Thong-iōng türk jī-bió
Thong-iōng türk jī-bió (Türkiye-gú: Ortak türk alfabesi; Azerbaijan-gú: Ortaq türk əlifbası; Tatar kiril jī-bó: Уртак төрки әлифба; Tatar latin jī-bó: Urtaq törki älifba; Kazakh-gú: Ortaq türkı älıpbiı; ing-gú: Common Turkic Alphabet (CTA)) sī tsi̍t-ê sió-kuá khiā-teh hiān-tāi-huà ê türkiye jī-bó tíng-kuân sóo-ū ê türk gú-giân jī-bó iōng tan-it ê latin jī-bó piáu-sī tsi gú-giân tsuan-àn kè-uē. Kū-ê türk gú-giân jī-bó hē-thóng sī teh Soo-liân sî-tāi sóo khai-huat lî-tshiánn sú-iōng tī 1920-1930 nî-tāi; koh-lâi bo̍k-tsiân ê hē-thóng sī Türk kok-ka tsoo-tsit jīm-khó ê 34-ê latn jī-bó.[1] Tsia-ê latin jī-bó lūn-su̍t hām suat-bîng jû-hā:
| Thong-iōng türk gú-giân jī-bió | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tuā-siá | A | Ä | B | C | Ç | D | E | F | G | Ğ | H | I | İ | J | K | L | M | N | Ñ | O | Ö | P | Q | R | S | Ş | T | U | Ü | V | W | X | Y | Z | ʼ | ||||||||||||||||
| Sió-siá | a | ä | b | c | ç | d | e | f | g | ğ | h | ı | i | j | k | l | m | n | ñ | o | ö | p | q | r | s | ş | t | u | ü | v | w | x | y | z | ʼ | ||||||||||||||||
| IPA | ɑ | æ | b | dʒ | tʃ | d | e | f | g | ɣ | h | ɯ | i | ʒ | k | l | m | n | ŋ | o | ø | p | q | r | s | ʃ | t | u | y | v | w | x | j | z | ʔ | ||||||||||||||||
- Tn̂g-hîng-sik ê guân-im iōng iông-ik-hû (◌̂, í Türkiye-gú) hián-sī: Â, Ê, Î, Ô, Û.
Li̍k-sú
siu-káiTuè--tio̍h soo-liân ê kái-thé, teh í türk-gú uî tsú-iàu gú-giân ê sin sîng-li̍p ê kiōng-hô-kok tang-tiong, huàn türk tsú-gī ê su-sióngtsài-tshù liû-hîng khí-lâi, kiat-kó, hue-ho̍k latin-gú ê ūn-tōng iah khai-sí liû-hîng khí-lâi. Uī-tio̍h thóng-it jī-bó, teh Türkiye ê tshiòng-gī tsi-hā, tī 1991-nî 11-gue̍h, teh İstanbul tiàu-khui tsi̍t-piàn kuan-î uī-tio̍h türk-gú tsè-tīng thóng-it jī-bó ê kok-tsè kho-ha̍k gián-thó-huē. Tsit-ê gián-thó-huē uân-tsuân khiā-tī türk-jī-bó ê thó-lūn siōng, m̄-ku mā thinn-ka tsi̍t-kuá khuat-sit ê jī-bó: ä, ñ, q, w, x. Kiat-kó, türk êjī-bó sī hōo 34-ê latin jī-bó sóo tsoo-sîng ê, kî-tiong 29-ê lâi-tsū Türkiye-gú.
