Goân-sò͘ lia̍t-toaⁿ
Pún tiâu-bo̍k sī choan-mn̂g lâi-khì lia̍t--chhut goân-sò͘ chóng-toaⁿ ê. Chit-má ka-nn̂g ū 118 ê goân-sò͘.
Hō-bé | Hû-hō | Pe̍h-ōe-jī | Kana-Hàn-jī | Eng-gí miâ | Latin-gí | Chiu-kî | Cho̍k | Goân-chú-liōng (u) | Gí-goân | Tiān-chú pâi-lia̍t tô͘ |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | H | Chúi-sò͘ | 水素 | Hydrogen | Hydrogenium | 1 | 1 | 1.00794(7) | Ji̍t-gí gōa-lâi-sû |
1.00 |
2 | He | Ji̍t-sò͘ | 日素 | Helium | Helium | 1 | 18 | 4.002602(2) | Tē-tiûⁿ: |
4.67 |
3 | Li | Chio̍h-sò͘ | 石素 | Lithium | Lithium | 2 | 1 | 6.941(2) | Tē-tiûⁿ: |
5.07 |
4 | Be | Chhíⁿ-sò͘ | 靘素 | Beryllium | Beryllium | 2 | 2 | 9.012182(3) | Sek-chúi:
Chhíⁿ-sek |
3.70 |
5 | B | Phêng-sò͘ | 硼素 | Boron | Borium | 2 | 13 | 10.811(7) | Ji̍t-gí gōa-lâi-sû |
2.70 |
6 | C | Thòaⁿ-sò͘ | 炭素 | Carbon | Carbonium | 2 | 14 | 12.0107(8) | Ji̍t-gí gōa-lâi-sû |
2.57 |
7 | N | Chit-sò͘ | 窒素 | Nitrogen | Nitrogenium | 2 | 15 | 14.0067(2) | Ji̍t-gí gōa-lâi-sû |
2.47 |
8 | O | Sng-sò͘ | 酸素 | Oxygen | Oxygenium | 2 | 16 | 15.9994(3) | Ji̍t-gí gōa-lâi-sû |
2.47 |
9 | F | Hut-sò͘ | 弗素 | Fluorine | Fluorum | 2 | 17 | 18.9984032(5) | Ji̍t-gí gōa-lâi-sû |
2.40 |
10 | Ne | Ne-óng | ネオン
新素 |
Neon | Neon | 2 | 18 | 20.1797(6) | Hi-lia̍p-gí: νέος (Sin--ê) |
5.13 |
11 | Na | Chô-ta̍t | 曹達 | Sodium | Natrium | 3 | 1 | 22.98976928(2) | Ji̍t-gí gōa-lâi-sû |
6.20 |
12 | Mg | Khó͘-thó͘ | 苦土 | Magnesium | Magnesium | 3 | 2 | 24.3050(6) | Ji̍t-gí gōa-lâi-sû |
5.33 |
13 | Al | A-lú-mih | アルミ
礬素 輕銀 |
Aluminium | Aluminium | 3 | 13 | 26.9815386(8) | Ji̍t-gí gōa-lâi-sû |
4.77 |
14 | Si | Ke-sò͘ | 珪素
矽 シリコン |
Silicon | Silicium | 3 | 14 | 28.0855(3) | Ji̍t-gí gōa-lâi-sû |
3.90 |
15 | P | Lîn | 磷 | Phosphorus | Phosphorus | 3 | 15 | 30.973762(2) | Kò͘-iū-sû |
3.67 |
16 | S | Liû-hông | 硫黄
硫 |
Sulfur | Sulphur | 3 | 16 | 32.065(5) | Kò͘-iū-sû |
3.47 |
17 | Cl | Iâm-sò͘ | 塩素 | Chlorine | Chlorum | 3 | 17 | 35.453(2) | Ji̍t-gí gōa-lâi-sû |
3.30 |
18 | Ar | Tāi-sò͘ | 怠素 | Argon | Argon | 3 | 18 | 39.948(1) | Hi-lia̍p-gí: ἀργός (Pîn-tōaⁿ--ê) |
6.27 |
19 | K | Ka-lí | 加里 | Potassium | Kalium | 4 | 1 | 39.0983(1) | Ji̍t-gí gōa-lâi-sû |
7.70 |
