Ìn-tō͘
Ìn-tō͘ Kiōng-hô-kok (印度共和國, Eng-gí: Republic of India, Hindi-gí: भारत गणराज्य; ISO: Bhārat Gaṇarājya[3]), kán-chheng Ìn-tō͘, tī A-chiu tāi-lio̍k ê lâm-pêng. Sī choân sè-kài siāng tōa ê chū-iû-bîn-chú kok-ka, jîn-kháu chhiau-kòe 14-ek (sè-kài siāng chē--ê), gí-giân iok-lio̍k 900 chióng. Chiū bêng-gī GDP lâi khòaⁿ, Ìn-tō͘ sī sè-kài tē-5 tōa ê keng-chè-thé.
Ìn-tō͘ Kiōng-hô-kok Bhārat Gaṇarājya Republic of India भारत गणराज्य | |
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 kok-kî
 kok-hui
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Chu-kù: सत्यमेव जयते "Chin-lí it-tēng sèng-lī." | |
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Kok-koa: Jana Gana Mana "Jîn-bîn ê Ì-chì" | |
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| Siú-to͘ | Sin Delhi |
| Siāng-tōa siâⁿ-chhī | Mumbai |
| Koaⁿ-hong gí-giân | Hindi-gí, Eng-gí |
| Sêng-jīn ê kok-ka gí-giân | bô |
| Sêng-jīn ê tē-hng gí-giân | |
| Kî-thaⁿ gí-giân | 447 chióng kháu-gí gí-giân |
| Chong-kàu |
79.8% Ìn-tō͘-kàu 14.2% Hôe-kàu 2.3% Ki-tok-kàu 1.7% Sikh-kàu 0.7% Hu̍t-kàu 0.4% Jaina-kàu 0.9% kî-thaⁿ sìn-ióng[1][2] |
| Chèng-hú | Liân-pang, gī-hōe kiōng-hô-chè |
• Chóng-thóng | Droupadi Murmu |
• Hù-chóng-thóng | Jagdeep Dhankhar |
• Chóng-lí | Narendra Modi |
• Chòe-ko hoat-koaⁿ | Dhananjaya Y. Chandrachud |
• Lok Sabha ê gī-tiúⁿ | Om Birla |
| Li̍p-hoat ki-kò͘ | Kok-hōe |
• Siōng-īⁿ | Rajya Sabha |
• Hā-īⁿ | Lok Sabha |
| To̍k-li̍p (ùi Eng-kok) | |
| 1947 nî 8 goe̍h 15 ji̍t | |
| 1950 nî 1 goe̍h 26 ji̍t | |
| Bīn-chek | |
• Lóng-chóng | 3,287,263 km2 (1,269,219 sq mi) (tē 7 miâ) |
• Chúi-he̍k (%) | 9.6 |
| Jîn-kháu | |
• 2023 nî kó͘-kè |
 1,428,627,663 (tē 1 miâ) |
• 2011 nî phó͘-cha | 1,210,854,977 |
• Bi̍t-tō͘ | 425.1/km2 (1,101.0/sq mi) (tē 30 miâ) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2024 nî kó͘-kè |
• Lóng-chóng |
 $14.594 bān-ek (tē 3 miâ) |
• Pêng-kin |
$10,123 (tē 125 miâ) |
| GDP (bêng-gī) | 2024 nî kó͘-kè |
• Lóng-chóng |
$3.937 bān-ek (tē 5 miâ) |
• Pêng-kin |
$2,731 (tē 136 miâ) |
| Gini (2021 nî) |
 32.8tiong |
| HDI (2022 nî) |
0.644 tiong · tē 134 miâ |
| Hoè-pè | Ìn-tō͘ rupee (₹) (INR) |
| Sî-khu | UTC+05:30 (IST) |
| Sî-kan keh-sek | dd-mm-yyyy |
| Siong-iōng tiān-goân | 230 V–50 Hz |
| Khui-chhia hong-hiòng | chó |
| tiān-oē khu-hō | +91 |
| ISO 3166 tāi-hō | IN |
| Siōng-téng domain | .in |
Ìn-tō͘ piⁿ--a ū Pakistan, Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok, Myanmar, Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan, Afghanistan. Ìn-tō͘ ê lâm-hong sī Ìn-tō͘-iûⁿ, hái-siōng ê lín-kok ū Sri Lanka, Maldives, kap Ìn-nî chia ê tó-kok tī .
Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok chèng-sek thóng-tī Ìn-tō͘ beh ū 90 tang, 1947 nî to̍k-li̍p.
Tē-lí
siu-káiÌn-tō͘ ê chóng bīn-chek 318 bān pêng-hong kong-lí, sī sè-kài tē 7 tōa, chiàm Ìn-tō͘ chù-tāi-lio̍k ê tōa pō͘-hūn.
Hêng-chèng-khu
siu-kái- Chhiáⁿ chham-khó: Ìn-tō͘ ê hêng-chèng-khu
Ìn-tō͘ ê hoat-lu̍t siōng oe̍h-hun-chò 28 ê pang (प्रांत, pradeshs) kah 8 ê liân-pang sio̍k-tē (केन्द्र शासित प्रदेश, union territories, pau-koat kok-ka siú-to͘ Sin Delhi). Kî-tiong Arunachal Pradesh, Ladakh kah Jammu kap Kashmir tiong-iong ti̍t-hat-khu sī ū cheng-gī--ê.
Chèng-tī
siu-káiÌn-tō͘ sī chi̍t-ê liân-pang kiōng-hô-kok. Ū 7.14 ek ê soán-bîn, 1,000 gōa ê chèng-tóng chham-ú kok-hōe soán-kí: pau-koat 7 ê choân-kok-sèng tōa-tóng (chèng-tóng liân-bêng), 40 ê tē-khu chèng-tóng, iah-koh-ū 980 ê sió-tóng. Soan-chheng sī choân-sè-kài siōng tōa kui-bô͘ ê bîn-chú soán-kí (2009 nî).
Ìn-tō͘ chóng-thóng sī kok-ka goân-siú, mā sī bú-chong pō͘-tūi ê thóng-sòe. Chóng-thóng sī hi-khoân--ê, pêng-siông-sî iû chóng-lí chióng-ak si̍t-khoân. Iah-m̄-koh, nā sī chèng-hú siū-tio̍h chiàn-cheng ê ui-hia̍p, chhim-lio̍k, ia̍h-sī po̍k-tōng ê sî, chóng-thóng ū-khoân soan-pò͘ kín-kip chōng-thài; nā sī chèng-hú pòaⁿ-sūi--khì, chóng-thóng ē-tàng tāi-hêng chèng-hú siú-náu ê chit-lêng. Tong gī-hōe soán-kí hām-ji̍p kiong-kio̍k ê sî-chūn, chóng-thóng ē-sái chí-tēng chèng-tóng lâi cho͘-koh, lî-chhiáⁿ i ē-sái hóⁿ-koat chèng-hú thê-chhut ê hoat-àn. Chóng-thóng chham hù-chóng-thóng ê jīm-kî sī 5 tang: In sī iû chi̍t-ê te̍k-siat ê soán-kí ki-kò͘ kàn-chiap soán-kí lâi sán-seng. Ìn-tō͘ hù-chóng-thóng tī-leh chóng-thóng bô-hoat-tō͘ hêng-sú koân-le̍k ê sî-chūn, sī bē-tàng chū-tōng chiap-jīm chóng-thóng ê ūi--ê.
Chham-khó chu-liāu
siu-kái- ↑ "Census of India : C-1 Population By Religious Community". Goân-pún bāng-ia̍h Pó-chûn tī 2015-09-13. 2016-10-08 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ "2.87 million Indians have no faith, census reveals for first time". Goân-pún bāng-ia̍h Pó-chûn tī 2017-01-31. 2016-10-08 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ –The Essential Desk Reference, Oxford University Press, 2002, p. 76, ISBN 978-0-19-512873-4
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