Jī-sòo - im-sóo tuì-ìng
siu-kái| Khiā tiàm hiān-tāi "thong-iōng türk jī-bió" ê türk gú-giân tsú-iàu jī-sòo | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thong-iōng | A | Ä | B | C | Ç | D | D | Ḑ | E | F | G | Ğ | Ģ | H | Ħ | I | İ | J | K | L | Ļ | M | N | Ņ | Ñ | O | Ö | P | Q | R | S | S | Ś | Ş | T | T | Ț | U | Ü | V | W | X | Y | Z | Z | Ź |
| Türkiye | A | - | B | C | Ç | D | D | - | E | F | G | Ğ | - | H | - | I | İ | J | K | L | - | M | N | - | - | O | Ö | P | - | R | S | S | - | Ş | T | T | - | U | Ü | V | - | - | Y | Z | Z | - |
| Azerbaijani | A | Ə | B | C | Ç | D | D | - | E | F | G | Ğ | - | H | - | I | İ | J | K | L | - | M | N | - | - | O | Ö | P | Q | R | S | S | - | Ş | T | T | - | U | Ü | V | - | X | Y | Z | Z | - |
| Turkmen | A | Ä | B | J | Ç | D | D | - | E | F | G | - | - | H | - | Y | I | Ž | K | L | - | M | N | - | Ň | O | Ö | P | - | R | - | - | S | Ş | T | T | - | U | Ü | W | - | - | Ý | - | - | Z |
| Gagauz | A | Ä | B | C | Ç | D | D | - | E | F | G | - | - | H | - | I | İ | J | K | L | - | M | N | - | - | O | Ö | P | - | R | S | S | - | Ş | T | T | Ţ | U | Ü | V | - | - | Y | Z | Z | - |
| Crimean Tatar | A | - | B | C | Ç | D | D | - | E | F | G | Ğ | - | H | - | I | İ | J | K | L | - | M | N | - | Ñ | O | Ö | P | Q | R | S | S | - | Ş | T | T | - | U | Ü | V | - | - | Y | Z | Z | - |
| Tatar | A | Ä | B | C | Ç | D | D | - | E | F | G | Ğ | - | H | - | I | İ | J | K | L | - | M | N | - | Ñ | O | Ö | P | Q | R | S | S | - | Ş | T | T | - | U | Ü | V | W | X | Y | Z | Z | - |
| Bashkir-gú | A | Ä | B | - | Ç | D | D | - | E | F | G | Ğ | - | H | - | I | İ | J | K | L | - | M | N | - | Ñ | O | Ö | P | Q | R | S | S | Ś | Ş | T | T | - | U | Ü | V | W | X | Y | Z | Z | Ź |
| Kumyk-gú | A | Ä | B | C | Ç | D | D | - | E | F | G | Ğ | - | H | - | I | İ | J | K | L | - | M | N | - | Ñ | O | Ö | P | Q | R | S | S | - | Ş | T | T | Č, Ţ | U | Ü | - | W | X | Y | Z | Z | - |
| Karachay-Balkar gú | A | - | B | C | Ç | D | D | - | E | F | G | Ğ | - | H | - | I | İ | J | K | L | - | M | N | - | Ñ | O | Ö | P | Q | R | S | S | - | Ş | T | T | Ţ | U | Ü | V | W | - | Y | Z | Z | - |
| Karaim-gú | A | E | B | DŽ | Č | D | D | DZ | Ė | F | D' | G | - | H | - | Y | I | Ž | T' | L | L' | M | N | Ń | - | O | Ö | P | K | R | S | Ś | - | Š | T | T | C | U | Ü | V | - | CH | J | Z | Ź | - |
| Kazakh[2] | A | Ä | B | DJ | TŞ | D | D | - | E | F | G | Ğ | - | H | - | Y | I | J | K | L | - | M | N | - | Ñ | O | Ö | P | Q | R | S | S | - | Ş | T | T | TS | U/Ū | Ü | V | U | H | İ | Z | Z | - |
| Karakalpak | A | Á | B | DJ | CH | D | D | - | E | F | G | Ǵ | - | H | - | Í | I | J | K | L | - | M | N | - | Ń | O | Ó | P | Q | R | S | S | - | SH | T | T | C | U | Ú | V | W | X | Y | Z | Z | - |