20 | Ca | Kha-lú-sióng | カルシウム
石灰素 |
Calcium | Calcium | 4 | 2 | 40.078(4) | Khòng-bu̍t: Chio̍h-hoe-chio̍h |
6.57 |
21 | Sc | Su-kàn-jiòng | スカンジウム | Scandium | Scandium | 4 | 3 | 44.955912(6) | Tē-hō: Skandinavia |
5.43 |
22 | Ti | Chhi-tán | チタン | Titanium | Titanium | 4 | 4 | 47.867(1) | Thoân-soat: Titans |
4.83 |
23 | V | Iān-sò͘ | 艷素
バナジウム |
Vanadium | Vanadium | 4 | 5 | 50.9415(1) | Thoân-soat: Vanadis |
4.37 |
24 | Cr | Chhái-sò͘ | 彩素 | Chromium | Chromium | 4 | 6 | 51.9961(6) | Sèng-chit: Ngó͘-chhái ê hòa-ha̍p-bu̍t |
4.17 |
25 | Mn | Chû-sò͘ | 磁素
マンガン 満俺 |
Manganese | Manganum | 4 | 7 | 54.938045(5) | Khòng-bu̍t: Chû-thih-khòng (Magnetite) |
3.73 |
26 | Fe | Thih | 鉄 | Iron | Ferrum | 4 | 8 | 55.845(2) | Kò͘-iū-sû |
4.13 |
27 | Co | Sngh-sò͘ | 魈素 | Cobalt | Cobaltum | 4 | 9 | 58.933195(5) | Thoân-soat: Mngh-sngh/ Soaⁿ-kúi (Kobold) |
4.17 |
28 | Ni | Iau-sò͘ | 妖素 | Nickel | Niccolum | 4 | 10 | 58.6934(4) | Thoân-soat: Khòng-tiûⁿ ê iau-koài (Berggeist) |
4.17 |
29 | Cu | Tâng | 銅 | Copper | Cuprum | 4 | 11 | 63.546(3) | Kò͘-iū-sû |
4.27 |
30 | Zn | A-iân | 亜鉛 | Zinc | Zincum | 4 | 12 | 65.38(2) | Ji̍t-gí gōa-lâi-sû |
4.43 |
31 | Ga | Pu̍t-sò͘ | 仏素 | Gallium | Gallium | 4 | 13 | 69.723(1) | Tē-hō:
Hoat-kok ê kū-miâ “Pu̍t-lân-se” |
4.07 |
32 | Ge | To̍k-it-sò͘ | 独乙素 | Germanium | Germanium | 4 | 14 | 72.64(1) | Tē-hō: |
4.10 |
33 | As | Phi-sò͘ | 砒素 | Arsenic | Arsenicum | 4 | 15 | 74.92160(2) | Ji̍t-gí gōa-lâi-sû |
4.03 |
34 | Se | Goe̍h-sò͘ | 月素
セレン |
Selenium | Selenium | 4 | 16 | 78.96(3) | Hi-lia̍p-gí: Σελήνη (Goe̍h-niû Lú-sîn) |
3.90 |
35 | Br | Chhàu-sò͘ | 臭素 | Bromine | Bromum | 4 | 17 | 79.904(1) | Ji̍t-gí gōa-lâi-sû |
3.80 |
36 | Kr | Ún-sò͘ | 隠素 | Krypton | Krypton | 4 | 18 | 83.798(2) | Hi-lia̍p-gí: κρυπτό (Ún-sū) |
6.73 |
37 | Rb | La̍t-sò͘ | 栗素 | Rubidium | Rubidium | 5 | 1 | 85.4678(3) | Sek-chúi: La̍t-chí-sek |
8.23 |
38 | Sr | Su-tó͘-lòng-chiòng | ストロンチウム | Strontium | Strontium | 5 | 2 | 87.62(1) | Tē-hō: Strontian (So͘-kat-lân) |
7.17 |
39 | Y | It-tó͘-lióng | イットリウム | Yttrium | Yttrium | 5 | 3 | 88.90585(2) | Tē-hō: Ytterby (Sūi-tián) |
5.93 |
