Hóe-chheⁿ
tē-sì óa Thài-iông ê kiâⁿ-cheⁿ
(Tùi Mars choán--lâi)
Hóe-chheⁿ (火星, Eng-gí: Mars), mā tha̍k chò Hé-chhiⁿ, Hér-chhiⁿ, sī lán Thài-iông-hē tē 4 oá Ji̍t-thaû ê he̍k-chheⁿ. I khoàⁿ--khí-lâi âng-âng, choâⁿ-á mā hông kiò-chò Âng He̍k-chheⁿ (The Red Planet). Hoé-chheⁿ ū 2 lia̍p oē-chheⁿ, Phobos kap Deimos, lóng sè-sè lia̍p, hêng koh ku-koài, pún-té eng-tong sī sió-he̍k-chheⁿ.
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| Kúi-tō sèng-chit | |||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Goân-kî J2000 | |||||||||||||||||
| Aphelion |
249200000 km (154800000 mi; 1.666 AU) | ||||||||||||||||
| Kīn-ji̍t-tiám |
206700000 km (128400000 mi; 1.382 AU) | ||||||||||||||||
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227939200 km (141634900 mi; 1.523679 AU) | |||||||||||||||||
| Lî-sim-lu̍t | 0.0934 | ||||||||||||||||
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686.971 d (1.88082 yr; 668.5991 sols) | |||||||||||||||||
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779.96 d (2.1354 yr) | |||||||||||||||||
Pêng-kin kúi-tō sok-le̍k |
24.007 km/s (86430 km/h; 53700 mph) | ||||||||||||||||
| 19.412° | |||||||||||||||||
| Khi-pêng |
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| 49.558° | |||||||||||||||||
| 2020-Aug-03 | |||||||||||||||||
| 286.502° | |||||||||||||||||
| Ōe-chheⁿ | 2 | ||||||||||||||||
| Bu̍t-lí sèn-chit | |||||||||||||||||
Pêng-kin poàn-kéng |
3389.5 ± 0.2 km (2106.1 ± 0.1 mi) | ||||||||||||||||
Chhiah-tō poàn-kéng |
3396.2 ± 0.1 km (2110.3 ± 0.1 mi; 0.533 Earths) | ||||||||||||||||
Ke̍k-tē poàn-kéng |
3376.2 ± 0.1 km (2097.9 ± 0.1 mi; 0.531 Earths) | ||||||||||||||||
| Píⁿ-pêⁿ-lu̍t | 0.00589±0.00015 | ||||||||||||||||
|
144798500 km2 (55907000 sq mi; 0.284 Earths) | |||||||||||||||||
| Thé-chek |
1.6318×1011 km3 (0.151 Earths) | ||||||||||||||||
| Chit-liōng |
6.4171×1023 kg (0.107 Earths) | ||||||||||||||||
Pêng-kin bi̍t-tō͘ |
3.9335 g/cm3 (0.1421 lb/cu in) | ||||||||||||||||
|
3.72076 m/s2 (12.2072 ft/s2; 0.3794 g) | |||||||||||||||||
| 0.3662±0.0017 | |||||||||||||||||
|
5.027 km/s (18100 km/h; 11250 mph) | |||||||||||||||||
Hêng-chheⁿ chū-choán chiu-kî |
1.025957 d 24h 37m 22.7s | ||||||||||||||||
Chhiah-tō chū-choán sok-tō͘ |
868.22 km/h (241.17 m/s; 868.22 km/h; 539.49 mph) | ||||||||||||||||
| 25.19° to its orbital plane | |||||||||||||||||
Pak-ke̍k chhiah-keng |
317.68143° 21h 10m 44s | ||||||||||||||||
Pak-ke̍k chhiah-hūi | 52.88650° | ||||||||||||||||
| Hoán-siā-lu̍t | |||||||||||||||||
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| −2.94 to +1.86 | |||||||||||||||||
| 3.5–25.1″ | |||||||||||||||||
| Tāi-khì-khoan | |||||||||||||||||
Piáu-bīn ap-le̍k |
0.636 (0.4–0.87) kPa 0.00628 atm | ||||||||||||||||
| Thé-chek cho͘-sêng |
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Goā-pō͘ liân-kiat
siu-kái
- NASA's Mars fact sheet
- Nine Planets Mars page
- MarsNews.com - News and info site
- Introduction to Martian topography, with Hubble Space Telescope photos Archived 2004-01-18 at the Wayback Machine.
