Chhòa Eng-bûn
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Chhoà Eng-bûn (hàn-jī: 蔡英文; 1956 nî 8 goe̍h 31 ji̍t chhut-sì ) sī Tâi-oân ê chi̍t ūi chèng-tī jîn-bu̍t, iā sī téng-chi̍t-jīm Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Chóng-thóng. Chó͘-che̍k Pîn-tong-koān Pang-soaⁿ-hiong, tī Tâi-pak-chhī Tiong-san-khu chhut-sì. Ha̍k-le̍k chì Tâi-oân Tāi-ha̍k hoat-lu̍t ha̍k-sū, Bí-kok Cornell Tāi-ha̍k hoat-lu̍t-ha̍k se̍k-sū kiam Eng-kok Lûn-tun Chèng-tī kap Keng-chè Ha̍k-īⁿ hoat-lu̍t-ha̍k phok-sū. Liû-ha̍k kui-kok liáu-āu, tī Tong-ngô͘ Tāi-ha̍k kap Kok-li̍p Chèng-tī Tāi-ha̍k tam-jīm hoat-lu̍t-ha̍k kàu-siū, choan-tióng sī kok-chè bō͘-e̍k-hoat kap kēng-cheng-hoat téng-téng. Tam-jīm kàu-chit ê kî-kan, iā bat siū-phèng tī Iong-hâng kap Keng-chè-pō͘ tam-jīm Koan-bō͘ Chóng Hia̍p-tēng kap Sè-bō͘ Cho͘-chit ê tâm-phoàⁿ kò͘-būn. 1990 nî-tāi, i tī Lí Teng-hui chèng-hú tam-jīm Tì-hūi Châi-sán-kio̍k úi-oân kap Kok-an-hōe ê keng-chè chu-sûn úi-oân. 2000 nî, i chèng-sek ta̍h-ji̍p chèng-toâⁿ, tam-jīm Tân Chúi-píⁿ chèng-hú ê tē-it jīm ê Lio̍k-úi-hōe chú-úi, tông-sî iā kiam-jīm chèng-bū úi-oân. I tī 2004 nî ka-ji̍p Bîn-chìn-tóng, pēng chiap-siū tóng-lāi thê-miâ chò put-hun-khu li̍p-hoat úi-oân. 2006 nî chhut-jīm Hêng-chèng-īⁿ Hù-īⁿ-tiúⁿ chì 2008 nî Má Eng-kiú chiū-jīm chóng-thóng ûi-chí.
Chhòa Eng-bûn | |
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蔡英文 | |
Tē 14, 15 jīm Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok chóng-thóng | |
Jīm-kî 2016 nî 5 goe̍h 20 ji̍t – 2024 nî 5 goe̍h 20 ji̍t | |
Hù chóng-thóng |
Tân Kiàn-jîn Lōa Chheng-tek |
Chêng-jīm | Má Eng-kiú |
Kè-jīm | Lōa Chheng-tek |
Tē 12, 13, 15 jīm Bîn-chú Chìn-pō͘ Tóng tóng-chú-se̍k | |
Jīm-kî 2020 nî 5 goe̍h 20 ji̍t – 2022 nî 11 goe̍h 26 ji̍t | |
Chêng-jīm | Toh Êng-thài |
Kè-jīm | Tân Kî-māi (Tāi-lí) |
Jīm-kî 2014 nî 5 goe̍h 28 ji̍t – 2018 nî 11 goe̍h 24 ji̍t | |
Chêng-jīm | So͘ Cheng-chhiong |
Kè-jīm | Lîm Iū-chhiong (Tāi-lí) |
Jīm-kî 2008 nî 5 goe̍h 20 ji̍t – 2012 nî 2 goe̍h 29 ji̍t | |
Chêng-jīm | Siā Tiông-têng (Tāi-lí) |
Kè-jīm | Tân Kiok (Tāi-lí) |
Kò-jîn chu-sìn | |
Chhut-sì |
1956 nî 8 goe̍h 31 ji̍t Tâi-oân Tâi-pak | (68 hòe)
Chèng-tóng | Bîn-chú Chìn-pō͘ Tóng (2004–taⁿ) |
Bú-hāu |
Kok-li̍p Tâi-oân Tāi-ha̍k Cornell Hoat-lu̍t Ha̍k-īⁿ London Keng-chè Ha̍k-īⁿ |
Chhiam-miâ |
I tī 2016 nî 1 goe̍h 16 ji̍t tòng-soán Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok tē 14 jīm chóng-thóng, tī 5 goe̍h 20 ji̍t chèng-sek chiū-jīm. I tī 2020 nî 1 goe̍h 11 ji̍t--ê chóng-thóng tāi-soán the̍h-tio̍h 817 bān gōa phiò, iâⁿ Tiong-kok Kok-bîn-tóng ê Hân Kok-jû kah Chhin-bîn-tóng ê Sòng Chhó͘-jû, tit-tio̍h liân-jīm--ê chu-keh.