40 | Zr | Ji-lú-khóng | ジルコン | Zirconium | Zirconium | 5 | 4 | 91.224(2) | Khòng-bu̍t: Hong-sìn-chú-chio̍h (Zircon) |
5.30 |
41 | Nb | Ni-ó͘-buh | ニオブ | Niobium | Niobium | 5 | 5 | 92.90638(2) | Thoân-soat: Niobe |
4.77 |
42 | Mo | Mo͘-lí-bú-dén | モリブデン | Molybdenum | Molybdenum | 5 | 6 | 95.96(2) | Sèng-chit: Chhin-chhiūⁿ Iân (Pb) |
4.53 |
43 | Tc | Chō-sò͘ | 造素 | Technetium | Technetium | 5 | 7 | [98.9063] | Hi-lia̍p-gí: τεχνητός (Jîn-chō--ê) |
4.50 |
44 | Ru | Lō͘-sò͘ | 露素 | Ruthenium | Ruthenium | 5 | 8 | 101.07(2) | Tē-hō: Lō͘-se-a |
4.43 |
45 | Rh | Tiû-chhun-sò͘ | 綢春素 | Rhodium | Rhodium | 5 | 9 | 102.90550(2) | Sek-chúi: Tiû-chhun-sek |
4.50 |
46 | Pd | Tì-sîn-sò͘ | 智神素
パラス |
Palladium | Palladium | 5 | 10 | 106.42(1) | Thian-thé: 2 Pallas |
4.60 |
47 | Ag | Gîn | 銀 | Silver | Argentum | 5 | 11 | 107.8682(2) | Kò͘-iū-sû |
4.80 |
48 | Cd | Kha-dó͘-mióng | カドミウム | Cadmium | Cadmium | 5 | 12 | 112.411(8) | Thoân-soat: Cadmeia |
4.97 |
49 | In | Khóng-sò͘ | 紺素 | Indium | Indium | 5 | 13 | 114.818(3) | Sek-chúi: Khóng-sek |
5.43 |
50 | Sn | Siah | 錫 | Tin | Stannum | 5 | 14 | 118.710(7) | Kò͘-iū-sû |
4.70 |
51 | Sb | Put-toaⁿ-sò͘ | 不單素 | Antimony | Stibium | 5 | 15 | 121.760(1) | Hi-lia̍p-gí: ἀντίμόνος (Bōe ko͘-toaⁿ--ê) |
4.83 |
52 | Te | Tē-sò͘ | 地素 | Tellurium | Tellurium | 5 | 16 | 127.60(3) | Thian-thé: Tē-kiû |
4.57 |
53 | I | Ak-sò͘ | 沃素 | Iodine | Iodum | 5 | 17 | 126.90447(3) | Ji̍t-gí gōa-lâi-sû |
4.43 |
54 | Xe | Kî-sò͘ | 奇素 | Xenon | Xenon | 5 | 18 | 131.293(6) | Hi-lia̍p-gí: ξένον (Kî-koài--ê) |
7.20 |
55 | Cs | Chio̍h-chheⁿ-sò͘ | 石青素 | Caesium | Caesium | 6 | 1 | 132.9054519(2) | Sek-chúi: Chio̍h-chheⁿ-sek |
8.83 |
56 | Ba | Tāng-sò͘ | 重素 | Barium | Barium | 6 | 2 | 137.327(7) | Hi-lia̍p-gí: βαρύς (Tāng--ê) |
7.23 |
57 | La | Bih-sò͘ | 蔽素
ランタン |
Lanthanum | Lanthanum | 6 | 3L | 138.90547(7) | Hi-lia̍p-gí: λανθάνειν (Bih--khí-lâi) |
nd |
58 | Ce | Kok-sîn-sò͘ | 谷神素
セレス |
Cerium | Cerium | 6 | 3L | 140.116(1) | Thian-thé: 1 Ceres |
nd |
59 | Pr | Chheⁿ-n̂g-sò͘ | 青黃素 | Praseodymium | Praseodymium | 6 | 3L | 140.90765(2) | Sek-chúi: Chheⁿ-n̂g-sek |
nd |
60 | Nd | Siang-sò͘ | 雙素 | Neodymium | Neodymium | 6 | 3L | 144.242(3) | Hi-lia̍p-gí: διδύμος (Siang-seⁿ--ê) |
