Tellurium sī 1 ê hoà-ha̍k goân-sò͘ . I ê goân-chú-hoan sī 52, hoà-ha̍k hû-hō sī Te.
Tellurium, 52 Te Ki-pún sèng-chit Miâ, hû-hō tellurium, Te Gōa-hêng silvery lustrous gray (crystalline), brown-black powder (amorphous) Tellurium tī chiu-kî-piáu lāi ê ūi-tì
Goân-chú-hoan 52 Goân-chú-liōng (±) 127.60(3)[ 1] Goân-sò͘ lūi-pia̍t lūi-kim-sio̍k Cho̍k , hun-khu 16 cho̍k , p khu Chiu-kî tē 5 chiu-kî Tiān-chú pâi-lia̍t [Kr ] 4d10 5s2 5p4 per shell 2, 8, 18, 18, 6 Bu̍t-lí sèng-chit Siòng solid Iûⁿ-tiám 722.66 K (449.51 °C, 841.12 °F) Hut-tiám 1261 K (988 °C, 1810 °F) Bi̍t-tō͘ (sek-un ) 6.24 g·cm−3 5.70 g·cm−3 Iûⁿ-hoà-jia̍t 17.49 kJ·mol−1 Cheng-hoat-jia̍t 114.1 kJ·mol−1 Jia̍t-iông-liōng 25.73 J·mol−1 ·K−1 cheng-khì-ap
P (Pa)
1
10
100
1 k
10 k
100 k
tī T (K)
(775)
(888)
1042
1266
Goân-chú sèng-chit Sng-hòa-sò͘ 6 , 5, 4 , 3, 2 , 1, −1, −2 (a mildly acid ic oxide)Tiān-hū-tō͘ Pauling scale: 2.1 Tiān-lī-lêng 1st: 869.3 kJ·mol−1 2nd: 1790 kJ·mol−1 3rd: 2698 kJ·mol−1 Goân-chú pòaⁿ-kèng empirical: 140 pm Kiōng-kè pòaⁿ-kèng 138±4 pm Van der Waals pòaⁿ-kèng 206 pm Cha̍p-lio̍k Chiⁿ-thé kò͘-chō hexagonal Siaⁿ-sok (sòe kùn-á) 2610 m·s−1 (at 20 °C) Jia̍t-phòng-tiòng 18 µm·m−1 ·K−1 [ 2] (at r.t. ) Jia̍t-thoân-tō-lu̍t 1.97–3.38 W·m−1 ·K−1 Chû-sèng diamagnetic [ 3] Young hē-sò͘ 43 GPa Shear hē-sò͘ 16 GPa Bulk hē-sò͘ 65 GPa Mohs ngē-tō͘ 2.25 Brinell ngē-tō͘ 180–270 MPa CAS teng-kì pian-hō 13494-80-9 Le̍k-sú Hō-miâ after Roman Tellus , deity of the Earth Hoat-hiān Franz-Joseph Müller von Reichenstein (1782) Siōng chá hû-lî Martin Heinrich Klaproth Chòe ún-tēng ê tông-ūi-sò͘ Chú bûn-chiong: tellurium ê tông-ūi-sò͘
iso
NA
half-life
DM
DE (MeV )
DP
120 Te
0.09%
>2.2×1016 y
(β+ β+ )
1.701
120 Sn
121 Te
syn
16.78 d
ε
1.040
121 Sb
122 Te
2.55%
–
(SF )
<30.974
123 Te
0.89%
>9.2×1016 y[ 4]
(ε)
0.051
123 Sb
124 Te
4.74%
–
(SF)
<28.221
125 Te
7.07%
–
(SF)
<26.966
126 Te
18.84%
–
(SF)
<26.011
127 Te
syn
9.35 h
β−
0.698
127 I
128 Te
31.74%
2.2×1024 y
β− β−
0.867
128 Xe
129 Te
syn
69.6 min
β−
1.498
129 I
130 Te
34.08%
7.9×1020 y
β− β−
2.528
130 Xe
Decay modes in parentheses are predicted, but have not yet been observed
↑ Standard Atomic Weights 2013 . Commission on Isotopic Abundances and Atomic Weights
↑ http://www.owlnet.rice.edu/~msci301/ThermalExpansion.pdf
↑ Lide, D. R., pian. (2005). "Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds". CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (PDF) (86th pán.). Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press. ISBN 0-8493-0486-5 . Archived from the original on 2011-03-03. 2016-06-09 khòaⁿ--ê .
↑ Alessandrello, A.; Arnaboldi, C.; Brofferio, C.; Capelli, S.; Cremonesi, O.; Fiorini, E.; Nucciotti, A.; Pavan, M.; Pessina, G.; Pirro, S.; Previtali, E.; Sisti, M.; Vanzini, M.; Zanotti, L.; Giuliani, A.; Pedretti, M.; Bucci, C.; Pobes, C. (2003). "New limits on naturally occurring electron capture of 123Te". Physical Review C . 67 : 014323. Bibcode :2003PhRvC..67a4323A . doi :10.1103/PhysRevC.67.014323 .