Kim-chheⁿ

Kim-chheⁿ
Kúi-tō sèng-chit
	Goân-kî J2000
Aphelion	0.728213 AU; 108,939,000 km;
Kīn-ji̍t-tiám	0.718440 AU; 107,477,000 km;
Pòaⁿ-tn̂g chhia-sim	0.723332 AU; 108,208,000 km;
Lî-sim-lu̍t	0.006772
Kúi-tō chiu-kî	224.701 d; 0.615198 yr; 1.92 Venus solar day;
Hōe-ha̍p chiu-kî	583.92 days
Pêng-kin kúi-tō sok-le̍k	35.02 km/s
Pêng-kin kīn-tiám-kak	50.115°
Khi-pêng	3.39458° to ecliptic; 3.86° to Sun's equator; 2.19° to invariable plane;
Seng-kau-tiám ê keng-tō͘	76.680°
Hn̄g-tiám ê ín-sò͘	54.884°
Ōe-chheⁿ	None
Bu̍t-lí sèn-chit
Pêng-kin poàn-kéng	6,051.8±1.0 km; 0.9499 Earths;
Píⁿ-pêⁿ-lu̍t	0
Piáu-bīn-chek	4.6023×108 km2; 0.902 Earths;
Thé-chek	9.2843×1011 km3; 0.866 Earths;
Chit-liōng	4.8675×1024 kg; 0.815 Earths;
Pêng-kin bi̍t-tō͘	5.243 g/cm3
Piáu-bīn tiōng-le̍k	8.87 m/s2; 0.904 g;
Thoat-cháu so̍k-tō͘	10.36 km/s (6.44 mi/s)
Hêng-chheⁿ chū-choán chiu-kî	−243.025 d (retrograde)
Chhiah-tō chū-choán sok-tō͘	6.52 km/h (1.81 m/s)
Chhia-sim khi-pêng	2.64° (for retrograde rotation); 177.36° (to orbit)
Pak-ke̍k chhiah-keng	18h 11m 2s; 272.76°;
Pak-ke̍k chhiah-hūi	67.16°
Hoán-siā-lu̍t	0.689 (geometric); 0.76 (Bond);
Bêng-hián-tō͘	−4.92 kàu −2.98
Kak-ti̍t-kèng	9.7″–66.0″
Tāi-khì-khoan
Piáu-bīn ap-le̍k	92 bar (9.2 MPa); 91 atm
Thé-chek cho͘-sêng	96.5% jī-sng-hòa thòaⁿ-sò͘; 3.5% chek-sò͘; 0.015% jī-sng-hoà liû-hông; 0.0070% argon; 0.0020% chúi-cheng-khì; 0.0017% it-sng-hoà thoàⁿ-sò͘; 0.0012% helium; 0.0007% neon; bî-liōng ê liû-hòa carbonyl, iâm-hoà chúi-sò͘, hut-hoà chúi-sò͘;

Kim-chheⁿ (Hàn-jī: 金星, Choân: Kim-chhiⁿ; Eng-gí: Venus), sī lī Ji̍t-thâu tē-2 hn̄g ê he̍k-chheⁿ. I sī tē-kiû-hêng he̍k-chheⁿ, toā-sè kap kiat-kò͘ lóng chin chhan-chhiūⁿ tē-kiû, ū lâng kóng i sī Tē-kiû ê "chí-moē he̍k-chheⁿ". He̍k-chheⁿ ê kúi-tō lóng sī tn̂g-ko-îⁿ , m̄-koh Kim-chheⁿ--ê siōng îⁿ, i ê lī-sim-lu̍t bô kaù 1%.

Kim-chheⁿ phēng Tē-kiû khah oá Ji̍t-thâu, kiàn khoàⁿ tō kap ji̍t-thâu kāng hong-hiòng, tio̍h àm-thaû-á iah beh thiⁿ-kng hit kúi tiám-cheng chiah khoàⁿ ē-tio̍h. Kim-chheⁿ ê khan-tn̂g-kak (elongation) ke̍k-ke sī 47.8°. Kim-chheⁿ kng ê sî ji̍t-·sî mā khoàⁿ ē tio̍h; chit chióng ji̍t-·sî khoàⁿ ē-tit tio̍h--ê chóng-á-kiōng-á Goe̍h-niû kap Kim-chheⁿ niâ.

Miâ-chheng

Kim-chheⁿ tī Tiong-kok mā hō-chò Khé-bêng-chheⁿ (啓明星), Thài-pe̍k-chheⁿ (太白星), tī se-iûⁿ mā hō-chò Thàu-chá-chheⁿ (Morning Star), iah sī Àm-thâu-chheⁿ (Evening Star). Àm-sî chún-nā khoàⁿ tio̍h Kim-chheⁿ, i koat-tēng sī Goe̍h-niû lia̍h-goā thiⁿ-téng siōng-kài kng ·ê.

Chham-khó

↑ "Planets and Pluto: Physical Characteristics". NASA. 5 November 2008. 26 August 2015 khòaⁿ--ê.

Thài-iông-hē

Chheⁿ: Ji̍t-thâu
He̍k-chheⁿ: Chúi-chheⁿ \| Kim-chheⁿ \| Tē-kiû \| Hóe-chheⁿ \| Bo̍k-chheⁿ \| Thó͘-chheⁿ \| Thian-ông-chheⁿ \| Hái-ông-chheⁿ
É-he̍k-chheⁿ: Ceres \| Mê-ông-chheⁿ \| Haumea \| Makemake \| Eris
Sió-bu̍t-thé: Sió-he̍k-chheⁿ \| Hái-ông-chheⁿ goā chheⁿ-thé \| Tn̂g-boé-chheⁿ
Oē-chheⁿ: Goe̍h-niû \| Hoé-chheⁿ ê \| Bo̍k-chheⁿ ê \| Thó͘-chheⁿ ê \| Thian-ông-chheⁿ ê \| Hái-ông-chheⁿ ê
Tīn: Sió-he̍k-chheⁿ-toà \| Kuiper-toà \| Sàn-loān îⁿ-poâⁿ \| Oort-hûn
Chhiáⁿ chham-khó thian-bûn bu̍t-thé, thài-iông-hē ê chheⁿ-thé lia̍t-toaⁿ, chiàu poàⁿ-kèng pâi iah sī chiàu chit-liōng pâi

Pún bûn-chiuⁿ sī chi̍t phiⁿ phí-á-kiáⁿ. Lí thang tàu khok-chhiong lâi pang-chō͘ Wikipedia.

[1] "Planets and Pluto: Physical Characteristics". NASA. 5 November 2008. 26 August 2015 khòaⁿ--ê.

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