Chá-nî seng-oa̍h
siu-káiKa-cho̍k pōe-kéng
siu-kái1956 nî 8 goe̍h 31 hō, Chhòa Eng-bûn tī Tâi-pak-chhī Tiong-san-khu ê Má-kai Kì-liām Pēⁿ-īⁿ chhut-sì,[1][2][3][4] āu-lâi poaⁿ khì tī Iûⁿ-bêng-soaⁿ ê thàu-thiⁿ-chhù "Seng-hn̂g" (生園).[5][6] Goân-pún i chiàu cho̍k-phó͘ phó͘-miâ èng-kai hō-miâ "Chhòa Êng-bûn" (蔡瀛文), m̄-koh lāu-pē Chhòa Kiat-seng kám-kak "Êng" (瀛) chit jī ê pit-ōe siuⁿ chē, chiah kā miâ kái chò "Chhòa Eng-bûn" (蔡英文).[7][8] Che̍k-koàn sī Tâi-oân-séng Pîn-tong-koān,[9] ka-cho̍k lâi-chū Pîn-tong-koān Pang-soaⁿ-hiong Hong-káng-chhun.[10][11][12] I sī Hô-ló-kheh kap Tâi-oân goân-chū-bîn ê āu-tāi, ū 4 hun-chi 1 ê Pâi-oan-cho̍k hiat-thóng.[13] Lāu-pē hit-pêng, Chhòa Eng-bûn ê a-kong sī Kńg-tang-séng Mûi-koān chhut-sin,[14][15] āu-lâi chiâⁿ-chò Hong-káng-chhun ê Kheh-ka ōng-cho̍k,[16] a-má sī Pîn-tong-koān Sai-á-hiong ê Pâi-oan-cho̍k.[17][18][19] Chhòa Eng-bûn ê Pâi-oan-cho̍k sèⁿ-miâ kiò Tjuku,[20][21] ì-sù sī Ji̍t-thâu îⁿ-îⁿ ê hêng-chōng, mā ū thâu-ba̍k cha-bó͘-kiáⁿ ê ì-sù.[22]
Ha̍k-le̍k pōe-kéng
siu-káiChhòa Eng-bûn ùi sè-hàn pī-siū pē-bú kap hiaⁿ-ché ê thiàⁿ-ài.[5] Chá-kî chiū-tho̍k Tâi-pak-chhī Su-li̍p Siang-liân Iù-tī-hn̂g (雙連幼稚園),[23] khé-bêng kàu-io̍k oân-sêng liáu-āu, tio̍h khai-sí chiap-siū kok-bîn kàu-io̍k.[8] 1963 nî, chiū-tho̍k Tâi-pak-chhī Tiong-san-khu Tiông-an Kok-bîn Sió-ha̍k.[24] 1966 nî, sì-nî ê i choán khì tī sin sêng-li̍p ê Tâi-pak-chhī Tiong-san-khu Kiat-lîm Kok-bîn Sió-ha̍k.[24] 1971 nî, i sī Tâi-pak-chhī li̍p Pak-an Kok-bîn Tiong-ha̍k tē-it kài pit-gia̍p-seng pit-gia̍p.[24] Ko-kip tiong-ha̍k ê sî, chiū-tho̍k Tâi-pak-chhī li̍p Tiong-san Lú-chú Ko-kip Tiong-ha̍k,[25] Âng Siù-thiāu sī tōa i 8 kài ê ha̍k-ché.[26]