nd |
61 | Pm | Bu-ló͘-mé-chióng | プロメチウム | Promethium | Promethium | 6 | 3L | [146.9151] | Thoân-soat: Prometheus |
nd |
62 | Sm | Sa-má-sú-kih | サマスキー | Samarium | Samarium | 6 | 3L | 150.36(2) | Khòng-bu̍t: Sa-má-sú-kih-chio̍h (samarskite, hoat-hiàn-chiá sī Василий Евграфович Самарский-Быховец) |
nd |
63 | Eu | Au-sò͘ | 歐素 | Europium | Europium | 6 | 3L | 151.964(1) | Tē-hō: |
nd |
64 | Gd | Ga-dó͘-lín | ガドリン | Gadolinium | Gadolinium | 6 | 3L | 157.25(3) | Lâng-miâ: Johan Gadolin |
nd |
65 | Tb | The-lú-bióng | テルビウム | Terbium | Terbium | 6 | 3L | 158.92535(2) | Tē-hō: Ytterby (Sūi-tián) |
nd |
66 | Dy | Ngē-sò͘ | 硬素 | Dysprosium | Dysprosium | 6 | 3L | 162.500(1) | Sèng-chit: Pháiⁿ hun-lî--ê |
nd |
67 | Ho | Ho͘-lú-miah | ホルミャ | Holmium | Holmium | 6 | 3L | 164.93032(2) | Tē-hō: Stockholm ê Latin-gí miâ Holmia |
nd |
68 | Er | E-lú-bióng | エルビウム | Erbium | Erbium | 6 | 3L | 167.259(3) | Tē-hō: Ytterby (Sūi-tián) |
nd |
69 | Tm | Pak-sò͘ | 北素 | Thulium | Thulium | 6 | 3L | 168.93421(2) | Thoân-soat: Thule (Hi-lia̍p-gí: Θούλη, Pak-kiong (北疆) ê ì-sù) |
nd |
70 | Yb | It-chí-lú-bióng | イッテルビウム | Ytterbium | Ytterbium | 6 | 3L | 173.054(5) | Tē-hō: Ytterby (Sūi-tián) |
nd |
71 | Lu | Lu-té-tiah | ルテティア | Lutetium | Lutetium | 6 | 3L | 174.9668(1) | Tē-hō: Paris ê Latin-gí miâ Lutetia |
nd |
72 | Hf | Ha-hú-niah | ハフニャ | Hafnium | Hafnium | 6 | 4 | 178.49(2) | Tē-hō: Kopenhagen ê Latin-gí miâ Hafnia |
5.20 |
73 | Ta | Thăn-tá-luh | タンタル | Tantalum | Tantalum | 6 | 5 | 180.94788(2) | Thoân-soat: Tantalus |
4.77 |
74 | W | Lông-sò͘ | 狼素 | Tungsten | Wolframium | 6 | 6 | 183.84(1) | Khòng-bu̍t: Thih-tāng-chio̍h (wolframite) |
4.57 |
75 | Re | Lăi-ín | ライン | Rhenium | Rhenium | 6 | 7 | 186.207(1) | Tē-tiûⁿ: Tek-kok ê Rhein Kang |
4.57 |
76 | Os | Ba̍t-sò͘ | 密素 | Osmium | Osmium | 6 | 8 | 190.23(3) | Sèng-chit: Bi̍t-tō͘ siōng koân ê goân-sò͘ |
4.47 |
77 | Ir | Khēng-sò͘ | 虹素 | Iridium | Iridium | 6 | 9 | 192.217(3) | Hi-lia̍p-gí: Ίρις (Chhái-khēng Lú-sîn) |
4.53 |
78 | Pt | Pe̍h-kim | 白金 | Platinum | Platinum | 6 | 10 | 195.084(9) | Ji̍t-gí gōa-lâi-sû |
4.63 |
79 | Au | Kim | 金 | Gold | Aurum | 6 | 11 | 196.966569(4) | Kò͘-iū-sû |
