Hái-ang

Hái-ang sī thiat-té tiàm hái--ni̍h seng-oa̍h ê toā-hêng chhī-leng tōng-bu̍t, hām hái-ti kāng-khoán sio̍k tī Cetacea ba̍k. Hái-ang mā ū hō-chò hái-iû, keng-hî, chóng--sī m̄ sī hî.

Toā-si̍t-keng (*Megaptera novaeangliae*)

Pó-chûn chōng-hóng

Toā-hêng hái-ang in-ūi 19/20 sè-kí siuⁿ lia̍h, bo̍k-chêng toā-hūn ū khu̍t-chéng ê gûi-hiám. Jîn-lūi lia̍h hái-ang beh iōng i ê iû, bah, keng-chhiu, kap tn̂g-á lāi-té ê phang-chúi châi-liāu. Kàu kah 20 sè-kí tiong-kî, chin chē hái-ang tīn ê sò͘-liōng toā lak. Kok-chè Lia̍h-keng Úi-oân-hoē (IWC) choâⁿ-á tī 1986 nî bô hān-kî kìm-chí só͘-ū ê siang-gia̍p lia̍h-keng oa̍h-tōng. Chóng--sī ū chi̍t-koá lē-goā, chhin-chhiūⁿ Norge, Peng-tē, Ji̍t-pún téng-kok goân-chāi ū teh lia̍h. Pak Bí-chiu, Siberia ê chi̍t-koá-á goân-chū-bîn mā ū lia̍h.

Hun-lūi

Hái-ang ē-sái pun 2 chióng:

Chhiu-keng: ū keng-chhiu ê hái-ang (Mysticeti a-ba̍k).
Khí-keng: ū chhùi-khí ê hái-ang (Odontoceti a-ba̍k, m̄-koh bô pau-koah hái-ti-á).

Soà--lo̍h-lâi ê hun-lūi chú-iàu chham-khó Dale W. Rice ê Marine Mammals of the World: Systematics and Distribution (1998); che sī bo̍k-chêng piau-chún ê hun-lūi-ha̍k chham-khó chu-liāu, hām Mammal Species of the World: 3rd Edition (Wilson kap Reeder ha̍p-pian, 2005) ū ki-pún-te̍k ê tùi-tâng, cheng-chha ê ūi hun-pia̍t iōng "Rice" kap "MSW3" piau-kì.

CETACEA BA̍K
- Mysticeti a-ba̍k: ū chhiu ê hái-ang
  - Balaenidae kho: Chiàⁿ hái-ang kap Chheⁿ-tē Hái-ang
    - Balaena sio̍k
      - Chheⁿ-tē Hái-ang, Balaena mysticetus
    - Eubalaena sio̍k
      - Tāi-se-iûⁿ Pak Chiàⁿ Hái-ang, Eubalaena glacialis
      - Thài-pêng-iûⁿ Pak Chiàⁿ Hái-ang, Eubalaena japonica
      - Lâm Chiàⁿ Hái-ang, Eubalaena australis
  - Balaenopteridae kho: ū sûn ê hái-ang
    - Balaenopterinae a-kho
      - Balaenoptera sio̍k
        Pak Minke Hái-ang, Balaenoptera acutorostrata
        
        Lâm Minke Hái-ang, Balaenoptera bonaerensis
        
        Sei Hái-ang, Balaenoptera borealis
        
        Bryde ê Hái-ang, Balaenoptera brydei
        
        Eden ê Hái-ang Balaenoptera edeni - Rice jīn-ûi sī to̍k-li̍p chéng, MSW3 bô.
        
        Omura ê Hái-ang, Balaenoptera omurai - MSW3 kā che tòng-chò Bryde ê Hái-ang ê tông-gī-sû, chóng-sī kóng sī chiām-sî án-ne-seⁿ.
        