| Nogai | A | Ä | B | C | Ç | D | D | - | E | F | G | Ğ | - | H | - | I | İ | J | K | L | - | M | N | - | Ñ | O | Ö | P | Q | R | S | S | - | Ş | T | T | Ţ | U | Ü | - | W | - | Y | Z | Z | - |
| Kyrgyz | A | - | B | DJ | Ç | D | D | - | E | F | G | Ğ | - | H | - | I | İ | J | K | L | - | M | N | - | Ŋ | O | Ö | P | Q | R | S | S | - | Ş | T | T | C | U | Ü | V | W | H | Y | Z | Z | - |
| Uzbek | A | - | B | DJ | CH | D | D | - | E | F | G | Gʻ | - | H | - | - | I | J | K | L | - | M | N | - | NG | O | Oʻ | P | Q | R | S | S | - | SH | T | T | TS | U | - | V | - | X | Y | Z | Z | - |
| Uzbek (2021) | A | - | B | J | Ç | D | D | - | E | F | G | Ğ | - | H | - | - | I | - | K | L | - | M | N | - | Ñ | O | Õ | P | Q | R | S | S | - | Ş | T | T | C | U | - | V | - | X | Y | Z | Z | - |
| Uyghur (ULY) | A | E | B | J | CH | D | D | - | Ë | F | G | GH | - | H | - | - | I | ZH | K | L | - | M | N | - | NG | O | Ö | P | Q | R | S | S | - | SH | T | T | - | U | Ü | V | - | X | Y | Z | Z | - |
| Salar (TB30) | A | E | B | C | Ç | D | D | - | E | F | G | Ğ | - | H | - | I | İ | J | K | L | - | M | N | - | Ñ | O | Ö | P | Q | R | S | S | - | Ş | T | T | - | U | Ü | V | V | X | Y | Z | Z | - |
| Salar (UYY) | A | E | B | J/ZH | Q/CH | D | D | - | E | F | G | G | - | H | - | I | I | R | K | L | - | M | N | - | NG | O | Ö | P | K | R | S | S | - | X/SH | T | T | - | U | Ü | V | W | H | Y | Z | Z | - |
| Arabic script | ـَ | ط |
غ |
اۍ |
ای |
ڬ |
س | ت |
او |
اۊ |
ز | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Uyghur Arabic alphabet | ا،ئا | ە،ئە | ب | ج | چ | د | ې،ئې | ف | گ | غ | ھ | ى،ئى | ژ | ك | ل | م | ن | ڭ | و،ئو | ۆ،ئۆ | پ | ق | ر | س | ش | ت | ۇ،ئۇ | ۈ،ئۈ | ۋ | ۋ | خ | ي،ئي | ز | |||||||||||||
| Kiril bûn-jī | А | Ә | Б | Җ, Ҹ, Ӌ | Ч | Д | Д | Ѕ | Е | Ф | Г | Ғ, Ҕ | Һ | Ҳ, Ћ | Ы | И | Ж | К | Л | Љ | М | Н | Њ | Ң | О | Ө | П | Ҡ, Қ | Р | С | Ҫ | Ш | Т | Т | Ц | У | Ү | В | Ў | Х | Й | З | З́ | Ҙ | ||
| IPA | /ɑ//a/ | /æ/ | /b/ | /d͡ʒ/ | /t͡ʃ/ | /dˠ/ | /d/ | /d͡z/ | /ɛ/ | /f/ | /ɡ/ /ɟ/ | /ɣ/ /ʁ/ | /ʕ/ | /h/ | /ħ/ | /ɯ/ | /i/ | /ʒ/ | /k/ /c/ | /l/ | /ɫ/ | /m/ | /n/ | /ɲ/ | /ŋ/ /ɴ/ | /o/ | /ø/ | /p/ | /q/ /ɢ/ | /r/ | /sˠ/ | /s/ | /θ/ | /ʃ/ | /tˠ/ | /t/ | /t͡s/ | /u/ | /y/ | /v/ | /w/ | /x/ /χ/ | /j/ | /zˠ/ | /z/ | /ð/ |
Teh Soo-liân
siu-káiSin türk jī-bú (Jaꞑalif, 'Yañalif') sī soo-liân hui slav bîn-tso̍k tī 1920-1930 nî-tāi sú-iōng ê lating jī-bió. Sin jī-bó sú-iōng tû-liáu "w" tsi-guā ê ki-pún lating jī-bió, í-kip tsi̍t-kuá hù-ka jī-bó; kî-tiong tsitkuae jī-bió sī khiā-tī kiril jī-bió ê ki-tshóo tíng-kuân sóo ián-piàn ê. Ē-kha suat-bîng Soo-liân sî-tsūn ê Yañalif hām hiān-tāi CTA tsi-kan ê tuì-ìng kuan-hē.