1974 nî, ko-tiong pit-gia̍p liáu-āu, in-ūi ka-cho̍k khì-gia̍p su-iàu hoat-lu̍t siong-koan pōe-kéng,[27] chòe-āu khó-tiâu Kok-li̍p Tâi-oân Tāi-ha̍k Hoat-ha̍k-īⁿ Hoat-lu̍t-ha̍k-hē,[28] tī chiū-tho̍k sî bat ū ha̍k-kho bô ki̍p-keh,[5][29] 1978 nî, ùi Tâi-oân Tāi-ha̍k pit-gia̍p,[16][30][31][32] chhú-tit hoat-ha̍k-sū ha̍k-ūi,[33] má-siōng chiân-óng Bí-kok tha̍k se̍k-sū.[11][29]
1980 nî ùi Bí-kok Cornell Tāi-ha̍k pit-gia̍p,[32] chhú-tit hoat-ha̍k se̍k-sū ha̍k-ūi,[5][16][30][31][33][29] jiân-āu ke lâu tī Bí-kok chi̍t tang, koh khó-tiâu Bí-kok ê lu̍t-su chip-chiàu.[5][34]
Āu-lâi i kàu Eng-kok Lûn-tun Chèng-tī Keng-chè Ha̍k-īⁿ tha̍k hoat-ha̍k phok-sū, gián-kiù kè-ōe ê tê-bo̍k sī "Bô-kong-pêⁿ Bō͘-e̍k Hêng-ûi kap Pó-chiong Chhò͘-si" (Unfair trade practices and safeguard actions).[35][36] 1984 nî, i ùi hia pit-gia̍p,[32] chhú-tit hoat-ha̍k phok-sū ha̍k-ūi.[5][16][30][31][33][37][38]
Chá-kî kang-chok
siu-káiChham-khó chu-liāu
siu-kái- ↑ "3張圖帶你認識台灣總統候選人" (ēng Hôa-gí). 端傳媒. 2015-12-14. Goân-pún bāng-ia̍h Pó-chûn tī 2018-08-31. 2018-08-24 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ "談父墳風波 蔡英文"不能把帳全算我爸頭上"" (ēng Hôa-gí). 中國評論通訊社. 2010-05-04. Goân-pún bāng-ia̍h Pó-chûn tī 2018-06-21. 2018-08-24 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ "About Democratic Progressive Party presidential candidate Tsai Ing-wen" (ēng Eng-gí). 《英文台灣日報》. 2015-09-23. Goân-pún bāng-ia̍h Pó-chûn tī 2018-08-25. 2018-08-24 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ 曾韋禎 (2011-04-29). "感謝支持 蔡現身長老教會年會". 自由時報. 2019-12-31 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 "對蔡英文政治性格的觀察與思考" (ēng Hôa-gí). 中國評論通訊社. Goân-pún bāng-ia̍h Pó-chûn tī 2016-03-04. 2018-08-24 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ 葉柏祥 2015年, 第220頁; 葉俊傑和余玫鈴 2016年, 第214頁; John F. Copper 2016年, 第188頁.
- ↑ "22个关键词带你认识蔡英文" (ēng Hôa-gí). 騰訊新聞. Goân-pún bāng-ia̍h Pó-chûn tī 2018-08-30. 2018-08-24 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 葉俊傑和余玫鈴 2016年, 第214頁.
