, Māori-gí, New Zealand Chhiú-gí |
Chèng-hú | tan-it-chè, gī-hōe-chè, kun-chú li̍p-hiàn |
• kok-ông | Charles 3-sè |
• chóng-tok | Cindy Kiro |
• chóng-lí | Jacinda Ardern |
Li̍p-hoat ki-kò͘ | Kok-hōe |
Bīn-chek | |
• Lóng-chóng | 268,021 km2 (103,483 sq mi) (tē 75 miâ) |
• chúi-he̍k (%) | 1.6 |
Jîn-kháu | |
• 2021 nî kó͘-kè | 5,135,050 (tē 121 miâ) |
• 2018 nî phó͘-cha | 4,699,755 |
• Bi̍t-tō͘ | 19.1/km2 (49.5/sq mi) (tē 167 miâ) |
GDP (PPP) | 2021 nî kó͘-kè |
• Lóng-chóng | $226.566 cha̍p-ek (tē 64 miâ) |
• Pêng-kin | $44,226 (tē 42 miâ) |
GDP (bêng-gī) | 2021 nî kó͘-kè |
• Lóng-chóng | $243.332 cha̍p-ek (tē 50 miâ) |
• Pêng-kin | $47,499 (tē 22 miâ) |
Gini (2019 nî) |
33.9 tiong |
HDI (2019 nî) |
0.931 chin ko · tē 14 miâ |
Hoè-pè | New Zealand dollar ($) (NZD) |
Sî-khu | UTC+12 (NZST) |
• Hā-sî-kan (DST) | UTC+13 (NZDT) |
Sî-kan keh-sek | dd/mm/yyyy |
Khui-chhia hong-hiòng | chó |
Tiān-oē khu-hō | +64 |
ISO 3166 tāi-hō | NZ |
Siōng-téng domain | .nz |
Hō-miâ
siu-káiHô-lân ê thàm-hiám-chiá Abel Tasman tī 1642 nî ê sî kā pún só͘-chāi hō chò Staten Landt, goân-lâi sī lia̍h-kiò chia sī Lâm Bí-chiu ê lâm-pêng bóe.[1] 1645 nî, Hô-lân ê tē-tô͘-su kái miâ Nova Zeelandia ("Sin Ji̍t-lân-jia"), che sī tùi Hô-lân ê séng-hūn Zeeland hō--lâi-ê.[2][3] Té-bóe Eng-kok ê thàm-hiám-chiá James Cook koh kā hō-miâ Eng-gí-hòa, pìⁿ chò New Zealand.[4]
New Zealand chit-ê Eng-gí-miâ tī kin-sè khah liû-hêng ê im-e̍k-gí chi̍t khoán sī Liú Se-lân (紐西蘭), chóng-sī nā Tâi-oân-ōe it-poaⁿ sī kóng Niú Se-lân. Mā ū-ê hoan-e̍k ū chiàu New ê ì-sù, pìⁿ chò Sin Se-lân (新 *). Kî-tha Tang-iûⁿ-sek ê im-e̍k-gí koh ū Giû Se-lân (牛西蘭), Sin Siat-lân-tō͘ (新設蘭杜), Sin Se-lân-thó͘, Sin Tī-i-lân-thó͘ (新地伊蘭土), Sin Chek-lân-thó͘ (新則蘭土), Sin Chek-lân-tē (新則蘭地) téng khoán.
Ū chi̍t khoán Maori sek ê hō-miâ sī Aotearoa. Chóng-sī Maori lâng tī Au-chiu-lâng kòe hia chìn-chêng sī-m̄-sī ū ēng chit jī piáu-sī kui-ê kin-á-ji̍t ê New Zealand, sī iáu bô kài chheng-chó ê tāi-chì. Khah goân-sú ê ì-sù, Aotearoa sī chí-miâ New Zealand ê Pak-tó.[5] Maori-gí ia̍h ū pa̍t khoán chheng-ho͘ New Zealand chú-iàu tó-sū ê miâ, pau-koat hō Pak-tó sī Te Ika-a-Māui, chheng Lâm-tó sī Te Waipounamu ia̍h Te Waka o Aoraki. New Zealand Tē-lí-ha̍k Lí-sū-hōe ( New Zealand Geographic Board) tī 2009 nî ê sî, hoat-kiàn kok-ka m̄-bat tēng koan-hong ê Lâm/Pak-tó hō-miâ, sòa tī 2013 nî ê sî chèng-sek siat Pak-tó hō Eng-gí North Island kap Maori-gí Te Ika-a-Māui, Lâm-tó hō South Island kap Te Waipounamu.[6]
Le̍k-sú
siu-káiWaitangi Tiâu-iok tī 1840-nî chhiam-tèng liáu-āu, New Zealand chiâⁿ-chò Eng-kok Si̍t-bîn-tē.
Chù-kái
siu-káiChham-chiàu
siu-káiSu-chì
siu-kái- Hay, Jennifer; Maclagan, Margaret; Gordon, Elizabeth (2008). Dialects of English: New Zealand English. Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-2529-1.
Chù-kha
siu-kái- ↑ Wilson, John (March 2009). "European discovery of New Zealand – Tasman's achievement". Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand. 24 January 2011 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ Wilson, John (September 2007). "Tasman's achievement". Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand. 16 February 2008 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ Mackay, Duncan (1986). "The Search For The Southern Land". Chū Fraser, B. The New Zealand Book Of Events. Auckland: Reed Methuen. pp. 52–54.
- ↑ McKinnon, Malcolm (November 2009). "Place names – Naming the country and the main islands". Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand. 24 January 2011 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ Hay, Maclagan & Gordon 2008, p. 72.
- ↑ Williamson, Maurice (10 October 2013). "Names of NZ's two main islands formalised" (Press release). New Zealand Government. 1 May 2017 khòaⁿ--ê.
Siong-koan ê bûn-chiuⁿ
siu-káiPún bûn-chiuⁿ sī chi̍t phiⁿ phí-á-kiáⁿ. Lí thang tàu khok-chhiong lâi pang-chō͘ Wikipedia. |