So͘-liân
(Tùi Soviet Liân-ha̍p choán--lâi)
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So͘-liân (蘇聯, Lō͘-se-a-gí: Сове́тский Сою́з), choân-miâ kiò chò Soviet Siā-hōe-chú-gī Kiōng-hô-kok Liân-bêng (Союз Советских Социалистических Республик = Soyuz Sovetskikh Sotsialisticheskikh Respublik; "Soviet" sī Lō͘-se-a-gí ê "gī-hōe", "úi-ôan-hōe" ê ì-sù), sī tùi 1922 nî kàu 1991 nî tī Au-chiu kap A-chiu pa̍k-pō͘ ê kiōng-sán-chú-gī ê kok-ka. Lō͘-se-a chiàm i ê tōa-pō͘-hūn. Tāⁿ tōa-pō͘-hūn chiâⁿ-chòe To̍k-li̍p Kok-ka Kiōng-tông-thé ê hōe-ôan kok-ka. I ê siú-to͘ sī Moskva.
Soviet Siā-hōe-chú-gī Kiōng-hô-kok Liân-bêng Союз Советских Социалистических Республик | |
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1922–1991 | |
Chu-kù: Пролетарии всех стран, соединяйтесь! "Thong sè-kài ê bû-sán-chiá, tio̍h thoân-kiat!" | |
Kok-koa: Kok-chè-koa (1922-1944) So͘-liân Kok-koa (1944-1977) So͘-liân Kok-koa (siu-kái-pán) (1977-1991) | |
Siú-to͘ kap siāng-tōa siâⁿ-chhī | Bo̍k-su-kho |
Koaⁿ-hong gí-giân | Lō͘-se-a-gí |
Chèng-hú |
liân-pang, it-tóng-chè, Siā-hōe-chú-gī, kiōng-hô-kok (1922–1924) liân-pang, Lenin-chú-gī, it-tóng-chè, siā-hōe-chú-gī, kiōng-hô-kok (1924–1927) liân-pang, Marx-Lenin-chú-gī, it-tóng-chè, siā-hōe-chú-gī, kiōng-hô-kok (1927–1953) liân-pang, Lenin-chú-gī, it-tóng-chè, siā-hōe-chú-gī, gī-hoē-chè, kiōng-hô-kok (1953–1990) liân-pang, poàn-chóng-thóng-chè, kiōng-hô-kok (1990–1991) |
Choè-ko léng-tō | |
• 1922–1924 | Vladimir Lenin |
• 1924–1953 | Joseph Stalin |
• 1953 | Georgy Malenkov |
• 1953–1964 | Nikita Khrushchev |
• 1964–1982 | Leonid Brezhnev |
• 1982–1984 | Yuri Andropov |
• 1984–1985 | Konstantin Chernenko |
• 1985–1991 | Mikhail Gorbachev |
Kok-ka goân-siú | |
• 1922–1946 (choè-chá) | Mikhail Kalinin |
• 1988–1991 (choè-āu) | Mikhail Gorbachev |
chèng-hú siú-nó | |
• 1922–1924 (choè-chá) | Vladimir Lenin |
• 1991 (choè-āu) | Ivan Silayev |
Li̍p-hoat ki-kò͘ |
Soviet Tāi-hoē (1922–1936) Choè-ko Soviet (1936–1991) |
• Siōng-īⁿ |
Soviet Bîn-cho̍k-īⁿ (1936–1991) Soviet Kiōng-hô-kok-īⁿ (1991) |
• Hā-īⁿ | Soviet Liân-bêng-īⁿ (1936–1991) |
Le̍k-sú | |
1917 nî 11 goe̍h 7 ji̍t | |
• kiàn-li̍p | 1922 nî12 goe̍h 30 ji̍t |
• Lōe-chiàn kiat-sok | 1923 nî 6 goe̍h 16 ji̍t |
1924 nî 1 goe̍h 31 ji̍t | |
1936 nî 12 goe̍h 5 ji̍t | |
• Sai-pō͘ khok-tiong | 1939–1940 |
1941–1945 | |
1956 nî 2 goe̍h 25 ji̍t | |
1977 nî 10 goe̍h 9 ji̍t | |
• Lietuva to̍k-li̍p | 1990 nî 3 goe̍h 11 ji̍t |
1991 nî 2 goe̍h 19 ji̍t–22 ji̍t | |
1991 nî 12 goe̍h 8 ji̍t | |
1991 nî12 goe̍h 21 ji̍t | |
1991 nî 12 goe̍h 26 ji̍t | |
Bīn-chek | |
• Lóng-chóng | 22,402,200 km2 (8,649,500 sq mi) (tē 1 miâ) |
Jîn-kháu | |
• 1989 nî phó͘-cha | 286,730,819[1] (tē 3 miâ) |
• Bi̍t-tō͘ | 12.7/km2 (32.9/sq mi) |
GDP (PPP) | 1990 nî kó͘-kè |
• Lóng-chóng | $2.7 bān-e̍k (tē 2 miâ) |
• Pêng-kin | $9,000 (tē 28 miâ) |
GDP (bêng-gī) | 1990 nî kó͘-kè |
• Lóng-chóng | $2.7 bān-e̍k (tē 2 miâ) |
• Pêng-kin | $9,000 (tē 28 miâ) |
Gini (1989 nî) |
0.275 kē |
HDI (1989 nî) |
0.920 chin ko |
Hoè-pè | So͘-liân ruble (руб) (SUR) |
Sî-khu | (UTC+2 ~ +12) |
Khui-chhia hong-hiòng | iū |
tiān-oē khu-hō | +7 |
ISO 3166 tāi-hō | SU |
Siōng-téng domain | .su |
Chham-khó
siu-kái- ↑ Almanaque Mundial 1996, Editorial América/Televisa, Mexico, 1995, pages 548–552 (Demografía/Biometría table).
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