- ↑ 刘斌、李岸东和李文琪 (2016-01-18). "台湾选举观察:蔡英文的从政之路" (ēng Hôa-gí). 《南方周末》. Goân-pún bāng-ia̍h Pó-chûn tī 2018-08-30. 2018-08-24 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ 田習如 (2015-11-25). "解密 富商之女蔡英文" (ēng Hôa-gí). 《商業周刊》. Goân-pún bāng-ia̍h Pó-chûn tī 2018-08-13. 2018-08-24 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 "蔡英文 總統" (ēng Hôa-gí). 中華民國總統府. Goân-pún bāng-ia̍h Pó-chûn tī 2018-08-30. 2018-08-24 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ 《蘋果日報》 (2014-03-16). "出身富商家庭 至今仍未出嫁" (ēng Hôa-gí). 《蘋果日報》. Goân-pún bāng-ia̍h Pó-chûn tī 2018-08-30. 2018-08-24 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ "Progressive Leadership" (ēng Eng-gí). 《今日台灣》. 2016-05-01. Goân-pún bāng-ia̍h Pó-chûn tī 2018-08-30. 2018-08-24 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ 許智鈞 (2016-01-10). "全台掃街 楓港出發 小英:讓屏東女兒做總統" (ēng Hôa-gí). 中時電子報. Goân-pún bāng-ia̍h Pó-chûn tī 2018-10-22. 2018-08-24 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ 周昭平、吳柏源和楊適吾 (2016-01-16). "【影片】楓港小鎮出總統 蔡家故事傳鄉里" (ēng Hôa-gí). 《蘋果日報》. Goân-pún bāng-ia̍h Pó-chûn tī 2019-01-14. 2018-08-24 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ 16.0 16.1 16.2 16.3 方晔云和邓志慧 (2012-05-25). "组图:盘点民进党历届党主席" (ēng Hôa-gí). 人民網. Goân-pún bāng-ia̍h Pó-chûn tī 2018-08-30. 2018-08-24 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ 林修卉 (2011-08-07). "蔡英文也有原住民血統 祖母是獅子鄉「排灣族」" (ēng Hôa-gí). NOWnews今日新聞. Goân-pún bāng-ia̍h Pó-chûn tī 2018-08-30. 2018-08-24 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ Cindy Sui (2016-01-16). "Taiwan's first female leader, shy but steely Tsai Ing-wen" (ēng Eng-gí). 英國廣播公司新聞網. Goân-pún bāng-ia̍h Pó-chûn tī 2016-01-19. 2018-08-24 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ John F. Copper 2016年, 第188頁.
- ↑ 蔡英文 (2016-01-08). "總統候選人蔡英文第三場電視政見會 第一輪政見發表全文" (ēng Hôa-gí). 點亮台灣LIGHT UP TAIWAN. Goân-pún bāng-ia̍h Pó-chûn tī 2018-08-18. 2018-08-24 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ 雒效文 (2016-01-08). "第三场政见发表会蔡英文政见全文" (ēng Hôa-gí). 鳳凰衛視. Goân-pún bāng-ia̍h Pó-chûn tī 2018-08-30. 2018-08-24 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ "Tsai's campaign stop to woo indigenous support attracts former KMT members (2011/12/29)" (ēng Eng-gí). 民視新聞台. 2011-12-29. Goân-pún bāng-ia̍h Pó-chûn tī 2018-07-03. 2018-08-24 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ 王烱華 (2016-01-17). "【更新】小英當選 雙連幼兒園學弟妹:我長大也要當總統" (ēng Hôa-gí). 《蘋果日報》. Goân-pún bāng-ia̍h Pó-chûn tī 2019-01-14. 2018-08-24 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ 24.0 24.1 24.2 葉柏祥 2015年, 第220頁; 葉俊傑和余玫鈴 2016年, 第214頁.
- ↑ 許秩維 (2016-06-01). "總統回母校中山女高 勉學妹溫柔有企圖心" (ēng Hôa-gí). 中央通訊社. Goân-pún bāng-ia̍h Pó-chûn tī 2018-08-30. 2018-08-24 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ 葉俊傑和余玫鈴 2016年, 第215頁.