4.80 |
80 | Hg | Chúi-gîn | 水銀 | Mercury | Hydrargyrum | 6 | 12 | 200.59(2) | Kò͘-iū-sû |
5.00 |
81 | Tl | Hoe-sò͘ | 花素
タリウム |
Thallium | Thallium | 6 | 13 | 204.3833(2) | Hi-lia̍p-gí: Θάλεια (Hoat-hoe Lú-sîn) |
5.67 |
82 | Pb | Iân | 鉛 | Lead | Plumbum | 6 | 14 | 207.2(1) | Kò͘-iū-sû |
5.83 |
83 | Bi | Chhong-iân | 蒼鉛 | Bismuth | Bisemutum | 6 | 15 | 208.98040(1) | Ji̍t-gí gōa-lâi-sû |
5.20 |
84 | Po | Pho-sò͘ | 波素 | Polonium | Polonium | 6 | 16 | [208.9824] | Tē-hō: |
5.57 |
85 | At | Put-an-sò͘ | 不安素 | Astatine | Astatum | 6 | 17 | [209.9871] | Sèng-chit: Put-an-tēng-sèng |
nd |
86 | Rn | Kng-sò͘ | 光素 | Radon | Radon | 6 | 18 | [222.0176] | Latin-gí: nitens (Hoat-kng--ê) |
nd |
87 | Fr | Hoat-sò͘ | 法素 | Francium | Francium | 7 | 1 | [223.0197] | Tē-hō: |
nd |
88 | Ra | Siā-sò͘ | 射素
ラジウム |
Radium | Radium | 7 | 2 | [226.0254] | Eng-gí: Radium (Hòng-siā-sèng) |
nd |
89 | Ac | A-kú-chí-nióng | アクチニウム | Actinium | Actinium | 7 | 3A | [227.0278] | Hi-lia̍p-gí:
ακτίς, ακτίνος (Kng-sòaⁿ) |
nd |
90 | Th | Lûi-sîn-sò͘ | 雷神素
トール |
Thorium | Thorium | 7 | 3A | 232.03806(2) | Thoân-soat: Thor |
nd |
91 | Pa | Chiām-sò͘ | 暫素 | Protactinium | Protactinium | 7 | 3A | 231.03588(2) | Latin-gí: brevis (Chiām-sî--ê) |
nd |
92 | U | Thian-ông-sò͘ | 天王素 | Uranium | Uranium | 7 | 3A | 238.02891(3) | Thian-thé: Thian-ông-chheⁿ |
nd |
93 | Np | Hái-ông-sò͘ | 海王素 | Neptunium | Neptunium | 7 | 3A | [237.0482] | Thian-thé: Hái-ông-chheⁿ |
nd |
94 | Pu | Mê-ông-sò͘ | 冥王素 | Plutonium | Plutonium | 7 | 3A | [244.0642] | Thian-thé: Mê-ông-chheⁿ |
nd |
95 | Am | Bí-sò͘ | 米素 | Americium | Americium | 7 | 3A | [243.0614] | Tē-hō: |
nd |
96 | Cm | Khiú-lih | キュリー | Curium | Curium | 7 | 3A | [247.0703] | Lâng-miâ: Pierre Curie kap Maria Skłodowska-Curie ang-á-bó͘ |
nd |
97 | Bk | Bă-kú-leh | バークレー | Berkelium | Berkelium | 7 | 3A | [247.0703] | Tē-hō: Berkeley (Ka-chiu) |
nd |
98 | Cf | Ka-sò͘ | 加素 | Californium | Californium | 7 | 3A | [251.0796] | Tē-hō: |
nd |
99 | Es | Ăi-ín-siu-tài-ìn | アインシュタイン | Einsteinium | Einsteinium | 7 | 3A | [252.0829] | Lâng-miâ: Albert Einstein |
nd |
