Ne-óng

(Tùi Neon choán--lâi)

Ne-óng (Hi-lia̍p-gí neos: sin) sī tī chiu-kî-pió ê 1 chióng hoà-ha̍k goân-sò͘, goân-chú-hoan 10. Ne bô sek, sī 1 chióng kiōng-beh bô oa̍h-sèng (inert) ê hoâ-cho̍k khì-thé (noble gas). Ti chin-khong ê po-lê-kńg khǹg koá Ne, thong-tiān liáu-aū ē ū chin súi, âng-kam-á-sek ê kng. Ne-óng-teng (neon lamp) chú-iàu tō sī khǹg Ne tī lāi-té. Khong-khì--nih mā ū Ne, iok-liōng 100,000 hun 1.

Ne-óng,  10Ne
Spectral lines of neon in the visible region
Ki-pún sèng-chit
Miâ, hû-hō Ne-óng, Ne
Eng-bûn neon
Gōa-hêng colorless gas exhibiting an orange-red glow when placed in a high voltage electric field
Ne-óng tī chiu-kî-piáu lāi ê ūi-tì
Chúi-sò͘ (siang-goân-chú hui-kim-sio̍k)
Helium (hi-iú khì-thé)
Lithium (kiⁿ-kim-sio̍k)
Beryllium (kiⁿ-thó͘ kim-sio̍k)
Phêng-sò͘ (lūi-kim-sio̍k)
Thoàⁿ-sò͘ (to-goân-chú hui-kim-sio̍k)
Chek-sò͘ (siang-goân-chú hui-kim-sio̍k)
Sng-sò͘ (siang-goân-chú hui-kim-sio̍k)
Hut-sò͘ (siang-goân-chú hui-kim-sio̍k)
Ne-óng (hi-iú khì-thé)
Natrium (kiⁿ-kim-sio̍k)
Magnesium (kiⁿ-thó͘ kim-sio̍k)
A-lú-mih (pîn-kim-sio̍k)
Ke-sò͘ (lūi-kim-sio̍k)
Lîn (to-goân-chú hui-kim-sio̍k)
Liû-hông (to-goân-chú hui-kim-sio̍k)
Iâm-sò͘ (siang-goân-chú hui-kim-sio̍k)
Argon (hi-iú khì-thé)
Kalium (kiⁿ-kim-sio̍k)
Khā-lú-siúm (kiⁿ-thó͘ kim-sio̍k)
Scandium (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
Titanium (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
Vanadium (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
Chromium (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
Manganese (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
Thih (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
Cobalt (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
Nickel (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
Tâng (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
A-iân (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
Gallium (pîn-kim-sio̍k)
Germanium (lūi-kim-sio̍k)
Phi-sò͘ (lūi-kim-sio̍k)
Selenium (to-goân-chú hui-kim-sio̍k)
Chhàu-sò͘ (siang-goân-chú hui-kim-sio̍k)
Krypton (hi-iú khì-thé)
Rubidium (kiⁿ-kim-sio̍k)
Strontium (kiⁿ-thó͘ kim-sio̍k)
Yttrium (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
Zirconium (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
Niobium (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
Molybdenum (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
Technetium (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
Ruthenium (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
Rhodium (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
Palladium (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
Gîn (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
Cadmium (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
Indium (pîn-kim-sio̍k)
Siah (pîn-kim-sio̍k)
Antimony (lūi-kim-sio̍k)
Tellurium (lūi-kim-sio̍k)
Ak-sò͘ (siang-goân-chú hui-kim-sio̍k)
Xenon (hi-iú khì-thé)
Caesium (kiⁿ-kim-sio̍k)
Barium (kiⁿ-thó͘ kim-sio̍k)
Lanthanum (lanthanum-hē)
Cerium (lanthanum-hē)
Praseodymium (lanthanum-hē)
Neodymium (lanthanum-hē)
Promethium (lanthanum-hē)
Samarium (lanthanum-hē)
Europium (lanthanum-hē)
Gadolinium (lanthanum-hē)
Terbium (lanthanum-hē)
Dysprosium (lanthanum-hē)
Holmium (lanthanum-hē)
Erbium (lanthanum-hē)
Thulium (lanthanum-hē)
Ytterbium (lanthanum-hē)
Lutetium (lanthanum-hē)
Hafnium (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
Tantalum (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
Wolfram (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
Rhenium (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
Osmium (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
Iridium (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
Pe̍h-kim (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
Kim (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
Chúi-gîn (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
Thallium (pîn-kim-sio̍k)
Iân (pîn-kim-sio̍k)
Bismuth (pîn-kim-sio̍k)
Polonium (pîn-kim-sio̍k)
Astatine (lūi-kim-sio̍k)
Radon (hi-iú khì-thé)
Francium (kiⁿ-kim-sio̍k)
Radium (kiⁿ-thó͘ kim-sio̍k)
Actinium (actinium-hē)
Thorium (actinium-hē)
Protactinium (actinium-hē)
Uranium (actinium-hē)
Neptunium (actinium-hē)
Plutonium (actinium-hē)
Americium (actinium-hē)
Curium (actinium-hē)
Berkelium (actinium-hē)
Californium (actinium-hē)
Einsteinium (actinium-hē)
Fermium (actinium-hē)
Mendelevium (actinium-hē)
Nobelium (actinium-hē)
Lawrencium (actinium-hē)
Rutherfordium (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
Dubnium (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
Seaborgium (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
Bohrium (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
Hassium (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
Meitnerium (hoà-ha̍k sèng-chit iáu boē hiáu)
Darmstadtium (hoà-ha̍k sèng-chit iáu boē hiáu)
Roentgenium (hoà-ha̍k sèng-chit iáu boē hiáu)
Copernicium (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
Nihonium (hoà-ha̍k sèng-chit iáu boē hiáu)
Flerovium (pîn-kim-sio̍k)
Moscovium (hoà-ha̍k sèng-chit iáu boē hiáu)
Livermorium (hoà-ha̍k sèng-chit iáu boē hiáu)
Tennessine (hoà-ha̍k sèng-chit iáu boē hiáu)
Oganesson (hoà-ha̍k sèng-chit iáu boē hiáu)
He