- ↑ 《台灣啟示錄》 (2016-01-17). "中華民國首位女總統,是誰改變蔡英文?1050117" (ēng Hôa-gí). YouTube. Goân-pún bāng-ia̍h Pó-chûn tī 2019-01-14. 2018-08-24 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ 陳歆怡 (2012年7月). "蔡英文非典型學者" (ēng Hôa-gí). 《台灣光華雜誌》. Goân-pún bāng-ia̍h Pó-chûn tī 2018-08-30. 2018-08-24 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ 29.0 29.1 29.2 葉柏祥 2015年, 第220頁; 葉俊傑和余玫鈴 2016年, 第215頁; John F. Copper 2016年, 第188頁.
- ↑ 30.0 30.1 30.2 "蔡英文委員" (ēng Hôa-gí). 立法院. 2018-08-24 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ 31.0 31.1 31.2 "Profile: Tsai Ing-wen" (ēng Eng-gí). 英國廣播公司新聞網. 2012-01-12. Goân-pún bāng-ia̍h Pó-chûn tī 2014-12-16. 2018-08-24 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ 32.0 32.1 32.2 Arnaud Vaulerin (2016-01-17). "Tsai Ing-wen, la force tenace de Taiwan" (ēng Hoat-gí). 《解放報》. Goân-pún bāng-ia̍h Pó-chûn tī 2018-08-30. 2018-08-24 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ 33.0 33.1 33.2 "Ing-Wen Tsai Ph.D.: Executive Profile & Biography" (ēng Eng-gí). 彭博有限合夥企業. Goân-pún bāng-ia̍h Pó-chûn tī 2016-01-26. 2018-08-24 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ 陳慧萍 (2015-06-06). "蔡:台灣人民是我唯一主考官" (ēng Hôa-gí). 《自由時報》. Goân-pún bāng-ia̍h Pó-chûn tī 2018-07-06. 2018-08-24 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ "Unfair trade practices and safeguard actions" (ēng Eng-gí). 大英圖書館. Goân-pún bāng-ia̍h Pó-chûn tī 2019-01-14. 2018-08-24 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ 葉俊傑和余玫鈴 2016年, 第216頁.
- ↑ 蔡英文 (2002-01-14). "A New Era in Cross-Strait Relations? Taiwan and China in the WTO" (ēng Eng-gí). 美國傳統基金會. Goân-pún bāng-ia̍h Pó-chûn tī 2018-08-24. 2018-08-24 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ 葉柏祥 2015年, 第220頁; 葉俊傑和余玫鈴 2016年, 第216頁; John F. Copper 2016年, 第188頁.
Chhòa Eng-bûn | ||
koaⁿ-liâu | ||
---|---|---|
Chiap-sio̍k So͘ Khí |
Hêng-chèng-īⁿ Tāi-lio̍k Úi-oân-hōe chú-jīm úi-oân 2000 nî–2004 nî |
Kè-sio̍k Ngô͘ Chiau-siat |
Chiap-sio̍k Ngô͘ Êng-gī |
Hêng-chèng-īⁿ hù īⁿ-tiúⁿ 2006 nî–2007 nî |
Kè-sio̍k Khu Gī-jîn |
Chiap-sio̍k Má Eng-kiú |
Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok chóng-thóng 2016 nî–2024 nî |
Kè-sio̍k Lōa Chheng-tek |
chèng-tóng chit-bū | ||
Chiap-sio̍k Siā Tiông-têng tāi-lí |
Bîn-chú Chìn-pō͘ Tóng tóng-chú-se̍k 2008 nî–2011 nî |
Kè-sio̍k Koa Kiàn-bêng tāi-lí |
Chiap-sio̍k Koa Kiàn-bêng tāi-lí |
Bîn-chú Chìn-pō͘ Tóng tóng-chú-se̍k 2011 nî–2012 nî |
Kè-sio̍k Tân Kiok tāi-lí |
Chiap-sio̍k So͘ Cheng-chhiong |
Bîn-chú Chìn-pō͘ Tóng tóng-chú-se̍k 2014 nî–2018 nî |
Kè-sio̍k Lîm Iū-chhiong tāi-lí |
Chiap-sio̍k Toh Êng-thài |
Bîn-chú Chìn-pō͘ Tóng tóng-chú-se̍k 2020 nî–2022 nî |
Kè-sio̍k Tân Kî-māi tāi-lí |