100 | Fm | Hoe-lú-mih | フェルミ | Fermium | Fermium | 7 | 3A | [257.0951] | Lâng-miâ: Enrico Fermi |
nd |
101 | Md | Mĕn-dé-liat-huh | メンデレーエフ | Mendelevium | Mendelevium | 7 | 3A | [258.0986] | Lâng-miâ: Дмитрий Иванович Менделеев |
nd |
102 | No | Nŏ͘-bé-luh | ノーベル | Nobelium | Nobelium | 7 | 3A | [259.1009] | Lâng-miâ: Alfred Bernhard Nobel |
nd |
103 | Lr | Lŏ͘-lèn-suh | ローレンス | Lawrencium | Lawrencium | 7 | 3A | [260.1053] | Lâng-miâ: Ernest Orlando Lawrence |
nd |
104 | Rf | La-já-hò͘-dok | ラザフォード | Rutherfordium | Rutherfordium | 7 | 4 | [261.1087] | Lâng-miâ: Ernest Rutherford |
nd |
105 | Db | Du-lú-nah | ドゥルナ | Dubnium | Dubnium | 7 | 5 | [262.1138] | Tē-hō: Дубна (Lō͘-se-a) |
nd |
106 | Sg | Sĭ-bò͘-guh | シーボーグ | Seaborgium | Seaborgium | 7 | 6 | [263.1182] | Lâng-miâ: Glenn Theodore Seaborg |
nd |
107 | Bh | Bò͘-ah | ボーア | Bohrium | Bohrium | 7 | 7 | [262.1229] | Lâng-miâ: Niels Henrik David Bohr |
nd |
108 | Hs | Ha-sí-ah | ハッシア | Hassium | Hassium | 7 | 8 | [277] | Tē-hō: Hessen (Tek-kok) ê Latin-gí miâ Hassia |
nd |
109 | Mt | Măi-tó͘-nah | マイトナー | Meitnerium | Meitnerium | 7 | 9 | [278] | Lâng-miâ: Lise Meitner |
nd |
110 | Ds | Da-lún-siu-tat-tok | ダルムシュタット | Darmstadtium | Darmstadtium | 7 | 10 | [281] | Tē-hō: Darmstadt (Tek-kok) |
nd |
111 | Rg | Lĕn-tó͘-gén | レントゲン | Roentgenium | Roentgenium | 7 | 11 | [284] | Lâng-miâ: Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen |
nd |
112 | Cn | Ko͘-bé-lú-ni-kú-suh | コペルニクス | Copernicium | Copernicium | 7 | 12 | [288] | Lâng-miâ: Nicolaus Copernicus |
nd |
113 | Nh | Pún-sò͘ | 本素 | Nihonium | Nihonium | 7 | 13 | [293] | Tē-hō: |
nd |
114 | Fl | Hu-lió͘-ló͘-huh | フリョロフ | Flerovium | Flerovium | 7 | 14 | [298] | Lâng-miâ: Георгий Николаевич Флёров |
nd |
115 | Mc | Kho-sò͘ | 科素 | Moscovium | Moscovium | 7 | 15 | [299] | Tē-hō: |
nd |
116 | Lv | Li-bá-mó͘-ah | リバモア | Livermorium | Livermorium | 7 | 16 | [302] | Tē-hō: Livermore (Ka-chiu) |
nd |
117 | Ts | The-né-sín | テネシン | Tennessine | Tennessine | 7 | 17 | [310] | Tē-hō: Tennessee (Bí-kok) |
nd |
118 | Og | O͘-gá-né-sóng | オガネソン | Oganesson | Oganesson | 7 | 18 | [314] | Lâng-miâ: Юрий Цолакович Оганесян |
nd |
Chiu-kî-piáu ê goân-sò͘ hun-lūi