        Khóng-sek Hái-ang, Balaenoptera musculus
        
        Thong-thò Hái-ang, Balaenoptera physalus
    - Megapterinae a-kho
      - Megaptera sio̍k
        Toā-si̍t-keng (Chō-thâu-keng), Megaptera novaeangliae
  - † Eobalaenoptera sio̍k
    - † Harrison ê Hái-ang, Eobalaenoptera harrisoni
  - Eschrichtiidae kho
    - Eschrichtius sio̍k
      - Phú-sek Hái-ang, Eschrichtius robustus
  - Neobalaenidae kho:
    - Caperea sio̍k
      - É Chiàⁿ Hái-ang, Caperea marginata
- Odontoceti a-ba̍k: ū chhùi-khí ê hái-ang
  - (Delphinidae kho: Hái-ti)
  - (Monodontidae kho: Beluga kap Narwhal)
  - (Phocoenidae kho: Porpoise)
  - Physeteridae kho:
    - Physeter sio̍k
      - Boah-phang-keng, Physeter macrocephalus
  - Kogiidae kho - MSW3 kā Kogia tòng-chò Physeteridae ê sêng-oân.
    - Kogia sio̍k
      - É Boah-phang-keng, Kogia breviceps
      - Ìn-tō·-Thài-pêng-iûⁿ É Boah-phang-keng, Kogia sima
      - Tāi-se-iûⁿ É Boah-phang-keng, - Kogia sp.
  - (Superfamily Platanistoidea: Hô hái-ti)
  - Ziphidae kho, Chiam-chhùi hái-ang
    - Berardius sio̍k
      - Arnoux ê Chiam-chhùi Hái-ang, Berardius arnuxii
      - Baird ê Chiam-chhùi Hái-ang (North Pacific Bottlenose Whale), Berardius bairdii
    - Hyperoodontidae a-kho
      - Hyperoodon sio̍k
        Pak Kan-á-phiⁿ Hái-ang, Hyperoodon ampullatus
        
        Lâm Kan-á-phiⁿ Hái-ang, Hyperoodon planifrons
      - Indopacetus sio̍k
        Ìn-tō͘ Thài-pêng-iûⁿ Chiam-chhùi Hái-ang (Longman ê Chiam-chhùi Hái-ang), Indopacetus pacificus
      - Mesoplodon sio̍k, Mesoplodont hái-ang
        Sowerby ê Chiam-chhùi Hái-ang, Mesoplodon bidens
        
        Andrews ê Chiam-chhùi Hái-ang, Mesoplodon bowdoini
        
        Hubbs ê Chiam-chhùi Hái-ang, Mesoplodon carlhubbsi
        
        Blainville ê Chiam-chhùi Hái-ang, Mesoplodon densirostris
        
        Gervais ê Chiam-chhùi Hái-ang, Mesoplodon europaeus
        
        Ginkgo-toothed Chiam-chhùi Hái-ang, Mesoplodon ginkgodens
        
        Gray ê Chiam-chhùi Hái-ang, Mesoplodon grayi
        
        Hector ê Chiam-chhùi Hái-ang, Mesoplodon hectori
        
        Layard ê Chiam-chhùi Hái-ang, Mesoplodon layardii
        
        True ê Chiam-chhùi Hái-ang, Mesoplodon mirus
        
        Perrin ê Chiam-chhùi Hái-ang, Mesoplodon perrini. 2002 nî chiah ū sêng-jīn, Rice bē-hù lia̍t.
        
        É Chiam-chhùi Hái-ang, Mesoplodon peruvianus
        
        Stejneger ê Chiam-chhùi Hái-ang, Mesoplodon stejnegeri
        
        Spade Toothed Whale, Mesoplodon traversii
    - Tasmacetus sio̍k
      - Tasman Chiam-chhùi Hái-ang (Shepherd ê Chiam-chhùi Hái-ang), Tasmacetus shepherdi
    - Ziphius sio̍k
      - Cuvier ê Chiam-chhùi Hái-ang, Ziphius cavirostris

Siong-koan ê bûn-chiuⁿ

Hái-ang po̍k-chà

Chham-khó chu-liāu

Kho-ha̍k hun-lūi:
- Rice, Dale W. (1998). Marine mammals of the world: systematics and distribution. Society of Marine Mammalogy Special Publication Number 4.
- Mead, James G. and Robert L. Brownell, Jr (November 16, 2005). Wilson, D. E., and Reeder, D. M. (eds) Mammal Species of the World, 3rd edition, 723-743, Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 0-8018-8221-4.
Miâ hoan-e̍k:
- Tiong-Eng-bûn miâ tùi-chiò Archived 2006-08-29 at the Wayback Machine.
- American Cetacean Society Archived 2010-06-13 at the Wayback Machine.
- Classification of whales
Tô͘:
- Hái-iûⁿ Tâi-oân Archived 2006-02-08 at the Wayback Machine.

Tī Wikimedia Commons téng ê siong-koan tóng-àn: Category:Cetacea