- FU Berlin: HRSC (camera) experiment at Mars Express (eng. & ger.; press releases and high resolution images)
- Technical Notes about Time on Mars
- On Mars: Exploration of the Red Planet 1958-1978 from the NASA History Office.
- The Mars Society flag
- A Trip Into Space Photos and descriptions of Mars
- Martian Law - a CATO white paper
- Mars Unearthed - Comparisons of terrains between Earth and Mars
- 3D VRML Mars globe
Hoé-chheⁿ ê chúi
siu-kái- Highly visible ice lake found on Mars - BBC
- Dr. Tony Phillips: "Making a Splash on Mars" Archived 2010-03-26 at the Wayback Machine., Science@NASA article, June 29, 2000. Phillips describes the Martian "gullies" and explains the conditions under which liquid water can exist on the surface of Mars.
- BBC News story on subsurface ice deposits on Mars
- BBC News update on Mars Express' findings of polar water ice and water-eroded features on the surface
- Mars Rover Scientists Wring Water Story from Rocks Archived 2004-10-31 at the Wayback Machine. This image taken by Mars Rover Opportunity shows microscopic rock forms indicating past signs of water. Courtesy: NASA
- BBC News Mars pictures reveal frozen sea
Hoé-chheⁿ thàm-hiám
siu-kái- The Political Economy of Very Large Space Projects (Journal Of Evolution and Technology)
- exploreMarsnow Interactive Mars base simulation. Winner of 2003 Webby Award for Science.
- NASA Mars Exploration Rover Home Page
- Be on Mars Anaglyphs from the Mars Rovers (3D)
Chham-khó chu-liāu
siu-kái- William Sheehan, The Planet Mars: A History of Observation and Discovery Archived 2009-06-01 at the Wayback Machine., The University of Arizona Press, Tucson, 1996
- Vladimir A. Krasnopolsky, Jean-Pierre Maillard, Tobias C. Owen, "Detection of Methane in the Martian Atmosphere: Evidence for Life"
| Thài-iông-hē |
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| Chheⁿ: Ji̍t-thâu |
| He̍k-chheⁿ: Chúi-chheⁿ | Kim-chheⁿ | Tē-kiû | Hóe-chheⁿ | Bo̍k-chheⁿ | Thó͘-chheⁿ | Thian-ông-chheⁿ | Hái-ông-chheⁿ |
| É-he̍k-chheⁿ: Ceres | Mê-ông-chheⁿ | Haumea | Makemake | Eris |
| Sió-bu̍t-thé: Sió-he̍k-chheⁿ | Hái-ông-chheⁿ goā chheⁿ-thé | Tn̂g-boé-chheⁿ |
| Oē-chheⁿ: Goe̍h-niû | Hoé-chheⁿ ê | Bo̍k-chheⁿ ê | Thó͘-chheⁿ ê | Thian-ông-chheⁿ ê | Hái-ông-chheⁿ ê |
| Tīn: Sió-he̍k-chheⁿ-toà | Kuiper-toà | Sàn-loān îⁿ-poâⁿ | Oort-hûn |
| Chhiáⁿ chham-khó thian-bûn bu̍t-thé, thài-iông-hē ê chheⁿ-thé lia̍t-toaⁿ, chiàu poàⁿ-kèng pâi iah sī chiàu chit-liōng pâi |
 | Pún bûn-chiuⁿ sī chi̍t phiⁿ phí-á-kiáⁿ. Lí thang tàu khok-chhiong lâi pang-chō͘ Wikipedia. |