Ne

Ar
hut-sò͘Ne-óngNatrium
Goân-chú-hoan 10
Goân-chú-liōng (±) 20.1797(6)[1]
Goân-sò͘ lūi-pia̍t   hi-iú khì-thé
Cho̍k, hun-khu 18 cho̍k, p khu
Chiu-kî tē 2 chiu-kî
Tiān-chú pâi-lia̍t [He] 2s2 2p6
per shell 2, 8
Bu̍t-lí sèng-chit
Siòng khì-thé
Iûⁿ-tiám 24.56 K ​(−248.59 °C, ​−415.46 °F)
Hut-tiám 27.104 K ​(−246.046 °C, ​−410.883 °F)
Bi̍t-tō͘ at stp (0 °C and 101.325 kPa) 0.9002 g·L−1
1.207 g·cm−3[2]
Sam-siòng-tiám 24.556 K, ​43.37 kPa[3][4]
Lîm-kài-tiám 44.4918 K, 2.7686 MPa[4]
Iûⁿ-hoà-jia̍t 0.335 kJ·mol−1
Cheng-hoat-jia̍t 1.71 kJ·mol−1
Jia̍t-iông-liōng 20.79[5] J·mol−1·K−1
cheng-khì-ap
P (Pa) 1 10 100 1 k 10 k 100 k
tī T (K) 12 13 15 18 21 27
Goân-chú sèng-chit
Sng-hòa-sò͘ 0
Tiān-lī-lêng 1st: 2080.7 kJ·mol−1
2nd: 3952.3 kJ·mol−1
3rd: 6122 kJ·mol−1
(more)
Kiōng-kè pòaⁿ-kèng 58 pm
Van der Waals pòaⁿ-kèng 154 pm
Cha̍p-lio̍k
Chiⁿ-thé kò͘-chōface-centered cubic (fcc)
Face-centered cubic crystal structure for Ne-óng
Siaⁿ-sok 435 m·s−1 (gas, at 0 °C)
Jia̍t-thoân-tō-lu̍t 49.1×10−3 W·m−1·K−1
Chû-sèng diamagnetic[6]
Bulk hē-sò͘ 654 GPa
CAS teng-kì pian-hō 7440-01-9
Le̍k-sú
Chhui-chhek William Ramsay (1897)
Hoat-hiān kap siōng chá ê tông-ūi-sò͘ William Ramsay & Morris Travers[7][8] (1898)
Chòe ún-tēng ê tông-ūi-sò͘
Chú bûn-chiong: Ne-óng ê tông-ūi-sò͘
iso NA half-life DM DE (MeV) DP
20Ne 90.48% 20Ne is stable with 10 neutrons
21Ne 0.27% 21Ne is stable with 11 neutrons
22Ne 9.25% 22Ne is stable with 12 neutrons

Chham-khó

siu-kái
  1. Standard Atomic Weights 2013. Commission on Isotopic Abundances and Atomic Weights
  2. Hammond, C.R. (2000). The Elements, in Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 81st edition (PDF). CRC press. p. 19. ISBN 0849304814. 
  3. Preston-Thomas, H. (1990). "The International Temperature Scale of 1990 (ITS-90)". Metrologia. 27: 3–10. Bibcode:1990Metro..27....3P. doi:10.1088/0026-1394/27/1/002. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 Haynes, William M., pian. (2011). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (92nd pán.). Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. p. 4.122. ISBN 1439855110. 
  5. Shuen-Chen Hwang, Robert D. Lein, Daniel A. Morgan (2005). "Noble Gases". Kirk Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology. Wiley. pp. 343–383. doi:10.1002/0471238961.0701190508230114.a01.
  6. Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds, in Lide, D. R., pian. (2005). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (86th pán.). Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press. ISBN 0-8493-0486-5. 
  7. Ramsay, William, Travers, Morris W. (1898). "On the Companions of Argon". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. 63 (1): 437–440. doi:10.1098/rspl.1898.0057. 
  8. "Neon: History". Softciências. goân-loē-iông tī 2007-03-14 hőng khó͘-pih. 2007-02-27 khòaⁿ--ê.