| Yañalif | CTA | Yañalif | CTA | Yañalif | CTA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A a | A a | I i | İ i | R r | R r |
| B ʙ | B b | J j | Y y | S s | S s |
| C c | Ç ç | K k | K k | Ş ş | Ş ş |
| Ç ç | C c | L l | L l | T t | T t |
| D d | D d | M m | M m | U u | U u |
| E e | E e | N n | N n | V v | V v |
| Ə ə | Ä ä | Ꞑ ꞑ | Ñ ñ | W w | |
| F f | F f | O o | O o | У y | Ü ü |
| G g | G g | Ɵ ɵ | Ö ö | Z z | Z z |
| Ƣ ƣ | Ğ ğ | P p | P p | Ƶ ƶ | J j |
| H h | H h | Q q | Q q | Ь ь | I ı |
Khí-bóo pòo-kio̍k
siu-káiKò-jîn tiān-náu ê piau-tsún Türkiye-gú tsi khí-bóo pòo-kio̍k jû-hā:
Tsù-kái
siu-kái- ↑ Türk Keneş ve Türk Dünyasının 34 Harfli Ortak Alfabe Sistemi - Abdülvahap Kara
- ↑ Until 1940; for the currently proposed alphabet, see Kazakh alphabets.
Tsham-khó bûn-hiàn
siu-kái- Heinz F. Wendt: Fischer Lexikon Sprachen, 1961 (ISBN 3-596-24561-3)
- Bilal N. Şimşir: Türk Yazi Devrimi, Ankara 1992, S. 119
- Helmut Glück (Hrsg.): Metzler Lexikon Sprache, 2005 [S. 417] (ISBN 3-476-02056-8)
- Proceedings of the International Symposium of Contemporary Turkish Alphabet (Milletlerarası Çağdaş Türk Alfabeleri Sempozyumu Bildirisi), 1991, İstanbul, M.Ü. Türkiyat Araştırmaları Enstitüsü, 1992 [1].
- Zentrum für Türkeistudien, Essen: Aktuelle Situation in den Turkrepubliken – Innenpolitik, Sicherheitspolitik, Wirtschaft, Umwelt, Bevölkerung (Working Paper 14, 1994)
- FSP Entwicklungssoziologie, Bielefeld: Formen der Transvergesellschaftung als gegenläufige Prozesse zur Nationsbildung in Usbekistan (Working Paper 334, 2000)
- Der Fischer Welt Almanach '94 – Zahlen, Daten, Fakten, 1993 (S. 846)
- Mehmet Tütüncü: Alphabets for the turkic languages
- Herbert W. Duda: Die neue türkische Lateinschrift. I. Historisches. In: Orientalistische Literaturzeitung 1929, Spalten 441–453. – II. Linguistisches. In: Orientalistische Literaturzeitung 1930, Spalten 399–413.
- F.H. Weißbach: Die türkische Lateinschrift. In: Archiv für Schreib- und Buchwesen 1930, S. 125–138.
- Yakovlev N.F. "Development and succeeding problems in Latinizing alphabets", No 2, 1936, pp. 25–38 (In Russian) Н.Ф. Революция и письменность
- Луначарский. Латинизация русской письменности
- Статья «Новый алфавит» в Литературной энциклопедии
- Nevzat Özkan, Gagavuz Türkçesi Grameri, Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları, 1996
- Jaŋalif/Яңалиф". Tatar Encyclopedia. (2002). Kazan: Tatarstan Republic Academy of Sciences Institution of the Tatar Encyclopaedia
- Закиев. Тюрко-татарское письмо. История, состояние, перспективы. Москва, "Инсан", 2005
- G.A Gaydarci, E.K Koltsa, L.A.Pokrovskaya B.P.Tukan, Gagauz Türkçesinin Sözlüğü, TC Kültür Bakanlığı Yayınları
- Nevzat Özkan, Gagauz Destanları, Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları
- Prof. Dr. Mustafa Argunşah-Âdem Terzi-Abdullah Durkun, Gagauz Türkçesi Araştırmaları Bilgi Şöleni, Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları
- Gagauzum Bucaktır Yerim, Tatura Anamut Ocak Yayınları
- Yakovlev N.F. "Development and succeeding problems in Latinizing alphabets", "Revolution and script" No 2, 1936, pp. 25–38 (In Russian) Н.Ф. ЯКОВЛЕВ: «О развитии и очередных проблемах латинизации алфавитов», Революция и письменность, № 2, 1936, стр. 25–38
- Minglang Zhou (2003). Multilingualism in China: the politics of writing reforms for minority languages, 1949–2002. Volume 89 of Contributions to the sociology of language (illustrated ed.). Published Walter de Gruyter. p. 174. ISBN 3-11-017896-6. Retrieved 2011-01-01.
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Tsham-ua̍t
siu-kái- türk gú-giân (Turkic languages)
- Alapek-gú piàn-thé (Alapik-gú piàn-thé/Varieties of Arabic)
- Yañalif